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Biology And Management Of White-tailed Deer In Alabama

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samples. These boxes<br />

are usually available<br />

at no cost from the<br />

county extension office<br />

or most feed and<br />

seed stores. A sample<br />

should be taken from<br />

the top six inches of<br />

soil in each opening<br />

to be planted. This is<br />

the region where the<br />

roots of the crops will<br />

be growing. The<br />

sample should be free<br />

of grass and other<br />

The diagram above shows how soil samples<br />

should be taken from larger fields. The<br />

subsamples (X) are mixed together and one<br />

sample is taken from the combined subsamples.<br />

This sample is submitted to the soil testing lab.<br />

vegetation. This added material will throw off the test results. The<br />

sample should be taken with the shovel or soil probe. On small openings<br />

(one-half acre), it is okay to take the sample from one spot in the<br />

field. On larger openings (one acre or larger), taking only one sample<br />

may not be adequate. Soil types and fertility can vary from one end of<br />

the field to the other. Taking only one sample can often give inaccurate<br />

test results.<br />

To make sure the lime and fertilizer recommendations are accurate<br />

for the larger fields, several subsamples should be taken from<br />

many locations in the field. These subsamples should be mixed together<br />

in a clean bucket and one sample from the entire field should then be<br />

taken from these mixed subsamples. On fields three acres or larger,<br />

119

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