Tuvalu Island Courts Bench Book - Federal Court of Australia
Tuvalu Island Courts Bench Book - Federal Court of Australia
Tuvalu Island Courts Bench Book - Federal Court of Australia
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Larceny (theft) <strong>of</strong> or damage to fence<br />
Section ss273 and 251 Penal Code (Cap 8)<br />
Description<br />
Every person is guilty <strong>of</strong> an <strong>of</strong>fence who steals, or cuts, breaks or<br />
throws down with intent to steal, any part <strong>of</strong> any live or dead fence,<br />
post, pale, wire or rail used as a fence, or stile or gate.<br />
Section 251 defines stealing as, fraudulently and without claim <strong>of</strong><br />
right made in good faith, taking and carrying away a thing capable<br />
<strong>of</strong> being stolen, without the consent <strong>of</strong> the owner and with the intent<br />
<strong>of</strong> permanently depriving the owner <strong>of</strong> the thing.<br />
Elements • The person named in the charge is the same person who is<br />
appearing in <strong>Court</strong>;<br />
• Either:<br />
<br />
the accused stole any part <strong>of</strong> a fence, etc, that did not<br />
belong to him or her; and<br />
the accused had the intention <strong>of</strong> permanently depriving<br />
the owner <strong>of</strong> the fence, etc, at the time he or she took it.<br />
Or:<br />
<br />
the accused cut, broke, or threw down any part <strong>of</strong> a<br />
fence, etc, that did not belong to him or her; and<br />
the accused did this with the intention <strong>of</strong> stealing it;<br />
• The accused did this fraudulently and without claim <strong>of</strong> right<br />
in good faith;<br />
• The owner <strong>of</strong> the fence, etc, did not consent to the taking,<br />
damaging or destroying.<br />
Commentary<br />
For any charge under this section:<br />
Burden and standard <strong>of</strong> pro<strong>of</strong><br />
The prosecution must prove all the elements beyond reasonable<br />
doubt. If the defence establishes to your satisfaction that there is a<br />
reasonable doubt, then the prosecution has failed.<br />
Identification<br />
<strong>Tuvalu</strong> <strong>Island</strong> <strong><strong>Court</strong>s</strong> <strong>Bench</strong> <strong>Book</strong> June 2004