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exemptions granted should minimize or eliminate any potential exposure to humans and the environment Article 4 – Register of specific exemptions A Register is established for the purpose of identifying Parties that have specific exemptions listed in Annex A or Annex B. The Register covers: list of the types of specific exemptions, list of the Parties granted a specific exemption, and a list of the expiry dates for each registered specific exemption. Any State may, on becoming a Party, register for one or more types of specific exemptions. Article 5 - Measures to reduce or eliminate releases from unintentional production Each Party shall at a minimum take the following measures to reduce the total releases derived from anthropogenic sources of each of the chemicals listed in Annex C (Polychlorinated Biphenyls, polychlorinatedpara-Dibenzodioxins and Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans and Hexachlorobenzene) Also, develop Action Plan (regional or sub-regional) and implement it as part of the national implementation plan for POPs specified in Article 7, designed to identify, characterize and develop and maintain source inventories and release estimates, and promote measures including the use of best available techniques (BATs) and best environmental practices (BEPs). The Action Plan shall entail: i) Review of sources of release; ii) Review of policies and laws and their efficacy; iii) Strategies to meet the requirements of the Convention; iv) Education and training and awareness raising; v) A time frame for implementation; vi) Measures to search and use the suitable alternatives to the POPs chemicals; and vii) Use of best available techniques and best environmental practices when developing the plan for reduction or elimination of releases. Article 6 – Measures to reduce or eliminate releases from stockpiles and wastes This article requires each party to develop appropriate strategies for identifying stockpiles consisting of POPs listed either in Annex A or Annex B and products and articles in use and wastes containing POPs listed in Annexes A, B or C. Stockpiles should be managed in a safe, efficient and environmentally sound manner. All POPs wastes and items contaminated 61
with POPs should be disposed of in way that ensures destruction of the POPs or its transformation into a substance, which doesn’t exhibit properties of POPs chemicals. Any actions must take into account all relevant global and regional regimes governing the management of hazardous waste (e.g. Basel Convention, Bamako Convention). The disposal process should not result in the recovery, recycling, or direct reuse of the POPs. Sites contaminated by POPs should be identified and any remediation must be completed in an environmentally sound manner. The definition of environmentally sound disposal shall be provided in collaboration with the appropriate bodies of the Basel Convention. A definition for low-level concentration of POPs, which do not require disposal, shall be developed in collaboration with the appropriate bodies of the Basel Convention. Article 7 – Implementation Plans This article requires each Party to develop and endeavour to implement a plan for the implementation of its obligations under the Convention within two years of its entry into force. The implementation plan shall be submitted to the Conference of the Parties within two years of the date on which this Convention enters into force for it. The Parties are required to review and update, as appropriate, their implementation plans on a periodic basis and in a manner to be specified by a decision of the Conference of the Parties. Article 8 - Listing of chemicals in Annexes A, B and C This article provides a procedure for adding POPs into the Convention in order to respond to new threats that may be identified in the future. It established the POPs Review Committee whose mandate is to examine chemicals in Annex A, B or C and submits recommendations to the Conference of the Parties for its appropriate decision. General Provisions The general provisions contained in the Convention include obligations of Party to: a) Facilitate and undertake information exchange on POPs including the establishment of a national focal point for this purpose (Article 9). Also facilitate and promote awareness, education, and the provision of information to the public, particularly for decisionmakers and effected groups (Article 10); b) Encourage and undertake research, development and monitoring of POPs and their alternatives, and support international efforts along these lines (Article 11); 62
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PESTICIDES AND POVERTY Implementing
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3.4 THEME IV: PROJECT DETAILS......
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MoH Ministry of Health MT Metric To
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Initially, she gave a brief history
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iii. Rotterdam Convention - Mr. A.
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this project are aware of this trai
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On in implementation part the prese
Page 15 and 16: to that effect, however, EMA requir
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Page 19 and 20: Mr. Akhabuhaya - Registrar of Pesti
Page 21 and 22: over a broad range of sectors, havi
Page 23 and 24: laws, approved codes of conduct, et
Page 25 and 26: work plan preparation, there is a n
Page 27 and 28: After the presentation it was asked
Page 29 and 30: 4.0 GROUP WORK AND PRESENTATIONS 4.
Page 31 and 32: 2.2. Training individuals with trai
Page 33 and 34: 4.4 To introduce and promote new st
Page 35 and 36: 7.1. Identify effective ways to pro
Page 37 and 38: 8.1. Production and dissemination o
Page 39 and 40: GROUP 1 PROVISION OF INPUTS TO THE
Page 41 and 42: - misuse of pesticides as obstacle
Page 43 and 44: • Mapping of supply chain for pes
Page 45 and 46: 6.0. CLOSING REMARKS The closing re
Page 47 and 48: APPENDIX I WORKSHOP PROGRAMME 42
Page 49 and 50: 17.00 End Day 1 Day 2: Thursday 4 t
Page 51 and 52: APPENDIX II LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 46
Page 53 and 54: 7 Dr. Enock Masanja University of D
Page 55: 18 Dr. Ruth Minja Tanzania Associat
Page 58 and 59: Pesticides and Poverty Implementing
Page 60 and 61: Activity 6 - CASE STUDIES - Documen
Page 62 and 63: CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION TO THE ST
Page 64 and 65: In recent decades, the risks posed
Page 68 and 69: c) Report to the Conference of the
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Page 72 and 73: The issue of management of POPs fal
Page 74 and 75: Table 1: List of stakeholders and t
Page 76 and 77: Institution xxiv) TANESCO xxv) Seed
Page 78 and 79: 5.0 CHALLENGES AND PLANNED EFFORTS
Page 80 and 81: 5.2 Planned Efforts Some of the pla
Page 82 and 83: 7.0 CONCLUDING REMARKS The Stockhol
Page 84 and 85: Reviews notifications from parties
Page 86 and 87: 4.3 Roles of stakeholders: Provisio
Page 88 and 89: provides early warning for developi
Page 90 and 91: TABLE 1: CHEMICALS SUBJECT TO THE P
Page 92 and 93: Chemical Category Registration Stat
Page 94 and 95: PAPER ON BASEL AND BAMAKO CONVENTIO
Page 96 and 97: 1.0 Introduction 1.1 History of the
Page 98 and 99: ⇒ The prevention and monitoring o
Page 100 and 101: need to be disposed of. Hence trans
Page 102 and 103: (i) Ban amendment (1995) During its
Page 104 and 105: ⇒ To encourage treatment and disp
Page 106 and 107: 9.0 Implementation status of the Ba
Page 108 and 109: (iii) (iv) Disposal of DNOC at Ceme
Page 110 and 111: (i) (ii) (vii) Management of hazard
Page 112 and 113: BRIEF HISTORY INTERNATIONAL CODE OF
Page 114 and 115: CTD B)Defficient Laws and Regulatio
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2025. Examples of broader goals emb
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particular focus on food security n
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spraying with pesticides, including
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4.2 How do the MDGs link to Pestici
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• Impacts on certain populations,
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and sociological issues (“mainstr
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6.3 Non-Income Poverty 6.3.1 Educat
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7.2 Least-Toxic Controls In this ap
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8.2 Rotterdam Convention Article 3:
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coordination. Most important some C
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Introduction PESTICIDE AND POVERTY:
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Registration and Control • Respon
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THE ASP AND CIVIL SOCIETY • The A
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Coordination of NGOs • Use existi
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How International Agreements Can Pr
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4. Implementing the Codes & Convent
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CPAM MONITORING TOOLS 1. Community
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AGENDA Experience • Visits the vi
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DESIGNING AN ECOLOGICAL MONITORING
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PESTICIDES AND POVERTY CASE STUDIES
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