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5.2 Planned Efforts Some of the planned activities that are of relevance to the implementation of the Stockholm Convention include the following: a) Completion and adoption of the National Implementation Plan (NIP) for the Stockholm Convention and its implementation; b) Disposal of the existing stock of POPs Pesticides amounting to about 1,200 tonnes through the Africa Stockpile Project (ASP) expected to commence in August, 2005 under the coordination of the National Environment Management Council (NEMC) and the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security; and c) Operationalisation of the Environmental Management Act (2004) that will facilitate promulgation of various regulations, guidelines and rules including those covering POPs Pesticides, DDT and contaminated sites. This will also entail establishment of public awareness programs on various aspects of POPs; 6.0 LINKING THE STOCKHOLM CONVENTION TO POVERTY REDUCTION 6.1 The Poverty-Environment Linkage The poverty-environmental management is linked in fundamental ways to human well-being. These linkages are especially critical for people living in poverty in terms of three key dimensions of human poverty: a) Livelihoods: poor people tend to be most dependent upon the environment and the direct use of natural resources for their livelihood opportunities, and therefore are the most severely affected when the environment is degraded or their access to natural resources is limited or denied. b) Health: poor people suffer most when water, land and the air are polluted, and environmental risk factors are a major source of health problems in developing countries c) Vulnerability: the poor are particularly vulnerable and are most often exposed to environmental shocks and stresses. Women and children are particularly susceptible; women make up about 60% of the agricultural workforce and mothers can transfer as much as one-fifth of their total toxic body burden to their infant children both prenatally and after birth (through breast feeding). Therefore, implementation of the Stockholm Convention must address poverty reduction as a strategy to reduce vulnerabilities of the poor from the adverse effects of POPs chemicals. 75
6.2 Suggested Interventions to Strengthen Linkage of the Stockholm Convention to Poverty Reduction a) Policy Interventions • Strengthen decentralization process that seeks to increase local environmental management through a more consultative and participatory framework; • Improve poverty-environment monitoring and assessment for informed decision making; and • Provide enabling environment and incentives for encouraging private sector involvement in environmental management including research and promotion of alternatives to POPs chemicals, investment in physical infrastructure (e.g. chemical storage and disposal facilities), research and monitoring of POPs releases etc. b) Capacity building Interventions • Improve infrastructure for research, training and monitoring of POPs releases; • Establish database on POPs to facilitate dissemination of relevant information and public awareness; • Establish training program to environmental, public health and safety officers on risk assessment and risk management of POPs chemicals and wastes; and • Develop and disseminate guidelines on pesticides retail business and use of alternatives to POPs Pesticides. c) Mainstreaming Stockholm Convention Obligations into National Development Policies, Strategies and Planning A fundamental shift is needed to build on poor people’s priorities and capabilities that effectively engage all stakeholders in addressing the underlying policy and institutional drivers of environmental degradation. Meeting this challenge requires integrating the environmental concerns of poor and vulnerable groups into development frameworks and strategies (poverty reduction strategies, macroeconomic and sectoral policies and the budget process) at national and local levels. The integration will make it possible to forge a broad-based and more coordinated response to poverty-environment challenges, to achieve synergies between diverse interventions across many sectors and ensure resources are being allocated and effectively targeted. 76
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PESTICIDES AND POVERTY Implementing
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3.4 THEME IV: PROJECT DETAILS......
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MoH Ministry of Health MT Metric To
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Initially, she gave a brief history
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iii. Rotterdam Convention - Mr. A.
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this project are aware of this trai
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On in implementation part the prese
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to that effect, however, EMA requir
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decision to prohibit transboundary
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Mr. Akhabuhaya - Registrar of Pesti
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over a broad range of sectors, havi
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laws, approved codes of conduct, et
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work plan preparation, there is a n
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After the presentation it was asked
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Page 39 and 40: GROUP 1 PROVISION OF INPUTS TO THE
Page 41 and 42: - misuse of pesticides as obstacle
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Page 45 and 46: 6.0. CLOSING REMARKS The closing re
Page 47 and 48: APPENDIX I WORKSHOP PROGRAMME 42
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Page 51 and 52: APPENDIX II LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 46
Page 53 and 54: 7 Dr. Enock Masanja University of D
Page 55: 18 Dr. Ruth Minja Tanzania Associat
Page 58 and 59: Pesticides and Poverty Implementing
Page 60 and 61: Activity 6 - CASE STUDIES - Documen
Page 62 and 63: CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION TO THE ST
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Page 76 and 77: Institution xxiv) TANESCO xxv) Seed
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Page 88 and 89: provides early warning for developi
Page 90 and 91: TABLE 1: CHEMICALS SUBJECT TO THE P
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Page 96 and 97: 1.0 Introduction 1.1 History of the
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Page 100 and 101: need to be disposed of. Hence trans
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Page 122 and 123: 4.2 How do the MDGs link to Pestici
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Page 128 and 129: 6.3 Non-Income Poverty 6.3.1 Educat
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7.2 Least-Toxic Controls In this ap
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8.2 Rotterdam Convention Article 3:
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coordination. Most important some C
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Introduction PESTICIDE AND POVERTY:
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Registration and Control • Respon
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THE ASP AND CIVIL SOCIETY • The A
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Coordination of NGOs • Use existi
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How International Agreements Can Pr
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4. Implementing the Codes & Convent
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CPAM MONITORING TOOLS 1. Community
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AGENDA Experience • Visits the vi
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DESIGNING AN ECOLOGICAL MONITORING
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PESTICIDES AND POVERTY CASE STUDIES
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