Human Resources for Health in Maternal, Neonatal and - HRH ...
Human Resources for Health in Maternal, Neonatal and - HRH ...
Human Resources for Health in Maternal, Neonatal and - HRH ...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mal, mutual-help action groups <strong>for</strong> professional support <strong>and</strong> health advocacy (Laperriere<br />
2007).<br />
A number of tools or <strong>in</strong>struments have been developed to assess teamwork per<strong>for</strong>mance with<br />
15 be<strong>in</strong>g designated as ―best measures‖ by He<strong>in</strong>emann <strong>and</strong> Zeiss (2002). However none of<br />
these tools has been developed <strong>for</strong> use <strong>in</strong> LMIC at community level <strong>in</strong> MNRH or trialled <strong>in</strong><br />
this context.<br />
<strong>Health</strong> worker partnerships across sectors<br />
While exist<strong>in</strong>g government community based health workers (CHW) will have a role <strong>in</strong> the<br />
community-based ef<strong>for</strong>ts, they are unlikely to be adequate. A well designed program also<br />
needs to <strong>in</strong>volve the targeted use of CHWs recruited by NGOs, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mal private sector<br />
providers.(NIPORT/ Mitra <strong>and</strong> Associates/Macro International 2009). Intersectorial<br />
collaboration is there<strong>for</strong>e necessary to quality care <strong>and</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance (WHO 1989).<br />
Intersectorial collaboration requires health personnel from multiple organisations to work<br />
together. Gordon et al reports on some lessons learned from experience <strong>in</strong> this area which<br />
may have some applicability <strong>for</strong> <strong>HRH</strong> <strong>in</strong> MNRH at community level (Gordon, Kavanagh et<br />
al. 1998). These lessons <strong>in</strong>clude the consideration of the need to<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
effectively <strong>in</strong>tegrate multi-organizational perspectives <strong>and</strong> resources;<br />
communicate effectively to a range of audiences;<br />
work with different styles of leadership <strong>and</strong> approaches to problem solv<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong><br />
decision mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
align the missions of various partners to deliver a more appropriate mix of<br />
resources to communities<br />
These challenges are no where better illustrated <strong>in</strong> the context of bilateral donor programmes<br />
such as the provision of Cuban health workers to countries such as Timor Leste (Anderson<br />
2008).<br />
Partnerships with professionals outside the traditional health sector such as <strong>in</strong> education are<br />
important <strong>in</strong> order to provide access to accurate <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation on health <strong>and</strong> l<strong>in</strong>kages <strong>for</strong><br />
referral. Teachers are key to provid<strong>in</strong>g reproductive health education <strong>in</strong> primary <strong>and</strong><br />
secondary schools. However little is known about how teachers <strong>and</strong> health workers actually<br />
work together to support the delivery of sex education <strong>in</strong> schools. Some <strong>in</strong>sight is provided<br />
from a study of teacher <strong>and</strong> health workers perceptions of a large scale programme <strong>in</strong> Egypt<br />
(Arab Int. Centre <strong>for</strong> fight<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st AIDS 2002) which found that this approach to health<br />
education is acceptable to both professionals. Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> school teachers <strong>in</strong> HIV/AIDS life<br />
P a g e | 102