Fiji Magistrates Bench Book - Federal Court of Australia
Fiji Magistrates Bench Book - Federal Court of Australia Fiji Magistrates Bench Book - Federal Court of Australia
3 Processes to Compel the Appearance of Defendants 3.1 Summons Under s81 CPC, every summons issued under the CPC must: • be in writing; • be in duplicate; • be signed by the presiding officer of the Court; • be directed to the person summoned; • state the place, time and date in which the defendant is required to appear and answer the charge; and • state the nature of the alleged offence. Every summons shall, if practicable, be served personally on the person summoned: s82 CPC. Where the person summoned cannot be found, the summons may be served by leaving a copy of it with: • some adult member of his or her family; • his or her servant or employee residing with him or her; or • his or her employer. Alternatively, the summons can also be served by affixing a copy of it on a conspicuous part of the house in which the person ordinarily resides: s84 CPC. Under s88(1) CPC, whenever you issue a summons in respect of any offence, other than a felony, you may dispense with the personal attendance of the defendant, provided that the defendant: • has pleaded guilty in writing; or • appears by his or her counsel. If a fine is imposed on a defendant whose personal attendance has been dispensed with, you may issue a summons to show cause, at the expiry of the prescribed time for payment. If the person disobeys the summons, you may then issue a warrant and commit the person to prison: s88(4) CPC. Fiji Magistrates Bench Book April 2004
3.2 Warrant of Arrest Notwithstanding the issue of a summons, a warrant may be issued at any time before or after the time appointed in the summons for the appearance of the defendant: s89 CPC. A warrant may be issued against a person who has disobeyed a summons from the Court: s90 CPC. Under s91 CPC, every warrant shall: • be under the hand of the Judge or Magistrate; • state the offence; • name and describe the person the subject of the warrant • order the person or persons to whom it is directed to apprehend the person against whom it is issued; and • be in force until it is executed or it is cancelled by the Court which issued it. You may direct that security be taken or the defendant executes a bond to ensure his or her attendance before the Court at a specified time. Whenever security is taken, the officer to whom the warrant is directed shall forward the bond to the Court: s92 CPC. A person arrested under warrant shall be brought before the Court without delay: s95 CPC. Where the warrant is executed outside the jurisdiction of the issuing Court, the defendant shall be taken before the nearest Magistrate’s Court, which shall direct his or her removal in custody to the issuing Court. If the person is willing to post bail or sufficient security, you may take such bail or security and forward the bond to the Court which issued the warrant: s97 CPC. Irregularities in the warrant either in substance or form shall not affect the validity of any subsequent proceedings unless it has deceived or misled the defendant: s98 CPC. Where the person, the subject of a warrant is in prison, you may issue an order to the officer in charge of such prison requiring him or her to produce the person named in the order before the Court: s101 CPC. Defendant charged and released on bail and/or recognisance The defendant may be released on his or her entering a recognisance, with or without sureties, for a reasonable amount to appear before a Magistrate’s Court at a time and place named in the recognisance where: • a defendant is in custody without a warrant; and • the alleged offence is not murder or treason; and • the offence is not of a serious nature; and Fiji Magistrates Bench Book April 2004
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3.2 Warrant <strong>of</strong> Arrest<br />
Notwithstanding the issue <strong>of</strong> a summons, a warrant may be issued at any time before or after the<br />
time appointed in the summons for the appearance <strong>of</strong> the defendant: s89 CPC.<br />
A warrant may be issued against a person who has disobeyed a summons from the <strong>Court</strong>: s90<br />
CPC.<br />
Under s91 CPC, every warrant shall:<br />
• be under the hand <strong>of</strong> the Judge or Magistrate;<br />
• state the <strong>of</strong>fence;<br />
• name and describe the person the subject <strong>of</strong> the warrant<br />
• order the person or persons to whom it is directed to apprehend the person against whom<br />
it is issued; and<br />
• be in force until it is executed or it is cancelled by the <strong>Court</strong> which issued it.<br />
You may direct that security be taken or the defendant executes a bond to ensure his or her<br />
attendance before the <strong>Court</strong> at a specified time. Whenever security is taken, the <strong>of</strong>ficer to whom<br />
the warrant is directed shall forward the bond to the <strong>Court</strong>: s92 CPC.<br />
A person arrested under warrant shall be brought before the <strong>Court</strong> without delay: s95 CPC.<br />
Where the warrant is executed outside the jurisdiction <strong>of</strong> the issuing <strong>Court</strong>, the defendant shall be<br />
taken before the nearest Magistrate’s <strong>Court</strong>, which shall direct his or her removal in custody to<br />
the issuing <strong>Court</strong>. If the person is willing to post bail or sufficient security, you may take such<br />
bail or security and forward the bond to the <strong>Court</strong> which issued the warrant: s97 CPC.<br />
Irregularities in the warrant either in substance or form shall not affect the validity <strong>of</strong> any<br />
subsequent proceedings unless it has deceived or misled the defendant: s98 CPC.<br />
Where the person, the subject <strong>of</strong> a warrant is in prison, you may issue an order to the <strong>of</strong>ficer in<br />
charge <strong>of</strong> such prison requiring him or her to produce the person named in the order before the<br />
<strong>Court</strong>: s101 CPC.<br />
Defendant charged and released on bail and/or recognisance<br />
The defendant may be released on his or her entering a recognisance, with or without sureties,<br />
for a reasonable amount to appear before a Magistrate’s <strong>Court</strong> at a time and place named in the<br />
recognisance where:<br />
• a defendant is in custody without a warrant; and<br />
• the alleged <strong>of</strong>fence is not murder or treason; and<br />
• the <strong>of</strong>fence is not <strong>of</strong> a serious nature; and<br />
<strong>Fiji</strong> <strong>Magistrates</strong> <strong>Bench</strong> <strong>Book</strong> April 2004