12.05.2014 Views

ASIPP Practice Guidelines - Pain Physician

ASIPP Practice Guidelines - Pain Physician

ASIPP Practice Guidelines - Pain Physician

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

R- 11<br />

Lee J, Lutz GE, Campbell D et al. Stability of the spine after<br />

intradiscal electrothermal therapy. Proceedings of the International<br />

Spinal Injection Society, 5 th Annual Scientific Meeting,<br />

Las Vegas, August 13-15, 1999.<br />

Lees F, Turner JWA. Natural history and prognosis of cervical<br />

spondylosis. Br Med J 1963; 2:1607-1610.<br />

Lehmann LJ, Pallares VS. Subdural injection of a local anesthetic<br />

with steroids: Complication of epidural anesthesia. South Med<br />

J 1995; 88:467-469.<br />

Leigh JP, Markowitz S, Fahs M et al. Occupational injury and<br />

illness in the United States. Estimates of costs, morbidity, and<br />

mortality. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157:1557-1568.<br />

Lewandowski EM. The efficacy of solutions used in caudal<br />

neuroplasty. <strong>Pain</strong> Digest 1997; 7:323-330.<br />

Lewinnek GE, Warfield CA. Facet joint degeneration as a cause<br />

of low back pain. Clin Orthop 1986; 213:216-222.<br />

Li Yue-Ming, Wingrove DE, Too HP et al. Local anesthetics<br />

inhibit substance P binding and evoked increases in intracellular<br />

Ca 2+ . Anesthesiology 1995:82:166-173<br />

Lievre JA, Block-Michel H, Attali P. L’injection transscree etude<br />

clinique et radiologrique. Bull Soc Med Hop 1957; 73:1110-<br />

1118.<br />

Lilius G, Laasonen EM, Myllynen P et al. Lumbar facet joint<br />

syndrome. A randomized clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg (Br)<br />

1989; 71:681-684.<br />

Lindblom K. Protrusions of the discs and nerve compression in<br />

the lumbar region. Acta Radiol Scand 1944; 25:195-212.<br />

Lindhal O, Rexed B. Histologic changes in spinal nerve roots of<br />

operated cases of sciatica. Acta Orthop Scand 1951; 20:215-<br />

225.<br />

Lindner A, Warmuth-Metz M, Becker G et al. Iatrogenic spinal<br />

epidural abscesses: Early diagnosis essential for good outcome.<br />

Eur J Med Res 1997; 2:201-205.<br />

Lindström I, Öhlund C, Eek C et al. Mobility, strength, and<br />

fitness after a graded activity program for patients with subacute<br />

low back pain: A randomized prospective clinical study<br />

with a behavioral therapy approach. Spine 1992; 17:641-652.<br />

Lindström I, Öhlund C, Eek C et al. The effect of graded activity<br />

on patients with subacute low back pain: A randomized prospective<br />

clinical study with an operant-conditioning behavioral<br />

approach. Phys Ther 1992; 72:279-293.<br />

Ling C, Atkinson PL, Munton CGF. Bilateral retinal hemorrhages<br />

following epidural injection. Br J Ophthalmol 1993;<br />

77:316.<br />

Linton SJ, Hellsing AL, Hallden K. A population based study of<br />

spinal pain among 35-45-year old individuals. Spine 1998;<br />

23:1457-1463.<br />

Lippitt AB. The facet joint and its role in spine pain. Management<br />

with facet joint injections. Spine 1984; 9:746-750.<br />

Liu B, Manos R, Criscitiello A et al. Clinical factors associated<br />

with favorable outcomes using intradiscal electrothermal modulation<br />

(IDET). Proceedings of Spine Across the Sea, Hawaii,<br />

July 23-27, 2000.<br />

Lord SM, Barnsley L, Bogduk N. Percutaneous radiofrequency<br />

neurotomy in the treatment of cervical zygapophyseal joint<br />

pain: a caution. Neurosurgery 1995; 35:732-739.<br />

Lord SM, Barnsley L, Bogduk N. The utility of comparative<br />

local anesthetic blocks versus placebo-controlled blocks for the<br />

diagnosis of cervical zygapophysial joint pain. Clin J <strong>Pain</strong><br />

1995; 11:208-213.<br />

Lord SM, Barnsley L, Wallis BJ et al. Chronic cervical<br />

zygapophysial joint pain with whiplash: A placebo-controlled<br />

prevalence study. Spine 1996; 21:1737-1745.<br />

Lord SM, Barnsley L, Wallis BJ et al. Percutaneous radio-frequency<br />

neurotomy for chronic cervical zygapophyseal-joint<br />

pain. N Eng J Med 1996; 335:1721-1726.<br />

Lord SM, Barnsley L, Wallis BJ et al. Third occipital nerve<br />

headache. A prevalence study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry<br />

1994; 57:1187-1190.<br />

Lou L, Racz GB, Heavner JE. Percutaneous epidural neuroplasty.<br />

In Waldman SD (ed). Interventional <strong>Pain</strong> Management. Second<br />

Edition, WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 2000, pp 434-<br />

445.<br />

Lubenow T, Keh-Wong E, Kristof K et al. Inadvertent subdural<br />

injection: A complication of an epidural block. Anesth Analg<br />

1988; 67:175-179.<br />

Lucas JS, Ducker TB, Perot PL. Adverse reactions to intrathecal<br />

saline injections for control of pain. J Neurosurg 1975; 42:57-<br />

561.<br />

Lutz GE, Vad VB, Wisneski RJ. Fluoroscopic transforaminal<br />

lumbar epidural steroids: An outcome study. Arch Phys Med<br />

Rehabil 1998; 79:1362-1366.<br />

Lynch MC, Taylor JF. Facet joint injection for low back pain. A<br />

clinical study. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1986; 68:138-141.<br />

Lynn J, Virnig BA. Assessing the significance of treatment effects:<br />

Comments from the perspective of ethics. Med Care<br />

1995; 33:AS292-AS298.<br />

Macfarlane GJ, Hunt IM, McBeth J et al. Chronic widespread<br />

pain in the community: Influences on health-care seeking behavior.<br />

J Rheumatol 1999; 26:413-419.<br />

Macfarlane GJ. Fibromyalgia and chronic widespread pain. In<br />

epidemiology of pain. Crombie IK, Croft PR, Linton SJ et al<br />

(eds), IASP Press, Seattle, 1999, pp 113-124.<br />

MacKinnon Se, Hudson AR, Gentilli R et al. Peripheral nerve<br />

injection injury with steroid agents. Plast Reconstr Surg 1982;<br />

69:482-489.<br />

Macnab I. Negative disc exploration: An analysis of the causes<br />

of nerve root involvement in sixty-eight patient. J Bone Joint<br />

Surg [AM] 1971; 53A:5891-5903.<br />

Maetzel A, Ferraz, MB, Bombardier C. A review of cost-effectiveness<br />

analyses in rheumatology and related disciples. Current<br />

Opin Rheumatol 1998; 10:136-140.<br />

Magni G, Caldieron C, Rigatti-Luchini S et al. Chronic musculoskeletal<br />

pain and depressive symptoms in the general population.<br />

An analysis of the 1 st National Health and Nutrition<br />

Examination Survey Data. <strong>Pain</strong> 1990; 43:299-307.<br />

Maigne JY, Aivakiklis A, Pfefer F: Results of sacroiliac joint<br />

double block and value of sacroiliac pain provocation test in 54<br />

patients with low back pain. Spine 1996; 21:1889-1892.<br />

Maigne JY, Boulahdour H, Charellier G. Value of quantitative<br />

radionuclide bone scanning in the diagnosis of sacroiliac joint<br />

syndrome in 32 patients with low back pain. Eur Spine J 1998;<br />

7:328-331.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!