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Tanzania Multi Stakeholder Map - WebNG

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⇒ The prevention and monitoring of illegal traffic;<br />

⇒ Improvement of institutional and technical capabilities – through<br />

technology when appropriate – especially for developing countries and<br />

countries with economies in transition;<br />

⇒ Further development of regional and sub regional centres for training<br />

and technology transfer.<br />

2.0 Objectives of the Basel Convention<br />

The key objectives of the Convention are: -<br />

⇒ To minimise the generation of hazardous wastes in terms of quantity<br />

and hazardousness;<br />

⇒ To treat and dispose of hazardous wastes as close as possible to their<br />

source of generation;<br />

⇒ To reduce transboundary movement of hazardous waste;<br />

⇒ To ensure strict control over the movements of hazardous wastes<br />

across border as well as the prevention of illegal traffic;<br />

⇒ To prohibit shipments of hazardous wastes to countries lacking the<br />

legal, administrative and technical capacity to manage and dispose of<br />

them in an environmentally sound manner; and<br />

⇒ To assist developing countries and countries with economies in<br />

transition in environmentally sound management of the hazardous<br />

wastes they generate.<br />

3.0 Controlled categories of wastes<br />

In the context of the Basel Convention, wastes are considered hazardous<br />

to people and the environment if they are toxic, poisonous, explosive,<br />

corrosive, flammable, eco-toxic, or infectious. These can be in liquid, solid<br />

or in other forms. According to the Convention various types of wastes fall<br />

under these categories. These are listed in Annex I of the Convention (as<br />

amended in Annex VIII). A list of hazardous characteristics is contained in<br />

Annex III of the Convention. See appendix to this paper.<br />

4.0 Substantive Provisions of the Basel Convention<br />

Article 1- Scope of the Convention<br />

This article defines what are hazardous wastes in the context of the<br />

Convention. Annex 1 wastes are those wastes that are considered<br />

hazardous by the domestic legislation of the Party. It also defines what are<br />

other wastes of significant importance to the Convention. These are<br />

wastes collected from households and residues arising from incineration<br />

of household wastes. Radioactive materials are excluded from the scope<br />

of this convention. Excluded also are the wastes arising from normal<br />

operations of a ship. These kinds of wastes are covered by other<br />

international instruments/control systems.<br />

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