Fiji Magistrates Bench Book - Federal Court of Australia
Fiji Magistrates Bench Book - Federal Court of Australia Fiji Magistrates Bench Book - Federal Court of Australia
Enlargement of time The Magistrate’s Court or the High Court may at any time for “good cause” enlarge the 28 day limitation period for appeal. Good cause includes: • where the appellant who had previously appeared in person is legally represented and his or her counsel requires further time to prepare the petition: s310(2)(a) CPC; • where there is a question of law of unusual difficulty involved: s310(2)(b) CPC; • where there is an order for an acquittal: s310(2)(c) CPC; and • where the appellant or his or her counsel are unable to get a copy of the record within a reasonable time: s310(2)(d) CPC. Powers of the High Court When the High Court has received the petition and the record of proceedings, it may: • summarily dismiss the appeal: s313 CPC; or • accept the appeal and schedule a hearing date: s314 CPC. Upon hearing the appeal, the High Court may: • confirm, reverse or vary the decision of the Magistrate’s Court; • remit the matter back to the Magistrate’s Court after giving their opinion; • order a new trial; • order a trial by a Court of competent jurisdiction; • make such order as it may deem just; or • exercise any power which the Magistrate’s Court might have exercised: s319(1) CPC. The High Court also has power to: • take additional evidence or direct the Magistrate’s Court to do so. If additional evidence is taken by a Magistrate’s Court, the Court shall certify it to the High Court, who will proceed to dispose of the appeal: s320 CPC; and • make an order as to costs: s317 CPC. After the High Court has decided an appeal, it shall: • certify its judgment; or • order the Court by which the judgment, sentence or order appealed against was recorded or passed to make such orders to conform with the High Court judgment. Fiji Magistrates Bench Book April 2004
Supplementing the record In cases where there is a dispute as to the content of the Court record and there are filed sworn affidavits by either party in a criminal proceeding, you may be required to file an affidavit in response justifying the contents of the record. These are very rare situations but they do occur from time to time. 2 Revision After the hearing and determination by of any criminal proceeding by the Magistrate’s Court, the High Court may call for and examine the Magistrate’s Court record to determine the following: • the correctness of the decision taken; • the legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order recorded or passed; and/or • the regularity of the proceedings undertaken: s323 CPC. The Magistrate’s Court may also call for records of inferior Courts and report the same to the High Court for exercise of the Court’s powers on revision: s324 CPC. 2.1 Powers of the High Court on Revision Upon revising the Magistrate’s Court record, the High Court may impose, confirm, reduce, enhance or alter the nature of any sentence, provided that: • no order shall be made which prejudices a person unless that person has had an opportunity of being heard, either personally or by counsel in defence: s325(2) CPC; and • no sentence shall be imposed which the Magistrate’s Court could not have passed: s325(3) CPC. 2.2 Limits to Revision The powers of revision of the High Court do not allow the Judge to convert an acquittal into a conviction: s325(4) CPC. Where an appeal is the appropriate means to access the High Court jurisdiction and no appeal is brought, no proceeding by way of revision shall be entertained: s325(5) CPC. No party has any right of appearance before the High Court when exercising such powers of revision: s326 CPC. Fiji Magistrates Bench Book April 2004
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Enlargement <strong>of</strong> time<br />
The Magistrate’s <strong>Court</strong> or the High <strong>Court</strong> may at any time for “good cause” enlarge the 28 day<br />
limitation period for appeal. Good cause includes:<br />
• where the appellant who had previously appeared in person is legally represented and his<br />
or her counsel requires further time to prepare the petition: s310(2)(a) CPC;<br />
• where there is a question <strong>of</strong> law <strong>of</strong> unusual difficulty involved: s310(2)(b) CPC;<br />
• where there is an order for an acquittal: s310(2)(c) CPC; and<br />
• where the appellant or his or her counsel are unable to get a copy <strong>of</strong> the record within a<br />
reasonable time: s310(2)(d) CPC.<br />
Powers <strong>of</strong> the High <strong>Court</strong><br />
When the High <strong>Court</strong> has received the petition and the record <strong>of</strong> proceedings, it may:<br />
• summarily dismiss the appeal: s313 CPC; or<br />
• accept the appeal and schedule a hearing date: s314 CPC.<br />
Upon hearing the appeal, the High <strong>Court</strong> may:<br />
• confirm, reverse or vary the decision <strong>of</strong> the Magistrate’s <strong>Court</strong>;<br />
• remit the matter back to the Magistrate’s <strong>Court</strong> after giving their opinion;<br />
• order a new trial;<br />
• order a trial by a <strong>Court</strong> <strong>of</strong> competent jurisdiction;<br />
• make such order as it may deem just; or<br />
• exercise any power which the Magistrate’s <strong>Court</strong> might have exercised: s319(1) CPC.<br />
The High <strong>Court</strong> also has power to:<br />
• take additional evidence or direct the Magistrate’s <strong>Court</strong> to do so. If additional evidence<br />
is taken by a Magistrate’s <strong>Court</strong>, the <strong>Court</strong> shall certify it to the High <strong>Court</strong>, who will<br />
proceed to dispose <strong>of</strong> the appeal: s320 CPC; and<br />
• make an order as to costs: s317 CPC.<br />
After the High <strong>Court</strong> has decided an appeal, it shall:<br />
• certify its judgment; or<br />
• order the <strong>Court</strong> by which the judgment, sentence or order appealed against was recorded<br />
or passed to make such orders to conform with the High <strong>Court</strong> judgment.<br />
<strong>Fiji</strong> <strong>Magistrates</strong> <strong>Bench</strong> <strong>Book</strong> April 2004