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Biology And Management Of White-tailed Deer In Alabama

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able weight loss at the conclusion of the study. They also found no<br />

measurable improvements in antler size from the beginning to the end<br />

of the project.<br />

A risk associated with feeding is the potential spread of<br />

diseases and/or parasites. Troughs, or even spin feeders, bring<br />

many deer in close contact with each other. <strong>In</strong> these situations,<br />

diseases or parasites can be easily transmitted from sick deer<br />

to healthy deer. If supplemental feeding is utilized, hunters need to<br />

be aware in <strong>Alabama</strong> it is illegal to hunt deer with the aid of bait. To<br />

avoid any problems, feeding should be suspended during hunting season.<br />

Just as planting agricultural crops will not make up for poor<br />

herd and habitat management, supplemental feeding is not a cure all<br />

for poor management. Proper herd management, as well as management<br />

of the natural habitats, should take priority over supplemental<br />

feeding. This practice should only be viewed as a management tool to<br />

be used in conjunction with other, more important, deer management<br />

practices.<br />

MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS<br />

Like all animals, white-<strong>tailed</strong> deer require a certain amount of<br />

a wide array of minerals in their daily diet. <strong>In</strong> most situations deer are<br />

able to get their required doses of these minerals in their normal daily<br />

diet (Griffin and Jacobson 1994). Regardless, many deer hunters and<br />

managers provide mineral supplements, in block or granular form, to<br />

deer on their property. Many do so to try to improve antler size on<br />

bucks using their property. Yet, no research shows a positive effect of<br />

131

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