Numelock II Polyaxial Locking System - Stryker
Numelock II Polyaxial Locking System - Stryker
Numelock II Polyaxial Locking System - Stryker
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Operative Technique<br />
Preoperative Planning<br />
The surgeon must first determine and<br />
clearly characterize the nature and<br />
extent of the deformity being<br />
corrected. For this purpose, full-length,<br />
standing (long axial alignment) AP<br />
radiographs need to be obtained.<br />
The x-rays must include the hip,<br />
knee and talus, standing in extension.<br />
The x-ray beam should be centered<br />
on the knee in question. It is also<br />
recommended that a standing lateral<br />
view and an anteroposterior view of<br />
the knee bent at 45° be obtained.<br />
These x-rays are then used to classify<br />
the orientation and magnitude of the<br />
deformity to be corrected using<br />
standard methods as described in the<br />
literature. The mechanical axis of the<br />
patient is defined by a line drawn from<br />
the center of the femoral head to the<br />
center of the tibial-talar joint.<br />
The radiographic evaluation is also<br />
used to determine the site of the<br />
osteotomy, the method of correction<br />
(opening or closing wedge)<br />
and positioning of the plate.<br />
General Principles<br />
It is recommended that any osteotomy<br />
be performed on a radiolucent table<br />
to allow visualization of the hip, knee<br />
and ankle. During the procedure,<br />
it is necessary for the surgeon to have<br />
a clear view of the entire extremity<br />
from the iliac crest to the talus.<br />
A choice of incision consistent with the<br />
anatomical region in question is made<br />
by the surgeon, based on personal<br />
experience and patient considerations.<br />
When treating a tibial deformity<br />
with a closing wedge osteotomy,<br />
the tibiofibular joint will prevent<br />
correction unless the fibula or the<br />
tibiofibular ligaments are cut.<br />
One option is to perform an oblique<br />
fibular osteotomy through a small<br />
incision in the proximal middle third<br />
of the fibula.<br />
Step One – Closing Wedge<br />
Osteotomy and Opening<br />
Osteotomy Wedge Sizing<br />
• The Cutting Guide (Ref. No. GCTP)<br />
in conjunction with fluoroscopic<br />
control permits accurate incisions to<br />
be made for closing wedge osteotomies.<br />
The first cut is made parallel to the<br />
joint line without the Cutting Guide.<br />
Insertion of two K-wires may be<br />
helpful in establishing the plane<br />
and location of the first cut.<br />
• After completion of the first cut, the<br />
Cutting Guide’s flange (see Fig. 1) is<br />
placed into this incision. Adjustment<br />
of the graduated scale allows for<br />
precise angulation of the second<br />
cutting line. For right leg osteotomies,<br />
use the side of the scale indicated by<br />
the letter “D.” For left leg osteotomies<br />
use the side of the scale marked “G.”<br />
Note: The “D” represents “Droite”<br />
(Right) and the “G” represents<br />
“Gauche” (Left) in French.<br />
• When performing an opening wedge<br />
osteotomy, a bone spreader can be<br />
used to pry open the osteotomy site<br />
and keep it from collapsing, while<br />
a bone clamp is used to secure the<br />
opposite aspect so that it does not<br />
displace. It is often useful to keep<br />
a small corner of the far cortex intact<br />
to help maintain stability.<br />
• Use the Trial Wedges (Ref. No.<br />
10CALES) to ensure that the correct<br />
angular position is maintained and<br />
also to help open the osteotomy gap.<br />
If bone filler is used, these Trial<br />
Wedges can also help in determining<br />
the correct size and shape of the<br />
actual wedge to be implanted in the<br />
gap. The Trial Wedges are conveniently<br />
held and manipulated into position<br />
with the Holder (Ref. No. PRCAL).<br />
The Trial Wedge is removed after<br />
stabilization of the osteotomy site.<br />
Flange<br />
Graduated Scale<br />
Figure 1<br />
6