The global trade in marine ornamental species

From ocean to aquarium
http://www.reefs.org/library/talklog/e_borneman_020600.html
(accessed 8 August 2003).
192. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management
(ICLARM) (1998). Coral farming.
http://www.spc.int/coastfish/News/WIF/WIF4-
Internet/10Solomon.htm (accessed 12 August 2003).
193. Pacific Aquafarms (2003). Farming.
http://www.pacificaquafarms.com/farming.htm (accessed 22 August
2003).
194. Yates K, Carlson B (1992). Corals in aquarium: how to use selective
collecting and innovative husbandry to promote reef conservation. In:
Proceedings of the 7th International Coral Reef Symposium Vol. 2,
pp 1091-1095, Guam.
195. Arvedlund M, Craggs J, Pecorelli J (2003). Coral culture – possible
future trends and directions. In: Marine Ornamental Species:
Collection, Culture and Conservation (eds. J Cato, C Brown), pp 233-
248. Iowa State Press, Ames, USA.
196. Thomson D (2003). Personal communication.
197. Dawes J (1999). International experience in ornamental species
management. Part 2: Some resource management strategies. OFI
Journal, 27, 10-12.
198. Ziemann D (2001). The potential for the restoration of marine
ornamental fish populations through hatchery releases. Aquarium
Sciences and Conservation, 3(1-3), 107-117.
199. Rosamond L, Goldburg R, Primavera J, Kautsky N, Beveridge M,
Clay J, Folke C, Lubchenco J, Mooney H, Troell M (2000). Effect of
aquaculture on world fish supplies. Nature (London), 405, 1017-
1024.
200. Oliveto I, Cardinali M, Barbaresi L, Maradonna F, Carnevali O (2003).
Coral reef fish breeding: the secrets of each species. Aquaculture,
224, 69-78.
201. Anon. Ornamental marine fish. Harbour Branch Oceanographic
Institution. http://www.hboi.edu/aqua/pdfs/OrnamentalMar.pdf
(accessed 31 July 2003).
202. The Seahorse Trust (2003). Research: captive breeding and nutrition.
http://www.theseahorsetrust.co.uk (accessed 22 June 2003).
203. McAllister D (1989). Aquaculture, yes, no, maybe? Sea Wind,
3(1-3), 13-18.
204. McAllister D (1999). Is mariculture the remedy to problems of coral
reefs of coastal communities? Secretariat of the Pacific Community
Live Reef Fish Bulletin, 5, 47-48.
205. Convention on Biological Diversity (1992). Convention Text Article 1.
Objectives. http://www.biodiv.org (accessed 3 August 2003).
206. Doherty P (1987). Light-traps: selective but useful devices for
quantifying the distributions and abundances of larval fishes.
Bulletin of Marine Sciences, 41(2), 423-431.
207. Fisher R, Bellwood D (2002). A light trap design for stratum-specific
sampling of reef fish larvae. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology
and Ecology, 269, 27-37.
208. Watson M, Munro J, Gell F (2002). Settlement, movement and early
juvenile mortality of the yellowtail snapper Ocyurus chrysurus.
Marine Ecology Progress Series, 237, 247-256.
209. Dufour V (2002). Reef fish post-larvae collection and rearing
programme for the aquarium market. Secretariat of the Pacific
Community Live Reef Fish Information Bulletin, 10, 31-32.
210. Watson M, Power R, Munro J (1999). Use of light-attracted
zooplankton for rearing post-settlement coral reef fish. In:
Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute (ed. R
Creswell), 52, pp 340-351. Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute,
Key West, USA.
211. Watson M (2001). Juveniles recruited to sustain aquarium industry.
Reef Encounter, 30, 34-37.
212. Craggs J (2003). Breeding the Indo-Pacific white striped cleaner
shrimp Lysmata ambionensis.
http://www.reefsuk.com/CaptiveBreeding/Articles/BreedingScarletCl
eanerShrimp.html (accessed 27 August 2003).
213. Calado R, Narciso L, Morais S, Rhyne, A , Lin J (2003). A rearing
system for the culture of ornamental decapod crustacean larvae.
Aquaculture, 218, 329-339.
214. Crompton W (1994). Laboratory culture and larval development of
the peppermint shrimp, Lysmata wurdemanni (Caridea:
Hippolytidae). Pacific Science, 48, 202.
215. Riley C (1994). Captive spawning and rearing of the peppermint
shrimp (Lysmata wurdemanni). SeaScope, Summer 1994 Issue.
216. Fletcher D, Koetter I, Wunsch M (1995). Potential commercial culture
of Lysmata debelius, L. amboinensis and Stenopus hispidus for the
ornamental aquarium trade. In: World Aquaculture ‘95, San Diego,
USA.
217. Lin J, Zhang D, Rhyne A (2002). Broodstock and larval nutrition of
marine ornamental shrimp. In: Avances en Nutrición Acuicola VI,
Cancún, México.
218. Florida Sea Grant (2000). Marine aquaculture.
http://www.flseagrant.org/science/fsg_report/marine_aquaculture.h
tm (accessed 29 August 2003).
219. Calado R, Narciso L, Araujo R, Lin J (2003). Marine ornamental
species. Collection, culture and conservation. In: Marine
Ornamentals 2001: Marine ornamental species. Collection, culture
and conservation (eds. J Cato, C Brown), pp 221-230. Iowa State
Press, Ames, USA.
220. Heslinga G, Fitt W (1987). The domestication of the tridacnid clams.
Bioscience, 37, 332-339.
221. Naviti W, Tari T (2001). Vanuatu marine ornamentals trade. In:
Sustainable Management of the Aquarium Trade (eds. M Power, D
Fisk). South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Western
Samoa.
222. Ruddle K, Hviding E, Johannes R (1992). Marine resources
management in the context of customary tenure. Marine Resource
Economics, 7, 249-273.
223. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild
Fauna and Flora (CITES) (2002). The CITES export quotas.
http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/quotas/index.shtml (accessed 30
August 2003).
224. Wood E (2001). Global advances in conservation and management of
marine ornamental resources. Aquarium Sciences and
Conservation, 3(1-3), 65-77.
225. Grigg R (1984). Resource management of precious corals: a review
and application to shallow reef-building corals. Marine Ecology, 5,
57-74.
226. Roberts C, Polunin N (1991). Are marine reserves effective in
management of reef fisheries? Reviews in Fish Biology and
Fisheries, 1, 65-91.
227. Roberts C, Polunin N (1993). Marine reserves: simple solutions to
managing complex fisheries? Ambio, 22, 363-368.
228. Roberts C (1995). Rapid build-up of fish biomass in a Caribbean
marine reserve. Conservation Biology, 9, 815-826.
229. Russ G, Alcala A (1996). Do marine reserves export adult fish
biomass? Evidence from Apo Island, central Philippines. Marine
Ecology Progress Series, 132, 1-9.
230. Russ G, Alcala A (1996). Marine reserves: rates of recovery and
decline in abundance of large predatory fish. Ecological Applications,
6, 947-961.
231. Bohnsack J, Ault J (1996). Management strategies to conserve
marine biodiversity. Oceanography, 9, 73-82.
232. Bohnsack J (1998). Application of marine reserves to reef fisheries
management. Australian Journal of Ecology, 23, 298-304.
233. Friedlander A, Parrish J (1998). Habitat characteristics affecting fish
assemblages on a Hawaiian coral reef. Journal of Experimental
Marine Biology and Ecology, 224, 1-30.
234. Roberts C, Hawkins J (2000). Fully Protected Marine Reserves: A
Guide. WWF Endangered Seas Campaign, Washington DC, USA and
Environment Department, University of York, York, UK.
235. Haribon Foundation (1997). Alternative to Sodium Cyanide Use in
Aquarium Fish Collection, p 50. Project submitted to the
International Development Research Centre, Canada.
236. Oceans, Reefs and Aquariums (ORA) (2003). http://www.orafarm.com
(accessed 17 June 2003).
237. Tropical Marine Centre (TMC) (2003). http://www.tmc-ltd.co.uk/
(accessed 18 June 2003)
64