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Fiji Magistrates Bench Book - Federal Court of Australia

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3: Criminal Law and Human Rights<br />

1 Introduction<br />

2 Right to a Fair Hearing within a Reasonable Time by an Independent and Impartial<br />

<strong>Court</strong><br />

3 Presumption <strong>of</strong> Innocence<br />

4 Right to Freedom from Cruel or Degrading Treatment<br />

5 Right to an Interpreter<br />

6 Right to Adequate Time and Facilities Including Right to Counsel<br />

7 Right to Not Give Evidence in <strong>Court</strong><br />

8 Right to be Present in <strong>Court</strong><br />

9 Right to Not be Found Guilty <strong>of</strong> a Criminal Offence if, at the Time, it Does Not<br />

Constitute an Offence<br />

10 Right to Not be Tried Again for Same Offence<br />

4: Judicial Conduct<br />

1 Ethical Principles<br />

1.1 “Well and Truly Serve”<br />

1.2 “Do Right”<br />

1.3 “All Manner <strong>of</strong> People”<br />

1.4 “The Laws and Usages <strong>of</strong> the Republic”<br />

1.5 “Without Fear or Favour, Affection or Ill Will”<br />

2 Conduct in <strong>Court</strong><br />

2.1 Preparing for a Case<br />

2.2 Principle that Affected Parties have the Right to be Heard<br />

2.3 <strong>Court</strong>room Conduct<br />

2.4 Maintaining the Dignity <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Court</strong><br />

2.5 Communication in <strong>Court</strong><br />

5: Evidence<br />

1 Introduction<br />

2 Classification <strong>of</strong> Evidence<br />

2.1 Classification by Form<br />

2.2 Classification by Content<br />

3 Documentary Evidence<br />

<strong>Fiji</strong> <strong>Magistrates</strong> <strong>Bench</strong> <strong>Book</strong> April 2004

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