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BRIEF HISTORY INTERNATIONAL CODE OF CONDUCT ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND USE OF PESTICIDES J. Akhabuhaya Registrar of Pesticides TPRI-Arusha ‣ First adopted in 1985 at 23 rd Session of the FAO Conf ‣ ammended to include PIC article in 1989 at the 25 th FAO Session ‣ adoption of Rotterdam Conv in 1998 made PIC article(9.7 to 9.11) in CODE redundant ‣ revised version adopted in 2002 at 123 rd Session of the FAO Council 1 2 CODE SUMMARY The CODE has 12 articles, i.e. 1)Objectives of the CODE 2)Terms and Definitions 3)Pesticide Management 4)Testing of Pesticides 5)Reducing Health and Envtal Risks 6)Regulatory and Technical requirements ctd 7)Availability and Use 8)Distribution and Trade 9)Information exchange 10)Labeling,Packaging,Storage and Disposal 11)Advertising 12)Monitoring and Observance of the CODE 3 4 OBJECTIVE OF THE CODE ‣to establish voluntary stds and shared responsibilities to all stakeholders w.r.t the distribution and use of pesticides (especially where there is inadequate or no legislation) so as to ensure effective and safe use of pesticides 5 STAKEHOLDERS MAJOR ONES ‣ Gvts (importers) ‣ Gvts(exporters) ‣ Intern. Organisations ‣ Pesticide industry -manufacturers -traders -exporters -distributors…etc OTHERS ‣ Farmers ‣ Food industry ‣ Consumers ‣ Environmentalists ‣ Crop consultants ‣ NGOs….etc 6 107
NATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION STATUS art.3.1: Gvt. to regulate the availability,distribution & use of pesticides ‣PPAct (1997) and PPR(1999) Art.3.7/3.9: Gvt. to promote biocontrol and IPM ‣BCAS in Part III of PPR(1997) ctd articles 5.1/7.5/8/9.1/10.4: Gvt to: ‣implement registration & control scheme ‣do health surveillances,and advise workers ‣establish national poisoning control centres ‣collect & maintain pesticides statistics ‣provide extension advisory services ‣monitor pesticides in foods The PPAct covers this 7 8 ctd ctd ‣ prohibit Ia and Ib pesticides (if difficult to control) ‣ license dealers,importers,exporters ‣ prohibit repackaging and decanting;esp in food and beverage containers ‣ encourage market driven supply centralised purchase(to min.stocks) ‣ promote/facilitate networks for information exchange PPAct covers this 9 Art. 10.5/10.7:Gvts to: ‣ inventorise obsolete stocks & empty containers;have plan for disposal and sites stabilization ‣ plan for stocks accumulation prevention Art. 11: Gvts to legislate on (misleading) advertisements PPAct covers this 10 ctd PROBLEMS/CHALLENGES Art.12: Gvts to: ‣observe CODE ‣publish & disseminate CODE ‣ratify relevant int’n. chemicals conventions (12.9: NGOs and other interested Parties are invited to monitor activities related to the implementation of the CODE and report A)Implementation Weaknesses ‣due to scarcity of funds,personnel,poor infrastructure etc ‣due to poor planning of activities ‣due to ignorance of roles and activities these to DG of FAO) 11 12 108
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PESTICIDES AND POVERTY Implementing
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3.4 THEME IV: PROJECT DETAILS......
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MoH Ministry of Health MT Metric To
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Initially, she gave a brief history
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iii. Rotterdam Convention - Mr. A.
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this project are aware of this trai
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On in implementation part the prese
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to that effect, however, EMA requir
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decision to prohibit transboundary
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Mr. Akhabuhaya - Registrar of Pesti
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over a broad range of sectors, havi
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laws, approved codes of conduct, et
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work plan preparation, there is a n
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After the presentation it was asked
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4.0 GROUP WORK AND PRESENTATIONS 4.
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2.2. Training individuals with trai
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4.4 To introduce and promote new st
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7.1. Identify effective ways to pro
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8.1. Production and dissemination o
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GROUP 1 PROVISION OF INPUTS TO THE
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- misuse of pesticides as obstacle
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• Mapping of supply chain for pes
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6.0. CLOSING REMARKS The closing re
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APPENDIX I WORKSHOP PROGRAMME 42
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17.00 End Day 1 Day 2: Thursday 4 t
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APPENDIX II LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 46
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7 Dr. Enock Masanja University of D
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18 Dr. Ruth Minja Tanzania Associat
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Pesticides and Poverty Implementing
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Activity 6 - CASE STUDIES - Documen
Page 62 and 63: CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION TO THE ST
Page 64 and 65: In recent decades, the risks posed
Page 66 and 67: exemptions granted should minimize
Page 68 and 69: c) Report to the Conference of the
Page 70 and 71: and dissemination of available alte
Page 72 and 73: The issue of management of POPs fal
Page 74 and 75: Table 1: List of stakeholders and t
Page 76 and 77: Institution xxiv) TANESCO xxv) Seed
Page 78 and 79: 5.0 CHALLENGES AND PLANNED EFFORTS
Page 80 and 81: 5.2 Planned Efforts Some of the pla
Page 82 and 83: 7.0 CONCLUDING REMARKS The Stockhol
Page 84 and 85: Reviews notifications from parties
Page 86 and 87: 4.3 Roles of stakeholders: Provisio
Page 88 and 89: provides early warning for developi
Page 90 and 91: TABLE 1: CHEMICALS SUBJECT TO THE P
Page 92 and 93: Chemical Category Registration Stat
Page 94 and 95: PAPER ON BASEL AND BAMAKO CONVENTIO
Page 96 and 97: 1.0 Introduction 1.1 History of the
Page 98 and 99: ⇒ The prevention and monitoring o
Page 100 and 101: need to be disposed of. Hence trans
Page 102 and 103: (i) Ban amendment (1995) During its
Page 104 and 105: ⇒ To encourage treatment and disp
Page 106 and 107: 9.0 Implementation status of the Ba
Page 108 and 109: (iii) (iv) Disposal of DNOC at Ceme
Page 110 and 111: (i) (ii) (vii) Management of hazard
Page 114 and 115: CTD B)Defficient Laws and Regulatio
Page 116 and 117: 2025. Examples of broader goals emb
Page 118 and 119: particular focus on food security n
Page 120 and 121: spraying with pesticides, including
Page 122 and 123: 4.2 How do the MDGs link to Pestici
Page 124 and 125: • Impacts on certain populations,
Page 126 and 127: and sociological issues (“mainstr
Page 128 and 129: 6.3 Non-Income Poverty 6.3.1 Educat
Page 130 and 131: 7.2 Least-Toxic Controls In this ap
Page 132 and 133: 8.2 Rotterdam Convention Article 3:
Page 134 and 135: coordination. Most important some C
Page 136 and 137: Introduction PESTICIDE AND POVERTY:
Page 138 and 139: Registration and Control • Respon
Page 140 and 141: THE ASP AND CIVIL SOCIETY • The A
Page 142 and 143: Coordination of NGOs • Use existi
Page 144 and 145: How International Agreements Can Pr
Page 146 and 147: 4. Implementing the Codes & Convent
Page 148 and 149: CPAM MONITORING TOOLS 1. Community
Page 150 and 151: AGENDA Experience • Visits the vi
Page 152 and 153: DESIGNING AN ECOLOGICAL MONITORING
Page 154: PESTICIDES AND POVERTY CASE STUDIES
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