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Tanzania Multi Stakeholder Map - WebNG

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work plan preparation, there is a need for creation of activities that will require<br />

collaboration between different stakeholders including government institutions.<br />

Furthermore, this workshop intended to bring to bring together multi-stakeholder,<br />

including government, and to initiate collaboration efforts. Labelling of pesticides<br />

and handling empty containers may be taken as a case study in its own right. In<br />

the action plan there is a need to put more emphasis on media collaboration<br />

even though there is a planned media-training workshop. Community monitoring<br />

approach is trying to avoid laymen statement by using developed tools by PAN<br />

Africa, PAN AP and PAN UK<br />

3.4.4 Community Pesticide Monitoring for Community Empowerment<br />

Mr. Bashiru Abdul, Pesticides and Poverty project coordinator<br />

The presentation gave a definition of community monitoring as a systematic<br />

method of participatory action documentation on the impact of pesticides on<br />

health and the environment at the community level by the community.<br />

Community monitoring is done when there have been complaints of health<br />

problems in the community, huge amounts of pesticides are used and there is a<br />

high frequency of spray operations, serious pesticide poisoning incidents,<br />

pesticides used that have been banned in other countries e.g. DDT use,<br />

pesticides used that are suspected to cause chronic effects and presence of<br />

stockpiles and information gap.<br />

The objectives of community monitoring are to empower communities to tackle<br />

the hazards of pesticides, ensuring safe food and foods free from pesticides,<br />

building a consensus to eliminate the health and environmental hazards of<br />

pesticides. Ethics of community pesticide action monitoring are Prior informed<br />

consent of communities, participatory, benefit to community, responsible and<br />

accountable to communities, ownership of monitoring information is with the<br />

communities and capacity to meet consequences.<br />

Monitoring should be people-centred or community-centred. He presented a<br />

Community Pesticides Action Management (CPAM) monitoring tools (developed<br />

by PAN AP) which include Community Pesticide Action Kits (CPAK), Surveybased<br />

interviews using a standard questionnaire, documentation of observations,<br />

survey of socio-economic situation and gender positioning, promote selfsurveillance<br />

amongst the community, testing of pesticide poisoning and medical<br />

investigation, pesticide poisoning documentation and constant involvement,<br />

feedback and consultation with the community. Pesticide Quick Response and<br />

Surveillance Team (PQRST) involve trained anti-pesticide advocates who are<br />

able to respond to reports of adverse events related to pesticides within a<br />

reasonable period of time. The purpose of PQRST is to - provide a support<br />

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