Biology And Management Of White-tailed Deer In Alabama

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Appendix 12: SUGGESTED READING AND ADDITIONAL RESOURCES (continued) ORGANIZATIONS Alabama Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries, Wildlife Section 64 N. Union Street Montgomery, Alabama 36130-1457 (334) 242-3469 Auburn University, School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences 108 M. White Smith Hall Auburn University, AL 36849-5418 (334) 844-9248 Quality Deer Management Association P.O. Box 227 Watkinsville, Georgia 30677 1-800-209-3337 174
ABOUT THE AUTHORS Chris Cook received a B.S. (1990) and a M.S. (1993) in Wildlife Science from Auburn University. He began work with the Alabama Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries in 1993 as an area biologist in Walker County. In 1995, Chris transferred to Demopolis to begin work as a technical assistance biologist. He currently provides technical assistance on wildlife management to cooperators enrolled in the Deer Management Assistance Program, as well as other landowners and hunting clubs throughout Alabama. Chris also serves as the Deer Studies Project Leader for the Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries. Chris lives in Demopolis with his wife, Aprille. Bill Gray received a B.S. in Wildlife Science from Auburn University in 1990. He began his career with the Alabama Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries in 1991 as an area biologist in northwest Alabama. Since 1994, he has worked as a deer management biologist in east central and southeast Alabama. His primary duties include working with the Deer Management Assistance Program, providing technical assistance to landowners and deer enthusiasts, and conducting various deer research projects. Bill lives in Ashford with his wife, Aimee, and son, Forrest. 175
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Biology and Management of White-tai
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Table of Contents PREFACE .........
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JAWBONE EXTRACTION ................
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors gratefu
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PREFACE White-tailed deer (Odocoile
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TAXONOMY The white-tailed deer is o
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darker winter coat. Fawns are born
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Deer have many glands that are used
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tiates antler growth. The secretion
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DEER BEHAVIOR VOCALIZATION AND COMM
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Among bucks, two males of equal sta
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out the Southeast have reported dis
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check their scrapes regularly to de
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The sex ratio of fawns at birth is
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(midges) are highest. To date there
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is extremely unlikely to fall prey
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and even fawn production—will be,
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and living body tissue. Many of the
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trace elements are important to a d
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are compatible with other objective
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tural crops may be used heavily as
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providing nutritious cool-season fo
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SPATIAL ARRANGEMENT OF HABITAT COMP
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Soil quality has a significant impa
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Determining CC for deer habitat can
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cycle of poor deer herd and habitat
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dam and her new fawns later in the
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POPULATION DENSITY The number of an
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determining exactly how many indivi
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searching for breeding opportunitie
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comes intense with improved buck ag
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the 1960s, deer were restocked in m
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sive quality deer management progra
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factors such as reproductive succes
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egulation of deer populations ensur
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The above graphs represent the hypo
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acceptable hunting satisfaction bec
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proportioned. Clearly, all the elem
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hunters to see numbers of deer whil
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In suboptimal habitats, body weight
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changes occur in herd structure and
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product of QDM and not a major goal
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offset the influences of dispersal
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Two controversial questions related
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It appears removing spike antlered
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guarantee the superior bucks hunter
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Perhaps the most common cause of di
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tivity of the property (Woods 1999b
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may justify a modification of the d
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ces and make management recommendat
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A method for removing jawbones that
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extractor towards the deer’s nose
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spread, basal circumference, and ma
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LACTATION Checking a doe for the pr
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deer seen into more specific classi
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and harvest recommendations for the
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of the year as a comparable type fo
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during the spring and summer, but t
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HERBICIDE TREATMENT Another techniq
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TIMBER HARVEST Periodic removal of
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foods in any area. Fertilizer incre
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WILDLIFE OPENINGS Of all the manage
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areas. Very few of the crops common
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samples. These boxes are usually av
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ag of fertilizer, while soil test r
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Page 137 and 138: acre), and wheat (one bushel per ac
Page 139 and 140: using small portions of the opening
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Page 143 and 144: trace minerals. Another considerati
Page 145 and 146: Number 8. P-R Project W-35, Alabama
Page 147 and 148: Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Volume 2, Page
Page 149 and 150: ings of the Role of Genetics in Whi
Page 151 and 152: APPENDICES 141
Page 153 and 154: Appendix 1: AVERAGE BODY WEIGHT, AN
Page 155 and 156: Appendix 3: AGING DEER USING TOOTH
Page 157 and 158: Appendix 3: AGING DEER USING TOOTH
Page 159 and 160: Appendix 4: SELECTIVE ANTLERLESS DE
Page 161 and 162: Appendix 5: GUIDELINES FOR AGING LI
Page 163 and 164: Appendix 5: GUIDELINES FOR AGING LI
Page 165 and 166: Appendix 7: FIELD OBSERVATION FORM
Page 167 and 168: Appendix 9: COOL-SEASON PLANTING GU
Page 169 and 170: CRIMSON CLOVER Planting Date: Septe
Page 171 and 172: RAPE Planting Date: August 15 - Nov
Page 173 and 174: SUBTERRANEAN CLOVER Planting Date:
Page 175 and 176: Appendix 10: WARM-SEASON PLANTING G
Page 177 and 178: COWPEAS Planting Date: May 1 - July
Page 179 and 180: RAPE Planting Date: April 15 - June
Page 181 and 182: Appendix 11: CONTACT INFORMATION FO
Page 183: Appendix 12: SUGGESTED READING AND
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Biology And Management Of White-tailed Deer In Alabama

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