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(i) Ban amendment (1995) During its third meeting of the Conference of the Parties held in Geneva, September 1995, Parties adopted Decision III/I, which prohibit transboundary movements of hazardous wastes destined for disposal from members of OECD countries, European Communities and Liechtenstein referred as Annex VII countries to non-OECD countries. It was further decided that each Party listed under Annex VII countries shall phase out by 31 December 1997 and prohibit as of that date all transboundary movements of hazardous wastes destined for operations that may lead to resource recovery, recycling, reclamation, direct re-use or alternative uses to non-OECD countries. (ii) Amendment of Annex I (1998) At its fourth meeting of the Conference of the Parties held in Kuching-Malaysia, in February 1998 Parties adopted Decision IV/9 concerning the amendment, Annex I of the Convention. Four paragraphs describing characteristics of two new adopted Annexes were added at the end of Annex I of the Convention. In addition, two new annexes were added to the Convention as its Annex VIII (list A - hazardous wastes) and Annex IX (list B - non-hazardous wastes). 6.0 Basel Convention - Institutional Framework (i) Conference of the Parties (COP) The Conference of the Parties is responsible for continuous review and evaluation of the effectiveness of the implementation of the Convention. The meeting of the Conference of the Parties is held annually or every two years depending on the availability of funds to assist participation costs of developing country Parties. (ii) Subsidiary Bodies The first meeting of the Conference of the Parties established an Open Ended Ad Hoc Committee of Legal and Technical Experts to provide advice on the effective mechanisms for the implementation of the Basel Convention. Meetings of the subsidiary bodies are held twice every year. 7.0 Regional Training and Technology Centre 97
During the third meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Basel Convention, (Decision III/19) held in Geneva September 1995 it was agreed to establish a network of Regional and Sub-regional Centres for Training and Technology Transfer in all the regions. For the African region Senegal was designated to host a centre for French speaking countries, Egypt for Arabic-speaking countries in Africa, South Africa for English speaking countries and Nigeria to host a Coordinating Centre. The overall objectives for establishing these centres is to strengthen the capacity of governments of the regions in complying with the technical, legal and institutional requirements in sound management of hazardous wastes as specified by the Basel Convention. 8.0 Bamako Convention Article 11 of the Basel Convention permits Parties to enter into Bilateral, <strong>Multi</strong>lateral or Regional agreements/arrangements regarding transboundary movement of hazardous wastes or other wastes with Parties or non-Parties provided that such agreements do not contravene the provisions of the Basel Convention. During the Conference of the plenipotentiaries in Basel, March 1989 which adopted Basel Convention, the African States present at that meeting were not satisfied with the provisions of the Basel Convention particularly the issue of transboundary movement of hazardous wastes to developing countries which by then disregarded the limited capacity of developing countries in sound management of hazardous wastes and other wastes. As an alternative measure the African States met in Mali, Bamako where they adopted on 30 th January 1991 a regional Treaty focusing on ban for any purpose the import of hazardous wastes into Africa. This treaty was titled “The Bamako Convention on the Ban of the Import into Africa and the Control of Transboundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Wastes within Africa”. It came into force on 22 nd April 1998 after 10 instruments of ratification. To-date there are 18 States are Parties to this Convention. 8.1 Objectives of Bamako Convention The key objectives of this Convention are: - ⇒ To ban the importation of hazardous wastes and substances into Africa for human health and environmental reasons; ⇒ To minimize the generation of hazardous wastes in terms of both quantity and hazard potential; 98
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PESTICIDES AND POVERTY Implementing
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3.4 THEME IV: PROJECT DETAILS......
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MoH Ministry of Health MT Metric To
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Initially, she gave a brief history
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iii. Rotterdam Convention - Mr. A.
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this project are aware of this trai
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On in implementation part the prese
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to that effect, however, EMA requir
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decision to prohibit transboundary
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Mr. Akhabuhaya - Registrar of Pesti
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over a broad range of sectors, havi
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laws, approved codes of conduct, et
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work plan preparation, there is a n
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After the presentation it was asked
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4.0 GROUP WORK AND PRESENTATIONS 4.
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2.2. Training individuals with trai
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4.4 To introduce and promote new st
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7.1. Identify effective ways to pro
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8.1. Production and dissemination o
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GROUP 1 PROVISION OF INPUTS TO THE
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- misuse of pesticides as obstacle
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• Mapping of supply chain for pes
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6.0. CLOSING REMARKS The closing re
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APPENDIX I WORKSHOP PROGRAMME 42
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17.00 End Day 1 Day 2: Thursday 4 t
Page 51 and 52: APPENDIX II LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 46
Page 53 and 54: 7 Dr. Enock Masanja University of D
Page 55: 18 Dr. Ruth Minja Tanzania Associat
Page 58 and 59: Pesticides and Poverty Implementing
Page 60 and 61: Activity 6 - CASE STUDIES - Documen
Page 62 and 63: CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION TO THE ST
Page 64 and 65: In recent decades, the risks posed
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Page 68 and 69: c) Report to the Conference of the
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Page 72 and 73: The issue of management of POPs fal
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Page 76 and 77: Institution xxiv) TANESCO xxv) Seed
Page 78 and 79: 5.0 CHALLENGES AND PLANNED EFFORTS
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Page 82 and 83: 7.0 CONCLUDING REMARKS The Stockhol
Page 84 and 85: Reviews notifications from parties
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Page 88 and 89: provides early warning for developi
Page 90 and 91: TABLE 1: CHEMICALS SUBJECT TO THE P
Page 92 and 93: Chemical Category Registration Stat
Page 94 and 95: PAPER ON BASEL AND BAMAKO CONVENTIO
Page 96 and 97: 1.0 Introduction 1.1 History of the
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Page 100 and 101: need to be disposed of. Hence trans
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Page 106 and 107: 9.0 Implementation status of the Ba
Page 108 and 109: (iii) (iv) Disposal of DNOC at Ceme
Page 110 and 111: (i) (ii) (vii) Management of hazard
Page 112 and 113: BRIEF HISTORY INTERNATIONAL CODE OF
Page 114 and 115: CTD B)Defficient Laws and Regulatio
Page 116 and 117: 2025. Examples of broader goals emb
Page 118 and 119: particular focus on food security n
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Page 122 and 123: 4.2 How do the MDGs link to Pestici
Page 124 and 125: • Impacts on certain populations,
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Page 128 and 129: 6.3 Non-Income Poverty 6.3.1 Educat
Page 130 and 131: 7.2 Least-Toxic Controls In this ap
Page 132 and 133: 8.2 Rotterdam Convention Article 3:
Page 134 and 135: coordination. Most important some C
Page 136 and 137: Introduction PESTICIDE AND POVERTY:
Page 138 and 139: Registration and Control • Respon
Page 140 and 141: THE ASP AND CIVIL SOCIETY • The A
Page 142 and 143: Coordination of NGOs • Use existi
Page 144 and 145: How International Agreements Can Pr
Page 146 and 147: 4. Implementing the Codes & Convent
Page 148 and 149: CPAM MONITORING TOOLS 1. Community
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DESIGNING AN ECOLOGICAL MONITORING
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PESTICIDES AND POVERTY CASE STUDIES
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