Tuvalu Island Courts Bench Book - Federal Court of Australia
Tuvalu Island Courts Bench Book - Federal Court of Australia
Tuvalu Island Courts Bench Book - Federal Court of Australia
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Supplying a minor<br />
Section s99(1) and (2) Alcoholic Drinks Act 1984 (Cap 69)<br />
Description<br />
(1) Every licensee is guilty <strong>of</strong> an <strong>of</strong>fence who sells or supplies<br />
alcohol to a person under 18 years, or permits it.<br />
(2) Every employee <strong>of</strong> a licensee is guilty <strong>of</strong> an <strong>of</strong>fence who<br />
knowingly sells or supplies any alcohol to a person under 18 years.<br />
Elements • The person named in the charge is the same person who is<br />
appearing in <strong>Court</strong>;<br />
Specific under s99(1):<br />
• The accused is the holder <strong>of</strong> a publican’s license;<br />
• The accused sold or supplied, alcohol to a person, or<br />
permitted it;<br />
• the accused knew that the person supplied was under 18<br />
years.<br />
Specific under s99(2):<br />
• The person named in the charge is the same person who is<br />
appearing in <strong>Court</strong>;<br />
• The accused is an agent or servant <strong>of</strong> a licensee;<br />
• The accused sold or supplied alcohol to a person;<br />
• The person supplied was under 18 years;<br />
• The accused knew that the person was under 18 years.<br />
Commentary<br />
Burden and standard <strong>of</strong> pro<strong>of</strong><br />
The prosecution must prove all the elements beyond reasonable<br />
doubt. If the defence establishes to your satisfaction that there is a<br />
reasonable doubt, then the prosecution has failed.<br />
Identification<br />
In <strong>Court</strong>, the prosecution should identify the person charged by<br />
clearly pointing out that person in <strong>Court</strong>, and provide evidence to<br />
prove that it was the accused who sold or supplied the alcohol or<br />
permitted it.<br />
<strong>Tuvalu</strong> <strong>Island</strong> <strong><strong>Court</strong>s</strong> <strong>Bench</strong> <strong>Book</strong> June 2004