Biology And Management Of White-tailed Deer In Alabama

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Appendix 4: SELECTIVE ANTLERLESS DEER HARVEST* (continued) Head shape is also helpful when trying to distinguish doe fawns (left) from buck fawns. Note the flatter head and developing pedicles on the buck fawn. *reprinted with permission of the Quality Deer Management Association 150
Appendix 5: GUIDELINES FOR AGING LIVE MALE WHITE-TAILED DEER IN ALABAMA Although antler characteristics are commonly used, hunters can look for certain body size and shape characteristics to more accurately assess age in older bucks. 1-1/2 year old buck - Resembles doe with antlers - Does not have swollen neck or muscular characteristics - Body is thin and lanky and legs look long - Often enters feeding areas earlier and tend to travel with doe family groups 2-1/2 year old buck - Typically has a much larger build than a doe - Still visibly underdeveloped or not “filledout” - Limited amount of neck swelling during the rut - Waist is still thin 151
Page 1:
Biology and Management of White-tai
Page 5 and 6:
Table of Contents PREFACE .........
Page 7 and 8:
JAWBONE EXTRACTION ................
Page 9 and 10:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors gratefu
Page 11 and 12:
PREFACE White-tailed deer (Odocoile
Page 13 and 14:
TAXONOMY The white-tailed deer is o
Page 15 and 16:
darker winter coat. Fawns are born
Page 17 and 18:
Deer have many glands that are used
Page 19 and 20:
tiates antler growth. The secretion
Page 21 and 22:
DEER BEHAVIOR VOCALIZATION AND COMM
Page 23 and 24:
Among bucks, two males of equal sta
Page 25 and 26:
out the Southeast have reported dis
Page 27 and 28:
check their scrapes regularly to de
Page 29 and 30:
The sex ratio of fawns at birth is
Page 31 and 32:
(midges) are highest. To date there
Page 33 and 34:
is extremely unlikely to fall prey
Page 35 and 36:
and even fawn production—will be,
Page 37 and 38:
and living body tissue. Many of the
Page 39 and 40:
trace elements are important to a d
Page 41 and 42:
are compatible with other objective
Page 43 and 44:
tural crops may be used heavily as
Page 45 and 46:
providing nutritious cool-season fo
Page 47 and 48:
SPATIAL ARRANGEMENT OF HABITAT COMP
Page 49 and 50:
Soil quality has a significant impa
Page 51 and 52:
Determining CC for deer habitat can
Page 53 and 54:
cycle of poor deer herd and habitat
Page 55 and 56:
dam and her new fawns later in the
Page 57 and 58:
POPULATION DENSITY The number of an
Page 59 and 60:
determining exactly how many indivi
Page 61 and 62:
searching for breeding opportunitie
Page 63 and 64:
comes intense with improved buck ag
Page 65 and 66:
the 1960s, deer were restocked in m
Page 67 and 68:
sive quality deer management progra
Page 69 and 70:
factors such as reproductive succes
Page 71 and 72:
egulation of deer populations ensur
Page 73 and 74:
The above graphs represent the hypo
Page 75 and 76:
acceptable hunting satisfaction bec
Page 77 and 78:
proportioned. Clearly, all the elem
Page 79 and 80:
hunters to see numbers of deer whil
Page 81 and 82:
In suboptimal habitats, body weight
Page 83 and 84:
changes occur in herd structure and
Page 85 and 86:
product of QDM and not a major goal
Page 87 and 88:
offset the influences of dispersal
Page 89 and 90:
Two controversial questions related
Page 91 and 92:
It appears removing spike antlered
Page 93 and 94:
guarantee the superior bucks hunter
Page 95 and 96:
Perhaps the most common cause of di
Page 97 and 98:
tivity of the property (Woods 1999b
Page 99 and 100:
may justify a modification of the d
Page 101 and 102:
ces and make management recommendat
Page 103 and 104:
A method for removing jawbones that
Page 105 and 106:
extractor towards the deer’s nose
Page 107 and 108:
spread, basal circumference, and ma
Page 109 and 110: LACTATION Checking a doe for the pr
Page 111 and 112: deer seen into more specific classi
Page 113 and 114: and harvest recommendations for the
Page 115 and 116: of the year as a comparable type fo
Page 117 and 118: during the spring and summer, but t
Page 119 and 120: HERBICIDE TREATMENT Another techniq
Page 121 and 122: TIMBER HARVEST Periodic removal of
Page 123 and 124: foods in any area. Fertilizer incre
Page 125 and 126: WILDLIFE OPENINGS Of all the manage
Page 127 and 128: areas. Very few of the crops common
Page 129 and 130: samples. These boxes are usually av
Page 131 and 132: ag of fertilizer, while soil test r
Page 133 and 134: Applying the Seed Seed should be ap
Page 135 and 136: cult. Many of these new crops show
Page 137 and 138: acre), and wheat (one bushel per ac
Page 139 and 140: using small portions of the opening
Page 141 and 142: able weight loss at the conclusion
Page 143 and 144: trace minerals. Another considerati
Page 145 and 146: Number 8. P-R Project W-35, Alabama
Page 147 and 148: Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Volume 2, Page
Page 149 and 150: ings of the Role of Genetics in Whi
Page 151 and 152: APPENDICES 141
Page 153 and 154: Appendix 1: AVERAGE BODY WEIGHT, AN
Page 155 and 156: Appendix 3: AGING DEER USING TOOTH
Page 157 and 158: Appendix 3: AGING DEER USING TOOTH
Page 159: Appendix 4: SELECTIVE ANTLERLESS DE
Page 163 and 164: Appendix 5: GUIDELINES FOR AGING LI
Page 165 and 166: Appendix 7: FIELD OBSERVATION FORM
Page 167 and 168: Appendix 9: COOL-SEASON PLANTING GU
Page 169 and 170: CRIMSON CLOVER Planting Date: Septe
Page 171 and 172: RAPE Planting Date: August 15 - Nov
Page 173 and 174: SUBTERRANEAN CLOVER Planting Date:
Page 175 and 176: Appendix 10: WARM-SEASON PLANTING G
Page 177 and 178: COWPEAS Planting Date: May 1 - July
Page 179 and 180: RAPE Planting Date: April 15 - June
Page 181 and 182: Appendix 11: CONTACT INFORMATION FO
Page 183 and 184: Appendix 12: SUGGESTED READING AND
Page 185: ABOUT THE AUTHORS Chris Cook receiv
show all

Biology And Management Of White-tailed Deer In Alabama

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?