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Tanzania Multi Stakeholder Map - WebNG

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The objective of the Stockholm targets the elimination or restriction of<br />

production and use of all intentionally produced POPs (i.e. industrial<br />

chemicals and pesticides). It also seeks the continuing minimization and,<br />

where feasible, ultimate elimination of releases of unintentionally<br />

produced POPs such as PCDD and PCDF. Stockpiles must be managed<br />

and disposed of in a safe, efficient and environmentally sound manner.<br />

The Convention imposes certain trade restrictions. The Convention targets<br />

an initial group of 12 POPs, with the option of including additional POPs of<br />

global concern.<br />

As of June 2005, the Stockholm Convention had 151 signatories and 102<br />

Parties. The Convention entered into force in May 17, 2004.<br />

1.4 Substantive Provisions of the Stockholm Convention<br />

Article 1 – Objective<br />

The objective of this Convention is to protect human health and the<br />

environment from the adverse effects of POPs.<br />

Article 3 – Measures to reduce or eliminate releases from intentional<br />

production and use<br />

Parties are required to prohibit or take legal and administrative measures<br />

necessary to eliminate the production and use of POPs listed in Annex A<br />

to the Convention (Aldrin, Chlordane, Dieldrin, Endrin, Heptachlor,<br />

Hexachlorobenzene, Mirex and Toxaphene) with the exception for<br />

Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) in use and certain limited exemptions<br />

for these chemicals. Ensure that PCBs are managed in an<br />

environmentally sound manner and by 2025 take action to phase out from<br />

use PCBs in equipment (e.g. transformers, capacitors or other receptacles<br />

containing liquid stocks) found above certain thresholds.<br />

Parties are required to restrict to certain acceptable purposes the<br />

production and use of POPs listed in Annex B to the Convention – DDT for<br />

disease vector control in accordance with WHO guidelines. Also Parties<br />

should not import or export POPs for reasons other than environmentally<br />

sound disposal or for acceptable uses under Annex A and Annex B to the<br />

Convention. Exports to non-Party must comply with the rules of Prior<br />

informed Consent of the Rotterdam Convention.<br />

The national registration body for new chemicals must not allow<br />

registration and subsequent use of chemicals, which exhibit properties<br />

similar to POPs as described in Annex D. A country should review the<br />

current list of registered chemicals and phase out use and or production of<br />

materials, which exhibit properties of POPs as described in Annex D. Any<br />

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