ASIPP Practice Guidelines - Pain Physician
ASIPP Practice Guidelines - Pain Physician
ASIPP Practice Guidelines - Pain Physician
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
R - 14<br />
Mugford HK. Conflicting conclusions from two systematic reviews<br />
of epidural steroid injections for sciatica: Which evidence<br />
should general practitioners heed? Br J Gen Pract 1999;<br />
49:57-61.<br />
Murphy RW. Nerve roots and spinal nerves in degenerative disk<br />
diseases. Clin Orthop 1977; 129:46-60.<br />
Murtagh FR. Computed tomography and fluoroscopy guided<br />
anesthesia and steroid injection in facet syndrome. Spine 1988;<br />
13:686-689.<br />
Nachemson A. Newest knowledge of low back pain: A critical<br />
look. Clin Orthop Rel Res 1992; 279:8-20.<br />
Nachemson AL, Vingard E. Assessment of patients with neck<br />
and back pain: A best-evidence synthesis. In Nachemson AL,<br />
Jonsson E (eds). Neck and Back <strong>Pain</strong>. The scientific evidence<br />
of causes, diagnosis and treatment. Lippincott Williams &<br />
Wilkins, New York, 2000, pp 189-236.<br />
Nachemson AL. Failed back surgery syndrome is syndrome of<br />
failed back surgeons. <strong>Pain</strong> Clinic 1999; 11:271-284.<br />
Nash TP. Current guidelines in the use of epidural steroids in the<br />
United Kingdom. <strong>Pain</strong> Digest 1999; 9:231-232.<br />
Nash TP. Facet joints. Intra-articular steroids or nerve blocks?<br />
<strong>Pain</strong> Clinic 1990; 3:77-82.<br />
Neilson KD, Adams JE, Hosobuchi Y. Experience with dorsal<br />
column stimulation for relief of chronic intractable pain: 1968-<br />
1973. Surg Neurol 1975; 4:148-152.<br />
Newton-John T, Spence SH, Schotte D. Cognitive-behavioral<br />
therapy versus EMG biofeedback in the treatment of chronic<br />
low back pain. Behav Res Ther 1995; 33:691-697.<br />
Nicol GD, Klingberg DK, Vasko MR. Prostaglandin E 2 enhances<br />
calcium conductance and stimulates release of substance<br />
P in avian sensory neurons. J Neurosci 1992; 12:1917-1927.<br />
Nishimura N, Khahara T, Kusakabe T. The spread of lidocaine<br />
and 1-131 solution in the epidural space. Anesthesiology 1959;<br />
20:785-788.<br />
North RB, Campbell JN, James CS et al. Failed back surgery<br />
syndrome: 5 year follow-up in 102 patients undergoing repeated<br />
operation. Neurosurgery 1991; 28:685-691.<br />
North RB, Ewend MG, Lawton MT et al. Failed back surgery<br />
syndrome: 5-year follow-up after spinal cord stimulator implantation.<br />
Neurosurgery 1991; 28:692-699.<br />
North RB, Ewend MG, Lawton MT et al. Spinal cord stimulation<br />
for chronic, intractable pain: Superiority of “multi-channel”<br />
devices. <strong>Pain</strong> 1991; 44:119-130.<br />
North RB, Han M, Zahurak M et al. Radiofrequency lumbar<br />
facet denervation: Analysis of prognostic factors. <strong>Pain</strong> 1994;<br />
57:77-83.<br />
North RB, Kidd DH, Lee MS et al. A prospective, randomized<br />
study of spinal cord stimulation versus reoperation for failed<br />
back surgery syndrome: Initial results. Sterotact Funct<br />
Neurosurg 1994; 62:267-272.<br />
North RB, Kidd DH, Zahurak M et al. Spinal cord stimulation<br />
for chronic intractable pain: experience over two decades. Neurosurgery<br />
1993; 32:384-395.<br />
Nouwen A. EMG biofeedback used to reduce standing levels of<br />
paraspinal muscle tension in chronic low back pain. <strong>Pain</strong> 1983;<br />
17:353-360.<br />
Nunn CM. Pathways, guidelines, and cookbook medicine: Are<br />
we all becoming Betty Crocker? JCOM 1997; 4:17-24.<br />
Nygaard OP, Mellgren SI, Osterud B. The inflammatory properties<br />
of contained and noncontained lumbar disc herniation. Spine<br />
1997; 22:2484-2488.<br />
O’Brien DP, Rawluk DJ. Iatrogenic mycobacterium infection<br />
after an epidural injection. Spine 1999; 24:1257-1259.<br />
O’Neill C, Derby R, Kenderes L. Precision injection techniques<br />
for diagnosis and treatment of lumbar disc disease. Seminars in<br />
Spine Surgery 1999; 11:104-118.<br />
Oakley JC, Weiner RL. Spinal cord stimulation for complex<br />
regional pain syndrome: A prospective study of 19 patients at<br />
two centers. Neuromodulation 1999; 2:47-50.<br />
Ogoke BA. The management of the atlanto-occipital and atlantoaxial<br />
joint pain. <strong>Pain</strong> <strong>Physician</strong> 2000; 3:289-293.<br />
Ogsbury JS, Simon RH, Lehman RAW. Facet “denervation” in<br />
the treatment of low back syndrome. <strong>Pain</strong> 1977; 3:257-263.<br />
Ohnmeiss D, Vanharanta H, Ekholm J. Degree of disc disruption<br />
and lower extremity pain. Spine 1997; 22:1600-1605.<br />
Okada K. Studies on the cervical facet joints using arthrography<br />
of the cervical facet joint. J Jpn Orthop Assoc 1981; 55:563-<br />
580.<br />
Okuda Y, Suzuki K, Kitajima T et al. Lumbar epidural block for<br />
“painful legs and moving toes” syndrome: A report of three<br />
cases. <strong>Pain</strong> 1998; 78:145-147.<br />
Olmarker K, Blomquist J, Stromberg J et al. Inflammatogenic<br />
properties of nucleus pulposus. Spine 1995; 20:665-669.<br />
Olmarker K, Byrod G, Cornefijord M et al. Effects of methylprednisolone<br />
on nucleus pulposus-induced nerve root injury.<br />
Spine 1994; 19:1803-1808.<br />
Olmarker K, Rydevik B, Nordborg C. Autologous nucleus<br />
pulposus induces neurophysiologic and histologic changes in<br />
porcine cauda equina nerve roots. Spine 1993; 181:1425-1432.<br />
Ombregt L, Ter Veer HJ. Treatment of the lumbar spine. In<br />
Ombregt L, Bisschop P, Ter Veer HJ et al (eds). A System of<br />
Orthopaedic Medicine. WB Saunders, London, 1995, pp 633-<br />
688.<br />
Ono K, Ota H, Tada K et al. Cervical myelopathy secondary to<br />
multiple spondylotic protrusions: A clinicopathologic study.<br />
Spine 1977; 2:109-125.<br />
Onofrio BM, Campa HK. Evaluation of rhizotomy. Review of<br />
12 years experience. J Neurosurg 1972; 36:151-155.<br />
Oudenhoven RC. The role of laminectomy, facet rhizotomy, and<br />
epidural steroids. Spine 1979; 4:145-147.<br />
Pages E. Anesthesia metamerica. Rev Sanid Mil Madr 1921;<br />
11:351-385.<br />
Pahor M, Guralnik JM, Wan JY. Lower body osteoarticular pain<br />
and dose of analgesic medications in older disabled women: The<br />
Women’s Health and Aging Study. Am J Public Health 1999;<br />
89:930-934.<br />
Paice JA, Penn RD, Shott S. Intraspinal morphine for chronic<br />
non-cancer pain. A retrospective multi-center study. J <strong>Pain</strong><br />
Symptom Manage 1996; 11:71-80.<br />
<strong>Pain</strong>. In Guides to the evaluation of permanent impairment. Fourth<br />
Edition American Medical Association, Chicago, 1993, pp 303-<br />
311.