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Tuvalu Island Courts Bench Book - Federal Court of Australia

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Conciliation<br />

Is an attempt to reconcile the parties likely to succeed?<br />

Are there special reasons why a divorce should be granted immediately?<br />

Unless the <strong>Court</strong> certifies that no attempt to reconcile the parties is likely to succeed or there are special<br />

reasons for an immediate divorce, it must adjourn the proceedings for at least 3 months in order to allow the<br />

parties to settle their differences.<br />

Orders<br />

You may grant a divorce order and any other orders relating to custody, maintenance and property.<br />

Right <strong>of</strong> appeal<br />

3.8 Rights <strong>of</strong> Appeal<br />

A right <strong>of</strong> appeal can be exercised by either party. This will be rare, as proceedings in the <strong>Island</strong><br />

<strong>Court</strong> are only by consent.<br />

4 Custody <strong>of</strong> Children<br />

The <strong>Island</strong> <strong>Court</strong> may hear custody disputes under the Matrimonial Proceedings Act (Cap 21) or<br />

under the Custody <strong>of</strong> Children Act (Cap 20).<br />

Definition <strong>of</strong> child<br />

Although the Matrimonial Proceedings Act (Cap 21) does not define who is a child for the<br />

purposes <strong>of</strong> maintenance or custody, in Kesia Martin v Graeme Leigh Martin Case No. 2/03, the<br />

Chief Justice defined “child” as anyone under the age <strong>of</strong> 18 years. This means that custody<br />

orders are only to be made for a child under the age <strong>of</strong> 18 years.<br />

Birth certificates should be provided as evidence <strong>of</strong> the age <strong>of</strong> the children. If a birth certificate<br />

cannot be provided, the petitioner must ask the court for leave to proceed without it. Leave<br />

should only be granted when there is sufficient reason.<br />

4.1 The Matrimonial Proceedings Act (Cap 21)<br />

The Matrimonial Proceedings Act sets out how the <strong>Court</strong> should deal with the custody <strong>of</strong><br />

children and related matters in the case <strong>of</strong> divorce. See above at 3.5.<br />

<strong>Tuvalu</strong> <strong>Island</strong> <strong><strong>Court</strong>s</strong> <strong>Bench</strong> <strong>Book</strong> June 2004

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