Tuvalu Island Courts Bench Book - Federal Court of Australia

Tuvalu Island Courts Bench Book - Federal Court of Australia Tuvalu Island Courts Bench Book - Federal Court of Australia

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INTRODUCTION This Handbook has been prepared for the Island Magistrates and their Clerks on the islands of Tuvalu to assist them to have more understanding of their work. It has followed two Workshops in December 2001 and May 2002 aimed at capacity building and in particular, addressing the training needs that the Magistrates have. By creating this Handbook, it is hoped that there will be an improvement in both understanding and in the quality of justice to the benefit of all those who live in Tuvalu. It is designed to ensure that all Courts follow procedures and ensure that there is greater confidence in the Judicial system. This Handbook is based on the knowledge of various people who work within the legal system of Tuvalu and through the years that I have worked as Peoples Lawyer from April 1999 to January 2004. It reflects the law as it is although it accepts that there is much that needs to be done and that practice and procedures will change as law in Tuvalu develops. It has been designed in loose leaf form to enable those changes to be made and incorporated within the Book as they arise. The law is as stated and accurate to the 1 st January 2004. This version has been prepared with the support of others, particularly the National Judicial Education Committee and the Pacific Judicial Education Programme (PJEP) based in Fiji. The support of PJEP has been invaluable both for their time and commitment to this Book – special thanks need to be given to Kim Stanford Smith, Peter Boshier and Vere Bakani (for her patience in typing the script). I acknowledge further the assistance of Crystal Reeves who has checked the relevant law and ensured the accuracy of the final version as far as possible. Further thanks need to be given to Tina Pope for the editing, revision, and formatting which has helped to create the final version. Her considerable skill and professionalism have contributed greatly to ensuring the published Book will be accessible and widely used by Magistrates, and all Court users. In Tuvalu, thanks needs to be given to the National Judicial Education Committee of His Honour Chief Justice Gordon Ward, Afele Kitiona – now Senior Magistrate (since September 2003) and formerly Crown Counsel, and the former Resident Magistrate Saloa Tauia, now sadly deceased, for their support, help and comments and for checking and proof reading the English version. I also acknowledge the patience and understanding of my family for the time that I have had to spend away from them in the preparation of this Book. This work owes a special debt to Tagaloa Enoka Puni, Coordinator of the Pacific Judicial Education Programme. Without his help and his knowledge of Tuvalu neither the Workshops Tuvalu Island Courts Bench Book June 2004

nor this Book would be as effective as they have been. To him, personal thanks are given and I hope that he and PJEP will continue to support the development of the judiciary of Tuvalu. Finally, this Book recognises the financial contribution of the Canada Fund in providing funds for the Workshops and the production and printing of this Book as well as for the research of Crystal Reeves. Such funding has enabled this project to be realised and it is hoped that they will continue to support such projects in the future in Tuvalu and within the Pacific. Without their assistance neither the Workshops nor this Book would have taken place. JAMES DUCKWORTH SUVA JANUARY 2004 Tuvalu Island Courts Bench Book June 2004

INTRODUCTION<br />

This Handbook has been prepared for the <strong>Island</strong> Magistrates and their Clerks on the islands <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Tuvalu</strong> to assist them to have more understanding <strong>of</strong> their work. It has followed two Workshops<br />

in December 2001 and May 2002 aimed at capacity building and in particular, addressing the<br />

training needs that the Magistrates have.<br />

By creating this Handbook, it is hoped that there will be an improvement in both understanding<br />

and in the quality <strong>of</strong> justice to the benefit <strong>of</strong> all those who live in <strong>Tuvalu</strong>. It is designed to ensure<br />

that all <strong><strong>Court</strong>s</strong> follow procedures and ensure that there is greater confidence in the Judicial<br />

system.<br />

This Handbook is based on the knowledge <strong>of</strong> various people who work within the legal system<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Tuvalu</strong> and through the years that I have worked as Peoples Lawyer from April 1999 to<br />

January 2004. It reflects the law as it is although it accepts that there is much that needs to be<br />

done and that practice and procedures will change as law in <strong>Tuvalu</strong> develops. It has been<br />

designed in loose leaf form to enable those changes to be made and incorporated within the <strong>Book</strong><br />

as they arise. The law is as stated and accurate to the 1 st January 2004.<br />

This version has been prepared with the support <strong>of</strong> others, particularly the National Judicial<br />

Education Committee and the Pacific Judicial Education Programme (PJEP) based in Fiji. The<br />

support <strong>of</strong> PJEP has been invaluable both for their time and commitment to this <strong>Book</strong> – special<br />

thanks need to be given to Kim Stanford Smith, Peter Boshier and Vere Bakani (for her patience<br />

in typing the script). I acknowledge further the assistance <strong>of</strong> Crystal Reeves who has checked<br />

the relevant law and ensured the accuracy <strong>of</strong> the final version as far as possible.<br />

Further thanks need to be given to Tina Pope for the editing, revision, and formatting which has<br />

helped to create the final version. Her considerable skill and pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism have contributed<br />

greatly to ensuring the published <strong>Book</strong> will be accessible and widely used by Magistrates, and all<br />

<strong>Court</strong> users.<br />

In <strong>Tuvalu</strong>, thanks needs to be given to the National Judicial Education Committee <strong>of</strong> His Honour<br />

Chief Justice Gordon Ward, Afele Kitiona – now Senior Magistrate (since September 2003) and<br />

formerly Crown Counsel, and the former Resident Magistrate Saloa Tauia, now sadly deceased,<br />

for their support, help and comments and for checking and pro<strong>of</strong> reading the English version. I<br />

also acknowledge the patience and understanding <strong>of</strong> my family for the time that I have had to<br />

spend away from them in the preparation <strong>of</strong> this <strong>Book</strong>.<br />

This work owes a special debt to Tagaloa Enoka Puni, Coordinator <strong>of</strong> the Pacific Judicial<br />

Education Programme. Without his help and his knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tuvalu</strong> neither the Workshops<br />

<strong>Tuvalu</strong> <strong>Island</strong> <strong><strong>Court</strong>s</strong> <strong>Bench</strong> <strong>Book</strong> June 2004

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