Fiji Magistrates Bench Book - Federal Court of Australia
Fiji Magistrates Bench Book - Federal Court of Australia Fiji Magistrates Bench Book - Federal Court of Australia
• that one or more sureties enters into an agreement, and deposits acceptable security, to forfeit a specified amount of money if the accused person fails to comply with his or her bail undertaking; • that the accused person deposits with an authorised officer of the Court a specified amount of money in cash and enters into an agreement to forfeit the amount deposited if the accused person fails to comply with his or her bail undertaking; • that one or more sureties deposits with an authorised officer of the Court a specified amount of money in cash and enters into an agreement to forfeit the amount deposited if the accused person fails to comply with his or her bail undertaking. Security If security by an accused person or surety is considered to be a necessary condition of bail, you must: • ascertain, under oath if necessary, the ability of the accused person or surety to provide the security: s22(3); and • set the amount with reference to the capacity of the accused person or surety to meet the obligation: ss22(3) and (4). You must not impose a requirement for security if it amounts to an unreasonable impediment to the granting of bail: s22(5). An accused person and any person offering hinself or herself as a surety may appeal to the High Court if you refuse to accept him or her as surety or any proposed security: s22(8). 5.3 Continuation of Bail If a bail undertaking includes an undertaking to appear at any time and place at which proceedings in respect of the offence are continued, whether upon adjournment, committal or otherwise: • a Court may continue bail already granted in respect of the offence: s29(1); • the bail undertaking and conditions, including any sureties and any security, continue to apply unless the Court orders otherwise: s29(2); • if the accused person appears in accordance with the bail undertaking and no specific direction is made by the Court in respect of bail upon adjournment or committal, the Court is taken to have continued bail on the same conditions: s29(3). If a bail undertaking does not include such an undertaking, and the case is adjourned or the accused person is committed for trial or sentence, the Court must make a fresh bail determination if bail is applied for: s29(4). Fiji Magistrates Bench Book April 2004
6 Refusal of Bail If bail is refused: • the hearing of the case must not be adjourned for more than 14 days, except with the accused person’s consent; and • any further adjournment must be for no more than 48 hours and must be to a Court available to deal with the case: s13(2). However, s13(2) does not apply where the accused person is in custody in connection with another offence or if the Court is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for a longer period of adjournment and that bail should continue to be refused: s13(3). If bail is refused, you must: • give a written ruling, with reasons, dealing with the submissions made on: the likelihood of the accused person surrendering to custody and appearing in Court; the interests of the accused person; and the public interest and the protection of the community: ss18(2) and 20; • remand the defendant in custody to re-appear for trial or review of bail within 14 days: s18(2); • immediately inform the accused person of the procedure for review as set out in s30: s20(3). As soon as practicable, and within 24 hours after the refusal to grant bail, the written reasons must be conveyed to the accused person in a language he or she understands: s20(2). 7 Review A Magistrate may review any decision in relation to bail made by a Police officer or made by another Magistrate, including a reviewing Magistrate: ss30 (1) and (2). The power to review a decision may be exercised only at the request of: • the accused person; • the Police officer who instituted the proceedings for the offence; • the Attorney General; • the DPP; or • a victim of the offence: s30(8). Fiji Magistrates Bench Book April 2004
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• that one or more sureties enters into an agreement, and deposits acceptable security, to<br />
forfeit a specified amount <strong>of</strong> money if the accused person fails to comply with his or her<br />
bail undertaking;<br />
• that the accused person deposits with an authorised <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Court</strong> a specified<br />
amount <strong>of</strong> money in cash and enters into an agreement to forfeit the amount deposited if<br />
the accused person fails to comply with his or her bail undertaking;<br />
• that one or more sureties deposits with an authorised <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Court</strong> a specified<br />
amount <strong>of</strong> money in cash and enters into an agreement to forfeit the amount deposited if<br />
the accused person fails to comply with his or her bail undertaking.<br />
Security<br />
If security by an accused person or surety is considered to be a necessary condition <strong>of</strong> bail, you<br />
must:<br />
• ascertain, under oath if necessary, the ability <strong>of</strong> the accused person or surety to provide<br />
the security: s22(3); and<br />
• set the amount with reference to the capacity <strong>of</strong> the accused person or surety to meet the<br />
obligation: ss22(3) and (4).<br />
You must not impose a requirement for security if it amounts to an unreasonable impediment to<br />
the granting <strong>of</strong> bail: s22(5).<br />
An accused person and any person <strong>of</strong>fering hinself or herself as a surety may appeal to the High<br />
<strong>Court</strong> if you refuse to accept him or her as surety or any proposed security: s22(8).<br />
5.3 Continuation <strong>of</strong> Bail<br />
If a bail undertaking includes an undertaking to appear at any time and place at which<br />
proceedings in respect <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fence are continued, whether upon adjournment, committal or<br />
otherwise:<br />
• a <strong>Court</strong> may continue bail already granted in respect <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fence: s29(1);<br />
• the bail undertaking and conditions, including any sureties and any security, continue to<br />
apply unless the <strong>Court</strong> orders otherwise: s29(2);<br />
• if the accused person appears in accordance with the bail undertaking and no specific<br />
direction is made by the <strong>Court</strong> in respect <strong>of</strong> bail upon adjournment or committal, the<br />
<strong>Court</strong> is taken to have continued bail on the same conditions: s29(3).<br />
If a bail undertaking does not include such an undertaking, and the case is adjourned or the<br />
accused person is committed for trial or sentence, the <strong>Court</strong> must make a fresh bail determination<br />
if bail is applied for: s29(4).<br />
<strong>Fiji</strong> <strong>Magistrates</strong> <strong>Bench</strong> <strong>Book</strong> April 2004