Tanzania Multi Stakeholder Map - WebNG

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AGENDA Experience • Visits the village and discussed with the farmers • Most villagers thought that pesticides are the cause of their health problem and death to their relatives • Visits health centre to get names of affected individuals • Identify the relationship between how the pesticides were used • Most people are willing to talk about pesticide. • It is likely that the communities would be keen to collaborate • All fish disappeared from the river. • Reporting back to the community 8/23/2005 19 145
PESTICIDES AND POVERTY WHAT IS ECOTOXICOLOGY? ECOTOXICOLOGY: MONITORING THE IMPACT OF PESTICIDES Yahya Msangi / Silvani Mng’anya August 2005 • Relatively a new discipline • Combines 3 disciplines: chemistry, toxicology, ecology • The science is not yet sufficiently developed to allow accurate predictions but methodological frameworks & databases are available and these can assist in risk assessment • Risk assessment is a TOOL that provide useful assistance in decision making • Involves a team of people & range of equipment 1 2 RISK ASSESSMENT • Predictive exercise about a change or an intervention (such as pesticide use) that is based on scientific data, judgements and assumptions • Identifies significant hazard and estimates the likelihood of harm to individuals or the environment • Enables decision to be made about ways to reduce or eliminate risk (risk management) • Determine objectively the least damaging and reasonable option • Balance of risk against benefit must be ascertained WHY MONITOR THE ECOLOGY? • The amount of pesticides that actually reaches the target is frequently small, much ends in the environment • The behaviour of pesticides and their environmental impact has mainly been studied in temperate climates, need for studies in tropical climates • As CSO / NGO we need ecotoxicological monitoring skills for the ASP 3 4 DESIGNING AN ECOLOGICAL MONITORING PROGRAMME A. THE AIMS OF AN ECOLOGICAL MONITORING PROGRAMME ARE: • Assessing pesticide impacts • Selecting ecological processes or wildlife groups to monitor • Selecting appropriate sampling or monitoring methods • Processing and analysing the data collected • Interpreting the information DESIGNING AN ECOLOGICAL MONITORING PROGRAMME Cont’d B STAGES IN DEVELOPING AN ECOLOGICAL MONITORING PROGRAMME • PHASE I: PLANNING PHASE & RISK ASSESSMENT Desk Review Screening i.e. making hazards more explicit: ? identification of the chemical i.e. the physicochemical & other properties of the pesticide and its formulation, including its water / oil solubility, persistence, and its tendency to bio-accumulate in soil, water, plant or animal tissue. 5 6 146
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PESTICIDES AND POVERTY Implementing
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3.4 THEME IV: PROJECT DETAILS......
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MoH Ministry of Health MT Metric To
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Initially, she gave a brief history
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iii. Rotterdam Convention - Mr. A.
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this project are aware of this trai
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On in implementation part the prese
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to that effect, however, EMA requir
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decision to prohibit transboundary
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Mr. Akhabuhaya - Registrar of Pesti
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over a broad range of sectors, havi
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laws, approved codes of conduct, et
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work plan preparation, there is a n
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After the presentation it was asked
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4.0 GROUP WORK AND PRESENTATIONS 4.
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2.2. Training individuals with trai
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4.4 To introduce and promote new st
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7.1. Identify effective ways to pro
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8.1. Production and dissemination o
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GROUP 1 PROVISION OF INPUTS TO THE
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- misuse of pesticides as obstacle
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• Mapping of supply chain for pes
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6.0. CLOSING REMARKS The closing re
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APPENDIX I WORKSHOP PROGRAMME 42
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17.00 End Day 1 Day 2: Thursday 4 t
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APPENDIX II LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 46
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7 Dr. Enock Masanja University of D
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18 Dr. Ruth Minja Tanzania Associat
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Pesticides and Poverty Implementing
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Activity 6 - CASE STUDIES - Documen
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CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION TO THE ST
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In recent decades, the risks posed
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exemptions granted should minimize
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c) Report to the Conference of the
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and dissemination of available alte
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The issue of management of POPs fal
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Table 1: List of stakeholders and t
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Institution xxiv) TANESCO xxv) Seed
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5.0 CHALLENGES AND PLANNED EFFORTS
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5.2 Planned Efforts Some of the pla
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7.0 CONCLUDING REMARKS The Stockhol
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Reviews notifications from parties
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4.3 Roles of stakeholders: Provisio
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provides early warning for developi
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TABLE 1: CHEMICALS SUBJECT TO THE P
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Chemical Category Registration Stat
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PAPER ON BASEL AND BAMAKO CONVENTIO
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1.0 Introduction 1.1 History of the
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⇒ The prevention and monitoring o
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Page 108 and 109: (iii) (iv) Disposal of DNOC at Ceme
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Page 122 and 123: 4.2 How do the MDGs link to Pestici
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Page 128 and 129: 6.3 Non-Income Poverty 6.3.1 Educat
Page 130 and 131: 7.2 Least-Toxic Controls In this ap
Page 132 and 133: 8.2 Rotterdam Convention Article 3:
Page 134 and 135: coordination. Most important some C
Page 136 and 137: Introduction PESTICIDE AND POVERTY:
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Page 140 and 141: THE ASP AND CIVIL SOCIETY • The A
Page 142 and 143: Coordination of NGOs • Use existi
Page 144 and 145: How International Agreements Can Pr
Page 146 and 147: 4. Implementing the Codes & Convent
Page 148 and 149: CPAM MONITORING TOOLS 1. Community
Page 152 and 153: DESIGNING AN ECOLOGICAL MONITORING
Page 154: PESTICIDES AND POVERTY CASE STUDIES
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