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Tanzania Multi Stakeholder Map - WebNG

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provides early warning for developing countries to avoid mistakes made in<br />

developed countries through information exchange.<br />

In addition, pesticides will continue to be used in the foreseeable future in order<br />

to meet the demand of increased food production to feed the increased World<br />

population. The Convention help developing countries to avoid using pesticides<br />

that are known to be harmful to human health and the environment and highly<br />

toxic pesticides that cannot be handled safely by small farmers under conditions<br />

of use. The convention therefore promotes sustainable agriculture through use of<br />

pesticides that are safer to the environment and end users. This will increase<br />

production thereby combating hunger, disease and poverty.<br />

7.0 CONCLUSION: The benefits of the Rotterdam convention to developing<br />

countries like <strong>Tanzania</strong> need no emphasis. The Government as a party to the<br />

convention has responsibility to implement the provisions of the convention for<br />

the protection of human health and environment against hazardous and highly<br />

toxic chemicals and pesticides. The government needs to participate fully in<br />

order to contribute to the shared responsibility and cooperative efforts among<br />

Parties, otherwise the signing and ratification will be meaningless. Putting in<br />

place an effective and efficient implementation mechanism will help in reaching<br />

informed decisions related to import of chemicals under the convention. There is<br />

therefore a great need to identify key and proper players (well trained, informed<br />

and committed) and the required resources to support the efforts already in<br />

place. Initiation of parallel programmes will have an added advantage if<br />

duplication is very much avoided.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1. http://www.pic.int. – For Rotterdam convention text<br />

2. Rotterdam Convention, Overview, Rotterdam Convention Secretariat,<br />

Revised 2005<br />

3. Rotterdam Convention, Text and Annexes, Revised 2005<br />

4. E Mashimba & J Akhabuhaya, Challenges in National Implementation<br />

of Prior Informed Consent (PIC) Procedure <strong>Tanzania</strong>n Experience, A<br />

paper presented at the Regional Workshop on Rotterdam Convention<br />

on the Prior Informed Consent (PIC) Procedure for Certain Hazardous<br />

Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, UNEP – Nairobi, 13 th<br />

June 2000<br />

5. E Mashimba, Implementation of the Rotterdam Convention Prior<br />

Informed Consent (PIC) Procedure in <strong>Tanzania</strong>, A paper presented at<br />

the Training Workshop for Executives on International Conventions to<br />

Promote Chemical Safety, Paradise Hotel, Bagamoyo, 9 th – 11 th<br />

August 2004.<br />

83

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