The global trade in marine ornamental species
The global trade in marine ornamental species
The global trade in marine ornamental species
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Analysis of <strong>trade</strong> data<br />
number of <strong>species</strong> are associated with other habitats<br />
such as seagrass beds, mangroves and mudflats.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to data provided by exporters, the<br />
Philipp<strong>in</strong>es, Indonesia, the Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka,<br />
Australia, Fiji, the Maldives and Palau, together, supplied<br />
more than 98 per cent of the total number of fish exported<br />
between the years 1997 and 2002. (See Table 2.)<br />
GMAD <strong>trade</strong> records from importers for years<br />
1997-2002 showed that the United States, the United<br />
K<strong>in</strong>gdom, the Netherlands, France and Germany were the<br />
most important countries of dest<strong>in</strong>ation, compris<strong>in</strong>g<br />
99 per cent of all imports of mar<strong>in</strong>e <strong>ornamental</strong> fish.<br />
Exporters’ data revealed Taiwan, Japan and Hong Kong to<br />
be important import<strong>in</strong>g areas. (See Table 3.)<br />
Look<strong>in</strong>g at the most commonly <strong>trade</strong>d families,<br />
<strong>species</strong> of Pomacentridae dom<strong>in</strong>ate, account<strong>in</strong>g for 43 per<br />
cent (accord<strong>in</strong>g to importers’ data <strong>in</strong> GMAD) of all fish<br />
<strong>trade</strong>d. <strong>The</strong>y are followed by <strong>species</strong> belong<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
Pomacanthidae, Acanthuridae, Labridae, Gobiidae,<br />
Chaetodontidae, Callionymidae, Microdesmidae, Serranidae<br />
and Blenniidae. (See Figure 1.)<br />
For the years 1997-2002, the blue-green<br />
damselfish (Chromis viridis), the clown anemonefish<br />
(Amphiprion ocellaris), the whitetail dascyllus (Dascyllus<br />
aruanus), the sapphire devil (Chrysiptera cyanea) and the<br />
threespot dascyllus (Dascyllus trimaculatus) are the most<br />
commonly <strong>global</strong>ly <strong>trade</strong>d <strong>species</strong>. (See Table 4, overleaf.)<br />
<strong>The</strong> top ten <strong>species</strong> together account for 36 per cent of all<br />
fish <strong>trade</strong>d from 1997 to 2002, accord<strong>in</strong>g to data provided<br />
by importers.<br />
Table 2: Ma<strong>in</strong> source countries of mar<strong>in</strong>e <strong>ornamental</strong> fish<br />
Total number of fish <strong>trade</strong>d as derived from exporters’ and importers’ data for the years 1997 to 2002 <strong>in</strong> GMAD. Percentage of<br />
total <strong>trade</strong> for <strong>in</strong>dividual countries is also presented.<br />
Orig<strong>in</strong> No. of fish exported % of total no. of Orig<strong>in</strong> No. of fish exported % of total no. of<br />
(exporters’ data) fish <strong>trade</strong>d (importers’ data) fish <strong>trade</strong>d<br />
Philipp<strong>in</strong>es 1,523,854 43 Unknown 3,556,772 81<br />
Indonesia 943,059 26 Indonesia 316,355 7<br />
Solomon Islands 416,262 12 Fiji 237,872 5<br />
Sri Lanka 183,537 5 Philipp<strong>in</strong>es 81,294 2<br />
Australia 173,323 5 Sri Lanka 60,220 1<br />
Fiji 131,746 4 Solomon Islands 25,732 1<br />
Maldives 78,018 2 Maldives 22,165 1<br />
Palau 63,482 2<br />
Total 3,513,281 99 Total 4,300,410 98<br />
Table 3: Ma<strong>in</strong> importers of mar<strong>in</strong>e <strong>ornamental</strong> fish<br />
Total number of fish <strong>trade</strong>d as derived from exporters’ and importers’ data for the years 1997 to 2002 <strong>in</strong> GMAD. Percentage of<br />
total <strong>trade</strong> for <strong>in</strong>dividual countries is also presented.<br />
Dest<strong>in</strong>ation No. of fish imported % of total no. of Dest<strong>in</strong>ation No. of fish imported % of total no. of<br />
(exporters’ data) fish <strong>trade</strong>d (importers’ data) fish <strong>trade</strong>d<br />
USA 1,462,347 41 USA 3,054,273 69<br />
Unknown 788,230 22 United K<strong>in</strong>gdom 874,557 20<br />
Taiwan 244,454 7 Netherlands 264,976 6<br />
Japan 223,613 6 France 103,234 2<br />
Hong Kong 152,738 4 Germany 99,955 2<br />
France 132,439 4<br />
Germany 119,739 3<br />
Netherlands 117,248 3<br />
Italy 70,686 2<br />
United K<strong>in</strong>gdom 48,911 1<br />
Total 3,360,405 93 Total 4,396,995 99<br />
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