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provides early warning for developing countries to avoid mistakes made in developed countries through information exchange. In addition, pesticides will continue to be used in the foreseeable future in order to meet the demand of increased food production to feed the increased World population. The Convention help developing countries to avoid using pesticides that are known to be harmful to human health and the environment and highly toxic pesticides that cannot be handled safely by small farmers under conditions of use. The convention therefore promotes sustainable agriculture through use of pesticides that are safer to the environment and end users. This will increase production thereby combating hunger, disease and poverty. 7.0 CONCLUSION: The benefits of the Rotterdam convention to developing countries like Tanzania need no emphasis. The Government as a party to the convention has responsibility to implement the provisions of the convention for the protection of human health and environment against hazardous and highly toxic chemicals and pesticides. The government needs to participate fully in order to contribute to the shared responsibility and cooperative efforts among Parties, otherwise the signing and ratification will be meaningless. Putting in place an effective and efficient implementation mechanism will help in reaching informed decisions related to import of chemicals under the convention. There is therefore a great need to identify key and proper players (well trained, informed and committed) and the required resources to support the efforts already in place. Initiation of parallel programmes will have an added advantage if duplication is very much avoided. REFERENCES 1. http://www.pic.int. – For Rotterdam convention text 2. Rotterdam Convention, Overview, Rotterdam Convention Secretariat, Revised 2005 3. Rotterdam Convention, Text and Annexes, Revised 2005 4. E Mashimba & J Akhabuhaya, Challenges in National Implementation of Prior Informed Consent (PIC) Procedure Tanzanian Experience, A paper presented at the Regional Workshop on Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent (PIC) Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, UNEP – Nairobi, 13 th June 2000 5. E Mashimba, Implementation of the Rotterdam Convention Prior Informed Consent (PIC) Procedure in Tanzania, A paper presented at the Training Workshop for Executives on International Conventions to Promote Chemical Safety, Paradise Hotel, Bagamoyo, 9 th – 11 th August 2004. 83
Step 1 FIGURE 1 Information Exchange and the PIC Procedure Notification of final regulatory action to ban or severely restrict a chemical (PARTIES) Proposal on severely hazardous pesticides formulation causing problems under conditions of use (PARTIES) Export Notification (PARTIES) Information exchange Step 2 Prior Informed Consent Procedures Decision to make a chemical subject to PIC and list in Annex III (COP) Circulation of a decision guidance document all Parties (SECRETARIAT) Step 3 Import responses regarding future import of each PIC chemical (PARTIES) Circulation of import responses to all Parties (SECRETARIAT) Step 4 Follow up on importing Party responsibilities (PARTIES) Follow up on exporting Party responsibilities (PARTIES) 84
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PESTICIDES AND POVERTY Implementing
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3.4 THEME IV: PROJECT DETAILS......
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MoH Ministry of Health MT Metric To
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Initially, she gave a brief history
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iii. Rotterdam Convention - Mr. A.
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this project are aware of this trai
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On in implementation part the prese
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to that effect, however, EMA requir
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decision to prohibit transboundary
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Mr. Akhabuhaya - Registrar of Pesti
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over a broad range of sectors, havi
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laws, approved codes of conduct, et
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work plan preparation, there is a n
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After the presentation it was asked
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4.0 GROUP WORK AND PRESENTATIONS 4.
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2.2. Training individuals with trai
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4.4 To introduce and promote new st
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7.1. Identify effective ways to pro
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Page 45 and 46: 6.0. CLOSING REMARKS The closing re
Page 47 and 48: APPENDIX I WORKSHOP PROGRAMME 42
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Page 51 and 52: APPENDIX II LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 46
Page 53 and 54: 7 Dr. Enock Masanja University of D
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Page 58 and 59: Pesticides and Poverty Implementing
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Page 76 and 77: Institution xxiv) TANESCO xxv) Seed
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Page 82 and 83: 7.0 CONCLUDING REMARKS The Stockhol
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Page 96 and 97: 1.0 Introduction 1.1 History of the
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Page 100 and 101: need to be disposed of. Hence trans
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Page 122 and 123: 4.2 How do the MDGs link to Pestici
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Page 128 and 129: 6.3 Non-Income Poverty 6.3.1 Educat
Page 130 and 131: 7.2 Least-Toxic Controls In this ap
Page 132 and 133: 8.2 Rotterdam Convention Article 3:
Page 134 and 135: coordination. Most important some C
Page 136 and 137: Introduction PESTICIDE AND POVERTY:
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Registration and Control • Respon
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THE ASP AND CIVIL SOCIETY • The A
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Coordination of NGOs • Use existi
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How International Agreements Can Pr
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4. Implementing the Codes & Convent
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CPAM MONITORING TOOLS 1. Community
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AGENDA Experience • Visits the vi
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DESIGNING AN ECOLOGICAL MONITORING
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PESTICIDES AND POVERTY CASE STUDIES
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