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Numelock II Polyaxial Locking System - Stryker

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Operative Technique<br />

Preoperative Planning<br />

The surgeon must first determine and<br />

clearly characterize the nature and<br />

extent of the deformity being<br />

corrected. For this purpose, full-length,<br />

standing (long axial alignment) AP<br />

radiographs need to be obtained.<br />

The x-rays must include the hip,<br />

knee and talus, standing in extension.<br />

The x-ray beam should be centered<br />

on the knee in question. It is also<br />

recommended that a standing lateral<br />

view and an anteroposterior view of<br />

the knee bent at 45° be obtained.<br />

These x-rays are then used to classify<br />

the orientation and magnitude of the<br />

deformity to be corrected using<br />

standard methods as described in the<br />

literature. The mechanical axis of the<br />

patient is defined by a line drawn from<br />

the center of the femoral head to the<br />

center of the tibial-talar joint.<br />

The radiographic evaluation is also<br />

used to determine the site of the<br />

osteotomy, the method of correction<br />

(opening or closing wedge)<br />

and positioning of the plate.<br />

General Principles<br />

It is recommended that any osteotomy<br />

be performed on a radiolucent table<br />

to allow visualization of the hip, knee<br />

and ankle. During the procedure,<br />

it is necessary for the surgeon to have<br />

a clear view of the entire extremity<br />

from the iliac crest to the talus.<br />

A choice of incision consistent with the<br />

anatomical region in question is made<br />

by the surgeon, based on personal<br />

experience and patient considerations.<br />

When treating a tibial deformity<br />

with a closing wedge osteotomy,<br />

the tibiofibular joint will prevent<br />

correction unless the fibula or the<br />

tibiofibular ligaments are cut.<br />

One option is to perform an oblique<br />

fibular osteotomy through a small<br />

incision in the proximal middle third<br />

of the fibula.<br />

Step One – Closing Wedge<br />

Osteotomy and Opening<br />

Osteotomy Wedge Sizing<br />

• The Cutting Guide (Ref. No. GCTP)<br />

in conjunction with fluoroscopic<br />

control permits accurate incisions to<br />

be made for closing wedge osteotomies.<br />

The first cut is made parallel to the<br />

joint line without the Cutting Guide.<br />

Insertion of two K-wires may be<br />

helpful in establishing the plane<br />

and location of the first cut.<br />

• After completion of the first cut, the<br />

Cutting Guide’s flange (see Fig. 1) is<br />

placed into this incision. Adjustment<br />

of the graduated scale allows for<br />

precise angulation of the second<br />

cutting line. For right leg osteotomies,<br />

use the side of the scale indicated by<br />

the letter “D.” For left leg osteotomies<br />

use the side of the scale marked “G.”<br />

Note: The “D” represents “Droite”<br />

(Right) and the “G” represents<br />

“Gauche” (Left) in French.<br />

• When performing an opening wedge<br />

osteotomy, a bone spreader can be<br />

used to pry open the osteotomy site<br />

and keep it from collapsing, while<br />

a bone clamp is used to secure the<br />

opposite aspect so that it does not<br />

displace. It is often useful to keep<br />

a small corner of the far cortex intact<br />

to help maintain stability.<br />

• Use the Trial Wedges (Ref. No.<br />

10CALES) to ensure that the correct<br />

angular position is maintained and<br />

also to help open the osteotomy gap.<br />

If bone filler is used, these Trial<br />

Wedges can also help in determining<br />

the correct size and shape of the<br />

actual wedge to be implanted in the<br />

gap. The Trial Wedges are conveniently<br />

held and manipulated into position<br />

with the Holder (Ref. No. PRCAL).<br />

The Trial Wedge is removed after<br />

stabilization of the osteotomy site.<br />

Flange<br />

Graduated Scale<br />

Figure 1<br />

6

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