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Tanzania Multi Stakeholder Map - WebNG

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(i)<br />

(ii)<br />

(vii)<br />

Management of hazardous waste is constrained by several<br />

problems. In order to implement the Bamako and Basel<br />

Conventions there are some challenges. The problems and<br />

challenges are as follows:-<br />

Majority of government and political leaders, customs officers,<br />

industrialists, chemical Store-keepers, agricultural extension<br />

workers and community at large are unaware of environmental and<br />

human health hazards of hazardous chemicals and wastes they are<br />

exposed to. These groups of people need to be sensitised in this<br />

area on issues of management of hazardous chemicals and<br />

wastes;<br />

Lack of technical know how on proper waste management by the<br />

most waste generators and local authorities on proper waste<br />

management. There is need for more training;<br />

Sectoral legislations governing waste management need to be<br />

looked into to expand scope including provisions of international<br />

treaties on hazardous waste and chemicals;<br />

(iv) Weak enforcement of the existing legislation. Capacity building is<br />

very important;<br />

(v)<br />

(vi)<br />

Lack of appropriate waste management schemes, which promote<br />

segregation of wastes at source, reuse and recycling which<br />

eventually reduces the volume of waste for treatment and final<br />

disposal.<br />

Lack of proper treatment and disposal facilities for hazardous<br />

wastes e.g. incinerators and containment in sanitary landfills.<br />

(vii) Inadequate treatment and disposal facilities to handle hospital<br />

waste in an environmentally sound manner. There is need to set<br />

appropriate standards or specifications to ensure proper<br />

management of this kind of waste stream.<br />

9.3 Recommendations<br />

i) Build technical capacity in hazardous waste management for<br />

different levels of personnel - government and political leaders,<br />

scientist and researchers, NGOs, Industrial workers, Storekeepers<br />

agricultural extension workers and community.<br />

ii) Create public awareness on Basel and Bamako Conventions and<br />

Poverty Reduction Strategy<br />

iii) Encourage law enforcer to use polluter pay principles<br />

iv) Strengthening coordination mechanism for monitoring and<br />

overseeing the implementation of MEAs<br />

v) Development of guidelines for management of HZW and other<br />

wastes<br />

vi) Specific regulations for HZW and other wastes should be<br />

developed<br />

105

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