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Biology And Management Of White-tailed Deer In Alabama

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(midges) are highest.<br />

To date there is no<br />

evidence that HD is a<br />

density dependent<br />

disease. Overpopulated<br />

herds may show<br />

more evidence of HD<br />

simply because there<br />

are more animals in<br />

the herd to be affected.<br />

A typical symptom of chronic hemorrhagic<br />

disease is interrupted hoof growth and sloughing<br />

hoof walls. Photo courtesy of the Southeastern<br />

Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study.<br />

Diseases<br />

other than HD can<br />

have more long-term<br />

effects on white<strong>tailed</strong><br />

deer populations. Diseases such as bovine tuberculosis have the<br />

potential to infect domestic livestock, as well as free-ranging deer.<br />

Chronic wasting disease also has the potential to infect free-ranging<br />

wildlife and is a real threat to local deer populations once introduced.<br />

So far, neither of these diseases has been reported in <strong>Alabama</strong>, but both<br />

have been found in free-ranging white-<strong>tailed</strong> deer in other areas of the<br />

United States. The risk of introducing these and other diseases into<br />

deer and other animal populations, both wild and domestic, is one of<br />

the primary reasons for <strong>Alabama</strong>’s long-standing law banning the importation<br />

of wildlife from other states.<br />

21

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