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HoffmannII TenXor Hybrid Operative Technique - Stryker

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Hoffmann II Lower Extremity<br />

Ring System<br />

<strong>Operative</strong> <strong>Technique</strong><br />

Thin Wire Fracture Fixation Systems<br />

for the Lower Extremity<br />

• Foot and Ankle<br />

• Hoffmann II<br />

• <strong>Hybrid</strong> Systems<br />

• Monotube Triax


Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong><br />

External Fixation System<br />

8 7b<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

6<br />

5<br />

1. Ring<br />

2. Ring Clamp<br />

3. Wire Post<br />

4. Pin Post<br />

5. Ring to Monotube Triax Tube Clamp, Ø20mm<br />

(Blue) Ring to Monotube Triax Tube Clamp,<br />

Ø25mm (Red)<br />

6. Wires and Apex Half-Pins<br />

7. (a) Hoffmann II and<br />

(b) Triax Components for Diaphyseal Fixation<br />

with Apex Pins<br />

8. Instruments<br />

9. Foot Ring and Threaded Post with Nut<br />

9<br />

7a


Overview<br />

The Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong> External<br />

Fixator and the Hoffmann II Foot Ring<br />

are two external fixation systems that<br />

are to be used in conjunction with<br />

the Hoffmann II External Fixation<br />

Systems. All of these systems feature<br />

advanced, patented (5,752,954) “snap<br />

fit” technology which provides ease<br />

and speed<br />

of application, versatility and patient<br />

comfort.<br />

What is a <strong>Hybrid</strong> Frame?<br />

A hybrid frame is a combination of wires<br />

and half-pins in a frame construct. It combines<br />

the principles of circular ring and<br />

modular or unilateral frame fixation to better<br />

neutralize the forces acting upon the fracture<br />

site.<br />

<strong>Hybrid</strong> external fixation has become more<br />

and more popular in the treatment of periarticular<br />

fractures of the tibia. This type of<br />

frame configuration may be used to stabilize<br />

metaphyseal fractures, especially in osteoporotic<br />

bone (poor quality bone stock) or<br />

severely comminuted injuries where regular<br />

half-pins may loosen because of repetitive<br />

loading.<br />

Indications<br />

• Bone fracture fixation<br />

• Osteotomy<br />

• Arthrodesis<br />

• Correction of deformity<br />

• Revision procedure where other treatments<br />

or devices have been unsuccessful<br />

• Bone reconstruction procedures<br />

• Fusions and replantations of the foot<br />

More Specifically:<br />

• Severe multifragmentary tibial plateau<br />

and pilon fractures with severe soft tissue<br />

injury<br />

• Distal femoral fractures with soft tissue<br />

damage<br />

• Peri-articular fractures where neither<br />

internal fixation nor regular half pins can<br />

be used<br />

• Crush injuries of the foot where multiple<br />

bones are fragmented and severe soft tissue<br />

damage is present<br />

• Charcot foot, Charcot ankle, and LisFranc<br />

dislocations<br />

What is a circular wire frame?<br />

A circular wire frame incorporates multiple<br />

rings joined together to form a rigid construct<br />

in which thin wire fixation can be<br />

utilized. Tension is applied to the wires to<br />

provide compression and stabilization over<br />

boney sites.<br />

Circular frame fixation has become an<br />

effective treatment in the foot, ankle, and<br />

tibia where soft tissue damage and poor<br />

bone quality are present.<br />

3


Anatomical Considerations for Wire Insertion<br />

Proximal Tibia<br />

<br />

<br />

Figure 1<br />

1. Tibia<br />

2. Tibial tuberosity<br />

3. Fibula<br />

4. Proximal tibio-fibular joint<br />

5. Patellar tendon<br />

6. Tibial collateral ligament of the knee<br />

7. Tibialis anterior<br />

8. Extensor digitorum longus<br />

9. Gracilis<br />

10. Sartorius<br />

11. Semitendinosus<br />

12. Popliteus<br />

13. Soleus<br />

14. Gastrocnemius (lateral head)<br />

15. Gastrocnemius (medial head)<br />

16. Popliteal vessels<br />

17. Long saphenous vein<br />

18. Short saphenous vein<br />

19. Common peroneal nerve<br />

20. Tibial nerve<br />

When inserting wires (Fig 1) it is important<br />

to ensure that the path they take will avoid<br />

tendons and neurovascular bundles.<br />

The head of the fibula is an important landmark,<br />

but as the peroneal nerve passes distal<br />

and posterior to it care should be taken to<br />

avoid transfixation of the nerve bundle.<br />

The wires should be placed at least 14mm<br />

below the joint line to avoid capsular penetration.<br />

It may be desirable to pass a wire<br />

through the head of the fibula or just anteriorly.<br />

Greater care should be taken with wires<br />

placed near the neck of the fibula as this is<br />

where the branching of the peroneal nerve<br />

takes place.<br />

Transfixation of the patellar tendon by the<br />

anterolateral to posteromedial wire must<br />

be avoided as this will cause pain and<br />

restricted motion. The cross wire is inserted<br />

just anterior to the anterior-lateral compartment<br />

muscles, it should not violate the joint<br />

space, or the gastrocnemius muscle. Care<br />

should be taken not to place this too<br />

anteriorly as this can cause damage to the<br />

hamstring attachment. Transfixation of the<br />

muscle leads to discomfort and restricted<br />

mobility. Should it be necessary to transfix<br />

the muscle, the muscle should be stretched<br />

prior to insertion of the wire.<br />

4


Proximal Tibial Fractures<br />

WIRE INSERTION AREA<br />

LIMIT OF CORTICAL<br />

SCREW FIXATION<br />

Figure 2<br />

Figure 3<br />

The metaphyseal area indicated consists of<br />

thin walled cortical bone not suitable for<br />

half-pin fixation (Fig 2). Apex half pins<br />

are designed for fixation into dense strong<br />

subchondral bone. In this area tensioned<br />

wires are easy to apply, allowing for maximum<br />

wire crossing angles and stable<br />

constructs.<br />

Multiplanar wires create a construct capable<br />

of buttressing against varus/valgus and<br />

flexion/extension deforming forces.<br />

In the diaphysis the use of Apex half pins<br />

is known to give good long-term fixation<br />

with low rates of loosening and pin tract<br />

infection.<br />

In cases of fractures of the tibia with intraarticular<br />

involvement, minor displacement<br />

or short oblique fractures of the diaphyseo<br />

metaphyseal junction, the frame can be<br />

applied with two to four wires proximally<br />

and two or three Apex pins in the<br />

mid-shaft. Additional pins can be placed<br />

independently on the ring for greater<br />

stability, particularly to enhance resistance<br />

to flexion/extension instability, (Fig 3).<br />

In more complex fractures using wires with<br />

olives will allow for the fixation of fracture<br />

fragments.<br />

The Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong> Fixator provides<br />

optimal fracture fixation by combining<br />

tensioned wire fixation in the metaphysis<br />

with pin fixation in the diaphysis.<br />

5


Proximal Tibial Fractures<br />

Figure 4 Figure 5<br />

<strong>Operative</strong> Procedure<br />

1. Pre-operative planning is used to assess<br />

the orientation of the fracture lines and<br />

the extent of the articular surface depression.<br />

Important landmarks are marked on<br />

the skin. CT scans can be helpful.<br />

2. Temporary reduction if appropriate is<br />

carried out. Major fracture fragments are<br />

secured using <strong>Stryker</strong> Asnis III cannulated<br />

screws. Bone grafting, if required, can be<br />

performed at this time.<br />

Wire Insertion<br />

4. With all external fixation devices it is<br />

important to ensure that the path the<br />

wires and pins take avoids risk of injury<br />

to major blood vessels, tendons and<br />

neurovascular elements.<br />

The order in which wires are placed is<br />

left to the surgeon’s discretion (Fig 5).<br />

Generally three wires are placed in the<br />

proximal tibia.<br />

3. The appropriate sized ring is chosen<br />

allowing for an even clearance of approximately<br />

2 finger widths around the limb<br />

(Fig 4).<br />

The ring is placed with the open area to<br />

the back to allow for knee flexion.<br />

6


Figure 6<br />

SMALL STOPS<br />

ALIGNMENT MARK<br />

Figure 8<br />

Figure 7<br />

5. Using the split wire sleeve guide to hold<br />

the wire and referencing the head of the<br />

fibula the first wire is placed parallel to<br />

the joint surface and just anterior to, or<br />

through the fibular head. The common<br />

peroneal nerve should be avoided during<br />

wire insertion. The first wire exits the<br />

tibia anteromedially avoiding the patellar<br />

tendon. Plain wires or wires with olive can<br />

be used with the split wire sleeve guide<br />

(Fig 6).<br />

6. At this point the ring can be connected to<br />

the wire by using a pair of ring clamps<br />

and wire posts. The wire post is pushed<br />

into the ring clamp, the two small steel<br />

stops on the post must line up with<br />

the alignment mark on the ring clamp<br />

before insertion (Fig 7 & 8). Turn the<br />

post by one quarter turn left or right to<br />

orientate the wire holder direction in the<br />

field of the ring. The assemblies (one pair<br />

of ring clamps and wire posts) can now<br />

be ‘clicked’ onto the ring on the inner or<br />

outer ring surface. Placing the assemblies<br />

on the outer ring surface allows a greater<br />

wire mobility and easier access for<br />

tensioning.<br />

7


Proximal Tibial Fractures<br />

9a<br />

9b<br />

Figure 9<br />

Figure 10<br />

25MM<br />

Figure 11<br />

7. The ring can now be presented to the<br />

wire and the wire ‘clicked’ into the wire<br />

posts (Fig 9, 9a).<br />

If the wire needs adjusting it can be<br />

removed from the post by pushing the<br />

inner clamping plate towards the 7mm<br />

screw and ‘un-clicking’ the wire (Fig 9b).<br />

8. The second wire is placed anterolateral to<br />

posteromedial and 40 to 60 degrees from<br />

the first wire. Again the wire is placed<br />

parallel to the joint surface; it should not<br />

violate the joint space, or the gastrocnemius<br />

muscle.<br />

9. A second pair of ring clamps and wire<br />

posts are ‘clicked’ onto the ring and wire.<br />

10. The third wire is placed medial-lateral<br />

between the first two wires. The position<br />

of the wires can be checked on an image<br />

intensifier and all three wires should form<br />

a small triangle at the center (Fig 10).<br />

11. The final pair of wire posts and ring<br />

clamps are ‘clicked’ into place.<br />

Figure 12<br />

12. The ring clamp/wire post assembly can<br />

be adjusted along the length of the ring.<br />

Each wire post can be adjusted vertically<br />

up to a maximum of 25mm (Fig 11).<br />

This helps to eliminate any bowing of<br />

the wires. Once this stage is completed<br />

the ring clamps can be locked into place<br />

using the 13mm wrench to tighten the<br />

13mm nut (Fig 12). Make sure to stabilize<br />

the ring/construct while tightening so<br />

that reduction and alignment are maintained.<br />

Alternatively all three wires can<br />

be placed prior to attachment to the ring.<br />

Convergence/divergence of wires can be<br />

compensated for by adjusting the height<br />

of the wire post proximally or distally.<br />

8


Wire Tensioning<br />

Stabilization Wrench<br />

Figure 13<br />

70mm Minimum<br />

Figure 14<br />

13. Wire tensioning should not be<br />

performed until all the wires are in a<br />

satisfactory position.<br />

The ring clamp must be locked onto the<br />

ring. Once the ring clamps have been<br />

locked, any adjustment of the wire post<br />

is impossible.<br />

Make sure that the wire post is parallel to<br />

the wire. Any twisting can create a stress<br />

riser, particularly during tensioning (Fig<br />

14 inset).<br />

Before tensioning the wire, it must be<br />

locked in place into one of the wire posts<br />

using the stabilization wrench and the<br />

7mm wrench (Fig 13). The tension will<br />

then be performed on the wire section<br />

which remains unlocked.<br />

When using a wire with an olive, the<br />

side with the olive must be locked first.<br />

Smooth k-wires can be locked at either<br />

end.<br />

Olive k-wires are marked with a series<br />

of dashes on the side where the olive<br />

stop is present.<br />

The tensioning instrument requires a<br />

minimum of 70mm of wire (Fig 14).<br />

9


Wire Tensioning<br />

100kg<br />

50kg<br />

Figure 15<br />

C<br />

B<br />

A<br />

Figure 16<br />

14. Fully open the wire tensioner and feed<br />

the wire through the centre of the instrument<br />

until the instrument makes contact<br />

with the wire post. Turn the T-handle<br />

clockwise until the desired mark is<br />

reached: (Fig 15)<br />

- first mark (50kg tension) for 1.5mm<br />

wires<br />

- second mark (100kg tension) for<br />

2.0mm wires<br />

The wire is now fully tensioned.<br />

Before removing the tensioner, use the<br />

stabilization wrench & T-wrench to<br />

tighten the 7mm screw to lock the wire<br />

in place. Do not use the tensioner to<br />

apply counter force.<br />

For the Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong> System,<br />

the best procedure to obtain the optimal<br />

balance of tension between all wires and<br />

therefore the highest stiffness of the set<br />

up is (Fig 16):<br />

Tension to final tension the wire situated<br />

farthest from the ring first (A).<br />

Tension to final tension the middle wire<br />

second (B).<br />

Tension to final tension the wire situated<br />

nearest to the ring (C).<br />

This is then repeated on the other wires.<br />

10


Diaphyseal Half Pin Placement<br />

Hoffmann II<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

90°<br />

4<br />

5<br />

1<br />

4<br />

Monotube Triax<br />

Figure 17 Figure 18<br />

15. To complete the frame, two or three Apex<br />

half pins (5mm diameter preferably) are<br />

placed in the middle third of<br />

the tibia to provide support for the ring.<br />

Half pins are placed just anterior and<br />

medial to the tibial crest in an anterior or<br />

anteromedial to posterior/posterolateral<br />

direction (Fig 17).<br />

Place the first half pin free hand in the<br />

desired location and fully engage in both<br />

cortices.<br />

16. Use the Hoffmann II multipin clamp<br />

as a guide to place the second half pin.<br />

Place the pins in number 1 and number<br />

5 positions or number 1 and 4 position<br />

with the Monotube Triax clamp<br />

(Fig 18).<br />

17. A third pin may be placed using the same<br />

procedure in position 3 if required.<br />

11


Connecting using Hoffmann II<br />

Proximal Tibial Fractures<br />

SMALL STOPS<br />

Figure 19 Figure 20<br />

Figure 21 Figure 22<br />

18. Hoffmann II rod-to-rod couplings are<br />

‘clicked’ directly on to the wire posts.<br />

Care should be taken to avoid placing<br />

the couplings on the two small stops<br />

(Fig 19).<br />

These couplings allow connection to the<br />

diaphyseal Hoffmann II frame (Fig 20).<br />

19. Additional support can be achieved by<br />

using a short Hoffmann II connecting<br />

rod with a ring clamp (Fig 21).<br />

For additional stability pin posts and<br />

ring clamps can be used for anterior<br />

independent pin placement (Fig 22).<br />

12


Reduction<br />

Figure 23<br />

Figure 24<br />

20. Final reduction can be made using the<br />

ring and rods as ‘handles’ to manipulate<br />

and reposition the fragments to reduce<br />

the fracture. The reduction must be<br />

maintained manually until the rod-to-rod<br />

components are tightened. A final x-ray<br />

should be taken to confirm the reduction<br />

(Fig 23).<br />

22. Once the frame is complete the wires<br />

can be cut back to approximately 35mm<br />

from the posts and bent away from the<br />

7mm screws using the cutting and<br />

bending pliers (Fig 24).<br />

21. Once the desired frame and reduction<br />

are achieved, all the Hoffmann II components<br />

can be finally locked into place<br />

using the 7mm wrenches.<br />

13


Distal Tibial/Ankle Fractures<br />

A B C<br />

4. Extensor Digitorum Longus<br />

5. Extensor Hallucis Longus<br />

6. Peroneus Longus<br />

1. Tibia<br />

2. Fibula<br />

3. Tibialis Anterior<br />

D<br />

7. Peroneus Brevis<br />

8. Peroneus Tertius<br />

Figure 25a<br />

<br />

9. Tibialis Posterior<br />

10. Flexor Digitorum Longus<br />

11. Flexor Hallucis Index<br />

12. Triceps Surae (Achilles Tendon)<br />

13. Anterior Tibia Vessels & Deep Peroneal<br />

Nerve<br />

14. Posterior Tibial Vessels & Tibial Nerve<br />

15. Peroneal Vessels<br />

16. Long Saphenous Vein<br />

17. Short Saphenous Vein<br />

The Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong> System may be used to treat distal<br />

tibial fractures. The construction of the Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong><br />

frame is identical to the proximal tibial fracture technique.<br />

Figure 25b<br />

However, the anatomy of this portion of the limb should<br />

be taken into consideration for the placement of the wires<br />

(Fig 25a). Figure 25b is a representation of a typical frame<br />

constructed when utilizing the wire placement illustrated by<br />

Figure 25a.<br />

Major fracture fragments may require supplementary internal<br />

fixation for additional stability. For further details please refer<br />

to the relevant <strong>Stryker</strong> Trauma internal fixation system<br />

guides.<br />

Anatomic Considerations<br />

1. The posterior tibial artery and vein and the tibial nerve<br />

remain posterior to the tibia, traversing medially as they<br />

approach the ankle joint.<br />

2. The anterior tibial artery and vein, and the deep peroneal<br />

nerve, are on the lateral surface of the tibia in proximal<br />

Zone D. They lie on the anterior surface of the tibia in<br />

distal Zone D.<br />

3. The saphenous nerve and greater saphenous vein are<br />

on medial side of the tibia throughout Zone D.<br />

Example of the Distal Tibial Frame Construction<br />

4. The superficial peroneal nerve has divided into its<br />

terminal branches in this zone.<br />

14


Proximal Tibial Fractures using the Monotube Triax<br />

Figure 26 Figure 27<br />

Figure 28 Figure 29<br />

The Monotube Triax frame allows for postoperative<br />

adjustment of the frame,<br />

with integrated dynamization and<br />

distraction-compression features. If these<br />

features are not needed, a Monotube Triax<br />

carbon tube may be used.<br />

The construction of the Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong><br />

ring and wires assembly is identical to the<br />

proximal tibial technique described previously<br />

(Fig 26). Ensure that there is<br />

sufficient clearance between the ring and<br />

the soft tissues to allow ring to tube clamp<br />

placement.<br />

Please follow the step by step technique for<br />

the Monotube Triax diaphyseal frame:<br />

- select the relevant Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong> ring<br />

to tube clamp (blue or red)<br />

- ‘click’ the Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong> ring to<br />

tube clamp onto the ring on the inner<br />

or outer ring surface (Fig 27)<br />

- fix the Monotube Triax multipin clamp to<br />

the tibial diaphysis using 2 or 3 Apex pins<br />

- place the Monotube Triax tube into<br />

the Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong> ring to tube clamp<br />

and the Monotube Triax<br />

multipin clamp (Fig 28)<br />

- position the Monotube Triax tube<br />

relative to the bone; this is possible due<br />

to the versatility of the Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong><br />

ring to tube clamp and the Monotube Triax<br />

fixator<br />

- achieve final reduction using the Hoffmann<br />

II <strong>Hybrid</strong> ring and the Monotube Triax<br />

reduction handle<br />

- tighten the 7mm screws on the Hoffmann<br />

II <strong>Hybrid</strong> ring to tube clamp and on the<br />

Monotube Triax clamp to lock the frame<br />

(Fig 29)<br />

15


Anatomical Considerations for Wire Insertion, Mid Foot<br />

Metatarsals<br />

1. Cuneiform Bones<br />

2. Cuboid<br />

3. M. Extensor Digitorum Brevis<br />

4. Styloid Process<br />

5. M. Abductor Digiti Quinti<br />

6. A. V.N. Medial/Lateral Plantar<br />

7. M. Flexor Digitorum Brevis<br />

8. M. Abductor Hallucis<br />

Figure 31a<br />

Phalanges<br />

Metatarsals<br />

Figure 30<br />

Foot Applications<br />

The Hoffmann II Foot Ring System may be<br />

used to treat a variety of foot and ankle indications<br />

including, but not limited to, fracture<br />

fixation and reconstruction procedures.<br />

The frame construct utilizes components and<br />

instrumentation from the Hoffmann II Foot<br />

and Ankle Ring System, the Hoffmann II and<br />

Monotube Triax External Fixation Systems<br />

and the Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong> System. The<br />

principles of thin wire placement should be<br />

observed when inserting, placing, and tensioning<br />

wires and half-pins in the foot.<br />

In addition, the anatomy of the foot should<br />

be considered for the placement of both<br />

wires and half pins (Figs. 30-32). Figure 35<br />

is a representation of a typical frame<br />

constructed utilizing the wire placement<br />

illustrated by Figure 31b & 32.<br />

Major fragments may require supplemental<br />

internal fixation for additional stability. For<br />

further details refer to the relevant <strong>Stryker</strong><br />

Trauma internal fixation system guides.<br />

Phalanges<br />

Figure 32<br />

Figure 31b<br />

16


Wire Insertion – Metatarsals<br />

1. First wire should be placed obliquely<br />

and dorsally through the base of the first,<br />

second, and third metatarsals<br />

2. A second wire is placed from the lateral<br />

side, obliquely and dorsally from the fifth<br />

and fourth<br />

3. If additional stabilization is needed, a half<br />

pin may be placed in the first metatarsal<br />

4. A third wire is placed in the calcaneus<br />

oblique and medially, positioned at the<br />

height of the inferior aspect of the<br />

calcaneal tuberosity, midway along the<br />

calcaneal process<br />

5. A fourth wire may be placed ~5cm from<br />

the anterior process, medial to lateral in<br />

the calcaneus for greater stability.<br />

6. Transfixing pins or half pins may also<br />

be placed with or instead of k-wires for<br />

stabilization<br />

Choosing an appropriate ring size:<br />

Note: Use as small of a ring as possible for<br />

the most stable construct, while allowing<br />

for edema and dressings. Generally, 2-3 cm<br />

should be behind the heel and around the<br />

foot and tibia.<br />

Connecting the wires to the rings:<br />

1. At this point a wire can be connected to<br />

the ring using a pair of ring clamps and<br />

wire posts. The wire post is pushed into<br />

the ring clamp, the two small steel stops<br />

must line up with the alignment mark<br />

on the ring clamp before insertion (Fig 7,<br />

page 7). Turn the post by one quarter turn<br />

to orient the wire post in the direction of<br />

the field of the ring. Wire posts can be<br />

oriented above or below the rings.<br />

2. The ring clamps may be adjusted to<br />

their appropriate position along the ring<br />

3. Each wire post may be adjusted to a<br />

maximum of 25mm. +/-20 degrees of<br />

angulation is possible to meet the wire<br />

and eliminated “bowing” of the wires.<br />

4. When the desired placement is achieved,<br />

the 13mm nut of the Ring Clamp may be<br />

tightened so that reduction and alignment<br />

can be maintained.<br />

Wire Tensioning<br />

1. Wire tensioning should not be performed<br />

until all wires are in a satisfactory position<br />

and all ring clamps locked. The wire post<br />

opposite where tension will be applied<br />

must also be locked to the wire using the<br />

7mm wrench.<br />

2. A minimum of 70 mm of wire is required<br />

to utilize the wire tensioning instrument<br />

100kg<br />

properly.<br />

Place a fully<br />

opened tensioner<br />

over<br />

50kg<br />

the wire until<br />

the instrument<br />

makes<br />

Figure 33<br />

contact with the wire post. Turn the T-<br />

handle clockwise until the desired tension<br />

is reached (Figure 33).<br />

3. Before removing the tensioner, use the<br />

stabilization wrench and 7mm wrench<br />

to tighten the screw to lock the wire into<br />

place. Repeat this procedure on all corresponding<br />

wires on all rings.<br />

4. Additional stabilization may be gained by<br />

using Hoffmann II rod to rod couplings<br />

and rods or by connecting to the shaft<br />

portion of the wire post.<br />

Connecting ring to ring:<br />

1. A ring may be connected using a pair of<br />

ring clamps and a desired length of carbon<br />

fiber rod. The clamps are “clicked” on the<br />

rings and a rod is passed through the<br />

proximal ring and into the distal ring’s<br />

clamp.<br />

Note: it is best if rings are parallel and<br />

in line with the other.<br />

2. Ring clamps can be fixed at this time by<br />

tightening the 13mm nut.<br />

3. Three points of fixation (Delta-style<br />

frames) are recommended to provide<br />

greater stability between rings. To connect<br />

a foot ring to carbon ring, have the closed<br />

position of the 5/8 ring to the posterior<br />

side of the tibia to allow connection to the<br />

posterior aspect of the foot ring.<br />

Figure 34<br />

Tension Bridge:<br />

To decrease the amount of deflection<br />

that may occur at the distal portion of the<br />

FootRing, a bridge may be constructed as<br />

shown:<br />

Figure 35<br />

17


Frames<br />

1 2 3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

18


7 8<br />

FRAME COMPONENTS<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

Carbon Ring 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1<br />

Wires 3 2 3 3 3 2 5 5<br />

Wire Post 6 4 6 6 6 4 10 10<br />

Pin Post - - - 1 - 1 - -<br />

Ring Clamp 6 6 6 7 6 5 16 10<br />

Hoffmann II Rod to Rod 8 4 4 5 6 - 2 2<br />

Hoffmann II Pin to Rod 6 5 3 1 - - - -<br />

Hoffmann II Multipin Clamp - - - 1 2 - - -<br />

Hoffmann II Post - - - 2 3 - - -<br />

Ring to Monotube Triax<br />

Blue Tube Clamp - - - - - 1 - 6<br />

Triax Blue Dynamic - - - - - 1 - 3<br />

Half Apex Pins 6 3 3 3 3 3 - -<br />

Transfixing Apex Pins - 1 - - - - - -<br />

Hoffmann II Rods 6 5 3 3 3 - 4 1<br />

Monotube Blue Pin Clamp - - - - - 1 - -<br />

Foot Ring 1 1<br />

Threaded Post 2 2<br />

19


General Recommendations<br />

• Wires are extremely sharp and should be<br />

handled with care. Eye protection when<br />

using wires is recommended.<br />

• Wires should be placed to allow the<br />

maximum possible angle between the<br />

two outermost wires without damaging<br />

important soft tissue structures.<br />

• Ensure that all components are fully open<br />

(unscrewed) before frame assembly.<br />

• Positioning the ring above (below) the<br />

wires when treating a proximal (distal)<br />

fracture is possible but it makes the<br />

attachment of the Hoffmann II<br />

couplings to the posts more difficult.<br />

• Place the wire and pin posts so that the<br />

7mm screw is accessible.<br />

• Wires may be removed from the wire<br />

post by depressing the tongue and<br />

‘unclicking’ the wires.<br />

• To gain extra height on the ring, the ring<br />

clamp can be inverted (nut on top).<br />

• Tighten the ring clamps completely<br />

before tensioning the wires. The clamp<br />

will not slide on the ring and the wire<br />

post will not move up or down.<br />

• When tightening the 13mm nut on the<br />

ring clamp, use the ring to apply counter<br />

force.<br />

• Minimum wire length required for<br />

tensioning is 70mm<br />

• Tighten the 7mm square head screw of<br />

the wire post until slight deformation<br />

of the wire is visible.<br />

• Keep the wire tensioner parallel to the<br />

wire when tensioning.<br />

• DO NOT use the wire tensioner to apply<br />

counter force. When tightening the 7mm<br />

screws use the stabilization wrench.<br />

• DO NOT ‘click’ the Hoffmann II<br />

couplings on the 2 small stops of the<br />

wire post.<br />

Proximal intra-articular<br />

tibia fracture (A-P view)<br />

Final frame (A-P view) M-L view Final frame (M-L view)<br />

The Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong> Fixator System is compatible with the Hoffmann II Fixator System and the Monotube Triax<br />

Fixator System, please see the relevant brochures for details.<br />

The Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong> Fixator System is compatible with all 4mm, 5mm and 6mm Apex pins, please see the Apex<br />

Inventory Card for details.<br />

20


Products & Instruments<br />

Cat. No.<br />

Description<br />

4936-0-015 Open Ring 150mm<br />

4936-0-018 Open Ring 180mm<br />

4936-0-021 Open Ring 210mm<br />

4936-0-115 Foot Ring 150mm<br />

4936-0-118 Foot Ring 180mm<br />

4936-0-121 Foot Ring 210mm<br />

4936-2-010 Ring Clamp<br />

4936-2-040 Wire Post<br />

4936-2-050 Short Wire Post<br />

4936-2-030 Pin Post<br />

4920-2-181 8mm Thread Post w/Nut<br />

4936-2-920 Ring to Monotube Triax Tube Clamp Ø20mm (Blue)<br />

4936-2-925 Ring to Monotube Triax Tube Clamp Ø25mm (Red)<br />

Wires<br />

Diameter<br />

Length<br />

5101-1-450 1.5mm 450mm<br />

5101-2-450 2.0mm 450mm<br />

Wires with Olive<br />

Diameter<br />

Length<br />

4936-1-320 1.5mm 450mm<br />

4936-1-340 2.0mm 450mm<br />

Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong> Instruments<br />

4936-9-010 Wire Tensioner<br />

4936-9-020 Cutting and Bending Pliers<br />

4936-9-035 13mm Quick Capture Spanner Wrench<br />

4936-9-040 Split Wire Guide<br />

4936-9-050 Stabilization Wrench<br />

4936-9-060 7mm T Wrench<br />

4936-9-070 7mm Cardan Wrench<br />

5054-8-009 7mm Spanner Wrench<br />

4936-9-905 <strong>Hybrid</strong> System Storage Tray<br />

4936-9-920 Foot Ring System Storage Tray<br />

21


Notes<br />

22


Hoffmann ® II Lower Extremity Ring System<br />

<strong>Operative</strong> <strong>Technique</strong><br />

Monotube TRIAX<br />

External Fixation System<br />

Unilateral frame system designed to handle a wide variety of fractures and limb-lengthening<br />

applications. This simple, color-coded system offers both dynamic and carbon tubes for<br />

individualized performance and economy. True simplicity, versatility, and economy.<br />

Hoffmann II<br />

External Fixation System<br />

Modular frames which allow for true independent pin placement. Completely compatible<br />

with Original Hoffmann components, this new system improves flexibility and ease-of-use,<br />

while enhancing frame economics through minimal componentry. It’s external fixation with<br />

a “snap.”<br />

Hoffmann II Compact<br />

External Fixation System<br />

Designed to complement the anatomy of the distal radius by allowing independent movement<br />

of its clamps in multiple planes. Standard unilateral or bi-lateral bridging frames for<br />

intra-articular fractures and peri-articular non-bridging frames for extra-articular fractures.<br />

Fully compatible with Hoffmann II system, based on a spring-loaded snap-fit mechanism that<br />

improves flexibility and ease-of-use.<br />

Hoffmann II Micro<br />

External Fixation System<br />

The Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong> system is a system providing advanced technology and ease of application.<br />

Fully compatible with Hoffmann II System and Monotube Triax system, based on a<br />

spring-loaded, snap-fit mechanism that improves flexibility and ease of use.<br />

Apex<br />

Pin Fixation<br />

Every Fixator incorporates the high quality pin-to-bone interface provided by Apex Pins.<br />

The Apex Pin cuts more sharply with less torque, friction and heat upon insertion improving<br />

purchase while minimizing the risk of pin tract problems.† Available in self-drilling and blunt<br />

tip designs, only from <strong>Stryker</strong>!<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1. Kenwright J, Richardson JB, Cunningham JL, White SH, Goodship AE, Adams MA, Magnussen PA, Newman JH. Axial<br />

movement and tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surgery 1991:73b.<br />

2. Hart MB, Wu JJ, Chao EYS, Kelly PJ. External skeletal fixation of canine tibial osteotomies. Compression compared<br />

with no compression. J Bone Joint Surgery 1985; 67 A:598.<br />

The information presented in this brochure is intended to demonstrate the breadth of <strong>Stryker</strong> product offerings. Always<br />

refer to the package insert, product label and/or user instructions before using any <strong>Stryker</strong> product. Surgeons must always<br />

rely on their own clinical judgment when deciding which treatments and procedures to use with patients. Products may not<br />

be available in all markets. Product availability is subject to the regulatory or medical practices that govern individual markets.<br />

Please contact your <strong>Stryker</strong> representative if you have questions about the availability of <strong>Stryker</strong> products in your area.<br />

Literature Number: LH2HST Rev. 2<br />

GC/GS 1.5M 06/10<br />

Copyright © 2010 <strong>Stryker</strong><br />

Printed in USA<br />

325 Corporate Drive<br />

Mahwah, NJ 07430<br />

t: 201 831 5000<br />

www.stryker.com

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