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Human Resources for Health in Maternal, Neonatal and - HRH ...

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Table 29 Examples of <strong>HRH</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>in</strong>dicators alongside others <strong>in</strong> the health system<br />

related to reproductive health<br />

<strong>HRH</strong><br />

Input level<br />

Percentage of<br />

female<br />

tra<strong>in</strong>ees<br />

provided with<br />

knowledge &<br />

skills on<br />

reproductive<br />

health <strong>in</strong> a<br />

given year<br />

Process level<br />

Proportion of<br />

CHWs tra<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

<strong>in</strong> family<br />

plann<strong>in</strong>g &<br />

reproductive<br />

health<br />

Output<br />

Percentage of<br />

CHWs tra<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

<strong>in</strong> relation to<br />

the number of<br />

clients who<br />

received<br />

counsell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Service<br />

Delivery<br />

Number of<br />

service<br />

delivery po<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

offer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

family<br />

plann<strong>in</strong>g<br />

services<br />

Percentage of<br />

clients given<br />

counsell<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

family<br />

plann<strong>in</strong>g<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g a year<br />

Percentage of<br />

clients<br />

express<strong>in</strong>g<br />

satisfaction<br />

with the<br />

counsell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

services<br />

received<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ance<br />

Percentage of<br />

public sector<br />

expenditures<br />

on<br />

contraceptive<br />

commodities<br />

Proportion of<br />

budget spent<br />

on<br />

contraceptives<br />

at community<br />

level<br />

Cost of<br />

contraceptive<br />

<strong>in</strong> relation to<br />

average family<br />

<strong>in</strong>come<br />

Selected Indicators adapted from (ESCAP 2003)<br />

Leadership<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

governance<br />

Existence of<br />

national<br />

population <strong>and</strong><br />

reproductive<br />

health policy<br />

& plans<br />

Use of<br />

national policy<br />

targets <strong>in</strong><br />

monitor<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>and</strong> evaluation<br />

plans at<br />

community<br />

level<br />

Number of<br />

targets met/<br />

protocols<br />

followed as<br />

per policy<br />

In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

systems<br />

Percentage of<br />

women 15–49<br />

years currently<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g modern<br />

methods of<br />

contraception<br />

<strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong><br />

rout<strong>in</strong>e data<br />

collection<br />

Collection of<br />

data accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to national<br />

protocols at<br />

community<br />

level<br />

Number of<br />

rout<strong>in</strong>e data<br />

collections as<br />

per protocol <strong>in</strong><br />

household<br />

surveys<br />

Supply of<br />

medical<br />

products,<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>es <strong>and</strong><br />

technologies<br />

Percentage of<br />

service<br />

delivery po<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

stocked with<br />

family<br />

plann<strong>in</strong>g<br />

commodities<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

needs<br />

Percentage of<br />

contraceptive<br />

supplies that<br />

are wasted<br />

Available<br />

number of<br />

contraceptives<br />

<strong>in</strong> relation to<br />

need<br />

Key recommendations <strong>for</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g, implement<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> evaluat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>HRH</strong><br />

practice<br />

The literature reviewed <strong>in</strong> this study has identified a number of implications <strong>for</strong> <strong>HRH</strong> practice<br />

<strong>in</strong> MNRH at the community level. The review has found that enhanc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>HRH</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance is<br />

a complex process that requires the use of a number of strategies across <strong>HRH</strong> as well as <strong>in</strong><br />

other health system areas. It highlights the need <strong>for</strong> a more <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>med, rigorous <strong>and</strong> well<br />

coord<strong>in</strong>ated approach to <strong>HRH</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g, implementation <strong>and</strong> evaluation by l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g activities<br />

across the health system. The follow<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>ts summarise practical guidel<strong>in</strong>es <strong>for</strong> enhanc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>HRH</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>in</strong> MNRH at community level gleaned from country experiences.<br />

P a g e | 180

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