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Biology And Management Of White-tailed Deer In Alabama

Biology And Management Of White-tailed Deer In Alabama

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often costly proposition. The levels at which deer populations should be<br />

maintained depend on land use objectives, human dimensions, and overall<br />

herd management objectives. It may be desirable to keep deer<br />

numbers low in order to reduce problems associated with crop damage,<br />

disease, and accidents. <strong>In</strong>dependent of these considerations, deer populations<br />

should always be managed to meet some goal relative to<br />

management objectives, herd health, and the protection of habitats and<br />

ecological integrity.<br />

<strong>In</strong> the absence of sufficient predator populations, the work of<br />

maintaining deer populations at appropriate levels has shifted to the<br />

modern hunter. The most effective way to regulate deer populations<br />

is through hunting. Failure to control deer numbers always<br />

results in overpopulation<br />

and habitat<br />

degradation that affects<br />

not only deer,<br />

but also many other<br />

animals. For example,<br />

many species<br />

of neotropical migrant<br />

birds are<br />

impacted by excessive<br />

deer herd densities<br />

and the resulting o-<br />

verbrowsing of<br />

important food and<br />

nesting flora. Proper<br />

Excessive deer populations negatively impact<br />

other wildlife species, such as neotropical<br />

migrant birds, by overbrowsing important food<br />

and nesting flora.<br />

Photo courtesy of Rhett Johnson.<br />

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