HoffmannII TenXor Hybrid Operative Technique - Stryker
HoffmannII TenXor Hybrid Operative Technique - Stryker
HoffmannII TenXor Hybrid Operative Technique - Stryker
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Hoffmann II Lower Extremity<br />
Ring System<br />
<strong>Operative</strong> <strong>Technique</strong><br />
Thin Wire Fracture Fixation Systems<br />
for the Lower Extremity<br />
• Foot and Ankle<br />
• Hoffmann II<br />
• <strong>Hybrid</strong> Systems<br />
• Monotube Triax
Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong><br />
External Fixation System<br />
8 7b<br />
4<br />
3<br />
2<br />
1<br />
6<br />
5<br />
1. Ring<br />
2. Ring Clamp<br />
3. Wire Post<br />
4. Pin Post<br />
5. Ring to Monotube Triax Tube Clamp, Ø20mm<br />
(Blue) Ring to Monotube Triax Tube Clamp,<br />
Ø25mm (Red)<br />
6. Wires and Apex Half-Pins<br />
7. (a) Hoffmann II and<br />
(b) Triax Components for Diaphyseal Fixation<br />
with Apex Pins<br />
8. Instruments<br />
9. Foot Ring and Threaded Post with Nut<br />
9<br />
7a
Overview<br />
The Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong> External<br />
Fixator and the Hoffmann II Foot Ring<br />
are two external fixation systems that<br />
are to be used in conjunction with<br />
the Hoffmann II External Fixation<br />
Systems. All of these systems feature<br />
advanced, patented (5,752,954) “snap<br />
fit” technology which provides ease<br />
and speed<br />
of application, versatility and patient<br />
comfort.<br />
What is a <strong>Hybrid</strong> Frame?<br />
A hybrid frame is a combination of wires<br />
and half-pins in a frame construct. It combines<br />
the principles of circular ring and<br />
modular or unilateral frame fixation to better<br />
neutralize the forces acting upon the fracture<br />
site.<br />
<strong>Hybrid</strong> external fixation has become more<br />
and more popular in the treatment of periarticular<br />
fractures of the tibia. This type of<br />
frame configuration may be used to stabilize<br />
metaphyseal fractures, especially in osteoporotic<br />
bone (poor quality bone stock) or<br />
severely comminuted injuries where regular<br />
half-pins may loosen because of repetitive<br />
loading.<br />
Indications<br />
• Bone fracture fixation<br />
• Osteotomy<br />
• Arthrodesis<br />
• Correction of deformity<br />
• Revision procedure where other treatments<br />
or devices have been unsuccessful<br />
• Bone reconstruction procedures<br />
• Fusions and replantations of the foot<br />
More Specifically:<br />
• Severe multifragmentary tibial plateau<br />
and pilon fractures with severe soft tissue<br />
injury<br />
• Distal femoral fractures with soft tissue<br />
damage<br />
• Peri-articular fractures where neither<br />
internal fixation nor regular half pins can<br />
be used<br />
• Crush injuries of the foot where multiple<br />
bones are fragmented and severe soft tissue<br />
damage is present<br />
• Charcot foot, Charcot ankle, and LisFranc<br />
dislocations<br />
What is a circular wire frame?<br />
A circular wire frame incorporates multiple<br />
rings joined together to form a rigid construct<br />
in which thin wire fixation can be<br />
utilized. Tension is applied to the wires to<br />
provide compression and stabilization over<br />
boney sites.<br />
Circular frame fixation has become an<br />
effective treatment in the foot, ankle, and<br />
tibia where soft tissue damage and poor<br />
bone quality are present.<br />
3
Anatomical Considerations for Wire Insertion<br />
Proximal Tibia<br />
<br />
<br />
Figure 1<br />
1. Tibia<br />
2. Tibial tuberosity<br />
3. Fibula<br />
4. Proximal tibio-fibular joint<br />
5. Patellar tendon<br />
6. Tibial collateral ligament of the knee<br />
7. Tibialis anterior<br />
8. Extensor digitorum longus<br />
9. Gracilis<br />
10. Sartorius<br />
11. Semitendinosus<br />
12. Popliteus<br />
13. Soleus<br />
14. Gastrocnemius (lateral head)<br />
15. Gastrocnemius (medial head)<br />
16. Popliteal vessels<br />
17. Long saphenous vein<br />
18. Short saphenous vein<br />
19. Common peroneal nerve<br />
20. Tibial nerve<br />
When inserting wires (Fig 1) it is important<br />
to ensure that the path they take will avoid<br />
tendons and neurovascular bundles.<br />
The head of the fibula is an important landmark,<br />
but as the peroneal nerve passes distal<br />
and posterior to it care should be taken to<br />
avoid transfixation of the nerve bundle.<br />
The wires should be placed at least 14mm<br />
below the joint line to avoid capsular penetration.<br />
It may be desirable to pass a wire<br />
through the head of the fibula or just anteriorly.<br />
Greater care should be taken with wires<br />
placed near the neck of the fibula as this is<br />
where the branching of the peroneal nerve<br />
takes place.<br />
Transfixation of the patellar tendon by the<br />
anterolateral to posteromedial wire must<br />
be avoided as this will cause pain and<br />
restricted motion. The cross wire is inserted<br />
just anterior to the anterior-lateral compartment<br />
muscles, it should not violate the joint<br />
space, or the gastrocnemius muscle. Care<br />
should be taken not to place this too<br />
anteriorly as this can cause damage to the<br />
hamstring attachment. Transfixation of the<br />
muscle leads to discomfort and restricted<br />
mobility. Should it be necessary to transfix<br />
the muscle, the muscle should be stretched<br />
prior to insertion of the wire.<br />
4
Proximal Tibial Fractures<br />
WIRE INSERTION AREA<br />
LIMIT OF CORTICAL<br />
SCREW FIXATION<br />
Figure 2<br />
Figure 3<br />
The metaphyseal area indicated consists of<br />
thin walled cortical bone not suitable for<br />
half-pin fixation (Fig 2). Apex half pins<br />
are designed for fixation into dense strong<br />
subchondral bone. In this area tensioned<br />
wires are easy to apply, allowing for maximum<br />
wire crossing angles and stable<br />
constructs.<br />
Multiplanar wires create a construct capable<br />
of buttressing against varus/valgus and<br />
flexion/extension deforming forces.<br />
In the diaphysis the use of Apex half pins<br />
is known to give good long-term fixation<br />
with low rates of loosening and pin tract<br />
infection.<br />
In cases of fractures of the tibia with intraarticular<br />
involvement, minor displacement<br />
or short oblique fractures of the diaphyseo<br />
metaphyseal junction, the frame can be<br />
applied with two to four wires proximally<br />
and two or three Apex pins in the<br />
mid-shaft. Additional pins can be placed<br />
independently on the ring for greater<br />
stability, particularly to enhance resistance<br />
to flexion/extension instability, (Fig 3).<br />
In more complex fractures using wires with<br />
olives will allow for the fixation of fracture<br />
fragments.<br />
The Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong> Fixator provides<br />
optimal fracture fixation by combining<br />
tensioned wire fixation in the metaphysis<br />
with pin fixation in the diaphysis.<br />
5
Proximal Tibial Fractures<br />
Figure 4 Figure 5<br />
<strong>Operative</strong> Procedure<br />
1. Pre-operative planning is used to assess<br />
the orientation of the fracture lines and<br />
the extent of the articular surface depression.<br />
Important landmarks are marked on<br />
the skin. CT scans can be helpful.<br />
2. Temporary reduction if appropriate is<br />
carried out. Major fracture fragments are<br />
secured using <strong>Stryker</strong> Asnis III cannulated<br />
screws. Bone grafting, if required, can be<br />
performed at this time.<br />
Wire Insertion<br />
4. With all external fixation devices it is<br />
important to ensure that the path the<br />
wires and pins take avoids risk of injury<br />
to major blood vessels, tendons and<br />
neurovascular elements.<br />
The order in which wires are placed is<br />
left to the surgeon’s discretion (Fig 5).<br />
Generally three wires are placed in the<br />
proximal tibia.<br />
3. The appropriate sized ring is chosen<br />
allowing for an even clearance of approximately<br />
2 finger widths around the limb<br />
(Fig 4).<br />
The ring is placed with the open area to<br />
the back to allow for knee flexion.<br />
6
Figure 6<br />
SMALL STOPS<br />
ALIGNMENT MARK<br />
Figure 8<br />
Figure 7<br />
5. Using the split wire sleeve guide to hold<br />
the wire and referencing the head of the<br />
fibula the first wire is placed parallel to<br />
the joint surface and just anterior to, or<br />
through the fibular head. The common<br />
peroneal nerve should be avoided during<br />
wire insertion. The first wire exits the<br />
tibia anteromedially avoiding the patellar<br />
tendon. Plain wires or wires with olive can<br />
be used with the split wire sleeve guide<br />
(Fig 6).<br />
6. At this point the ring can be connected to<br />
the wire by using a pair of ring clamps<br />
and wire posts. The wire post is pushed<br />
into the ring clamp, the two small steel<br />
stops on the post must line up with<br />
the alignment mark on the ring clamp<br />
before insertion (Fig 7 & 8). Turn the<br />
post by one quarter turn left or right to<br />
orientate the wire holder direction in the<br />
field of the ring. The assemblies (one pair<br />
of ring clamps and wire posts) can now<br />
be ‘clicked’ onto the ring on the inner or<br />
outer ring surface. Placing the assemblies<br />
on the outer ring surface allows a greater<br />
wire mobility and easier access for<br />
tensioning.<br />
7
Proximal Tibial Fractures<br />
9a<br />
9b<br />
Figure 9<br />
Figure 10<br />
25MM<br />
Figure 11<br />
7. The ring can now be presented to the<br />
wire and the wire ‘clicked’ into the wire<br />
posts (Fig 9, 9a).<br />
If the wire needs adjusting it can be<br />
removed from the post by pushing the<br />
inner clamping plate towards the 7mm<br />
screw and ‘un-clicking’ the wire (Fig 9b).<br />
8. The second wire is placed anterolateral to<br />
posteromedial and 40 to 60 degrees from<br />
the first wire. Again the wire is placed<br />
parallel to the joint surface; it should not<br />
violate the joint space, or the gastrocnemius<br />
muscle.<br />
9. A second pair of ring clamps and wire<br />
posts are ‘clicked’ onto the ring and wire.<br />
10. The third wire is placed medial-lateral<br />
between the first two wires. The position<br />
of the wires can be checked on an image<br />
intensifier and all three wires should form<br />
a small triangle at the center (Fig 10).<br />
11. The final pair of wire posts and ring<br />
clamps are ‘clicked’ into place.<br />
Figure 12<br />
12. The ring clamp/wire post assembly can<br />
be adjusted along the length of the ring.<br />
Each wire post can be adjusted vertically<br />
up to a maximum of 25mm (Fig 11).<br />
This helps to eliminate any bowing of<br />
the wires. Once this stage is completed<br />
the ring clamps can be locked into place<br />
using the 13mm wrench to tighten the<br />
13mm nut (Fig 12). Make sure to stabilize<br />
the ring/construct while tightening so<br />
that reduction and alignment are maintained.<br />
Alternatively all three wires can<br />
be placed prior to attachment to the ring.<br />
Convergence/divergence of wires can be<br />
compensated for by adjusting the height<br />
of the wire post proximally or distally.<br />
8
Wire Tensioning<br />
Stabilization Wrench<br />
Figure 13<br />
70mm Minimum<br />
Figure 14<br />
13. Wire tensioning should not be<br />
performed until all the wires are in a<br />
satisfactory position.<br />
The ring clamp must be locked onto the<br />
ring. Once the ring clamps have been<br />
locked, any adjustment of the wire post<br />
is impossible.<br />
Make sure that the wire post is parallel to<br />
the wire. Any twisting can create a stress<br />
riser, particularly during tensioning (Fig<br />
14 inset).<br />
Before tensioning the wire, it must be<br />
locked in place into one of the wire posts<br />
using the stabilization wrench and the<br />
7mm wrench (Fig 13). The tension will<br />
then be performed on the wire section<br />
which remains unlocked.<br />
When using a wire with an olive, the<br />
side with the olive must be locked first.<br />
Smooth k-wires can be locked at either<br />
end.<br />
Olive k-wires are marked with a series<br />
of dashes on the side where the olive<br />
stop is present.<br />
The tensioning instrument requires a<br />
minimum of 70mm of wire (Fig 14).<br />
9
Wire Tensioning<br />
100kg<br />
50kg<br />
Figure 15<br />
C<br />
B<br />
A<br />
Figure 16<br />
14. Fully open the wire tensioner and feed<br />
the wire through the centre of the instrument<br />
until the instrument makes contact<br />
with the wire post. Turn the T-handle<br />
clockwise until the desired mark is<br />
reached: (Fig 15)<br />
- first mark (50kg tension) for 1.5mm<br />
wires<br />
- second mark (100kg tension) for<br />
2.0mm wires<br />
The wire is now fully tensioned.<br />
Before removing the tensioner, use the<br />
stabilization wrench & T-wrench to<br />
tighten the 7mm screw to lock the wire<br />
in place. Do not use the tensioner to<br />
apply counter force.<br />
For the Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong> System,<br />
the best procedure to obtain the optimal<br />
balance of tension between all wires and<br />
therefore the highest stiffness of the set<br />
up is (Fig 16):<br />
Tension to final tension the wire situated<br />
farthest from the ring first (A).<br />
Tension to final tension the middle wire<br />
second (B).<br />
Tension to final tension the wire situated<br />
nearest to the ring (C).<br />
This is then repeated on the other wires.<br />
10
Diaphyseal Half Pin Placement<br />
Hoffmann II<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
90°<br />
4<br />
5<br />
1<br />
4<br />
Monotube Triax<br />
Figure 17 Figure 18<br />
15. To complete the frame, two or three Apex<br />
half pins (5mm diameter preferably) are<br />
placed in the middle third of<br />
the tibia to provide support for the ring.<br />
Half pins are placed just anterior and<br />
medial to the tibial crest in an anterior or<br />
anteromedial to posterior/posterolateral<br />
direction (Fig 17).<br />
Place the first half pin free hand in the<br />
desired location and fully engage in both<br />
cortices.<br />
16. Use the Hoffmann II multipin clamp<br />
as a guide to place the second half pin.<br />
Place the pins in number 1 and number<br />
5 positions or number 1 and 4 position<br />
with the Monotube Triax clamp<br />
(Fig 18).<br />
17. A third pin may be placed using the same<br />
procedure in position 3 if required.<br />
11
Connecting using Hoffmann II<br />
Proximal Tibial Fractures<br />
SMALL STOPS<br />
Figure 19 Figure 20<br />
Figure 21 Figure 22<br />
18. Hoffmann II rod-to-rod couplings are<br />
‘clicked’ directly on to the wire posts.<br />
Care should be taken to avoid placing<br />
the couplings on the two small stops<br />
(Fig 19).<br />
These couplings allow connection to the<br />
diaphyseal Hoffmann II frame (Fig 20).<br />
19. Additional support can be achieved by<br />
using a short Hoffmann II connecting<br />
rod with a ring clamp (Fig 21).<br />
For additional stability pin posts and<br />
ring clamps can be used for anterior<br />
independent pin placement (Fig 22).<br />
12
Reduction<br />
Figure 23<br />
Figure 24<br />
20. Final reduction can be made using the<br />
ring and rods as ‘handles’ to manipulate<br />
and reposition the fragments to reduce<br />
the fracture. The reduction must be<br />
maintained manually until the rod-to-rod<br />
components are tightened. A final x-ray<br />
should be taken to confirm the reduction<br />
(Fig 23).<br />
22. Once the frame is complete the wires<br />
can be cut back to approximately 35mm<br />
from the posts and bent away from the<br />
7mm screws using the cutting and<br />
bending pliers (Fig 24).<br />
21. Once the desired frame and reduction<br />
are achieved, all the Hoffmann II components<br />
can be finally locked into place<br />
using the 7mm wrenches.<br />
13
Distal Tibial/Ankle Fractures<br />
A B C<br />
4. Extensor Digitorum Longus<br />
5. Extensor Hallucis Longus<br />
6. Peroneus Longus<br />
1. Tibia<br />
2. Fibula<br />
3. Tibialis Anterior<br />
D<br />
7. Peroneus Brevis<br />
8. Peroneus Tertius<br />
Figure 25a<br />
<br />
9. Tibialis Posterior<br />
10. Flexor Digitorum Longus<br />
11. Flexor Hallucis Index<br />
12. Triceps Surae (Achilles Tendon)<br />
13. Anterior Tibia Vessels & Deep Peroneal<br />
Nerve<br />
14. Posterior Tibial Vessels & Tibial Nerve<br />
15. Peroneal Vessels<br />
16. Long Saphenous Vein<br />
17. Short Saphenous Vein<br />
The Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong> System may be used to treat distal<br />
tibial fractures. The construction of the Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong><br />
frame is identical to the proximal tibial fracture technique.<br />
Figure 25b<br />
However, the anatomy of this portion of the limb should<br />
be taken into consideration for the placement of the wires<br />
(Fig 25a). Figure 25b is a representation of a typical frame<br />
constructed when utilizing the wire placement illustrated by<br />
Figure 25a.<br />
Major fracture fragments may require supplementary internal<br />
fixation for additional stability. For further details please refer<br />
to the relevant <strong>Stryker</strong> Trauma internal fixation system<br />
guides.<br />
Anatomic Considerations<br />
1. The posterior tibial artery and vein and the tibial nerve<br />
remain posterior to the tibia, traversing medially as they<br />
approach the ankle joint.<br />
2. The anterior tibial artery and vein, and the deep peroneal<br />
nerve, are on the lateral surface of the tibia in proximal<br />
Zone D. They lie on the anterior surface of the tibia in<br />
distal Zone D.<br />
3. The saphenous nerve and greater saphenous vein are<br />
on medial side of the tibia throughout Zone D.<br />
Example of the Distal Tibial Frame Construction<br />
4. The superficial peroneal nerve has divided into its<br />
terminal branches in this zone.<br />
14
Proximal Tibial Fractures using the Monotube Triax<br />
Figure 26 Figure 27<br />
Figure 28 Figure 29<br />
The Monotube Triax frame allows for postoperative<br />
adjustment of the frame,<br />
with integrated dynamization and<br />
distraction-compression features. If these<br />
features are not needed, a Monotube Triax<br />
carbon tube may be used.<br />
The construction of the Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong><br />
ring and wires assembly is identical to the<br />
proximal tibial technique described previously<br />
(Fig 26). Ensure that there is<br />
sufficient clearance between the ring and<br />
the soft tissues to allow ring to tube clamp<br />
placement.<br />
Please follow the step by step technique for<br />
the Monotube Triax diaphyseal frame:<br />
- select the relevant Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong> ring<br />
to tube clamp (blue or red)<br />
- ‘click’ the Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong> ring to<br />
tube clamp onto the ring on the inner<br />
or outer ring surface (Fig 27)<br />
- fix the Monotube Triax multipin clamp to<br />
the tibial diaphysis using 2 or 3 Apex pins<br />
- place the Monotube Triax tube into<br />
the Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong> ring to tube clamp<br />
and the Monotube Triax<br />
multipin clamp (Fig 28)<br />
- position the Monotube Triax tube<br />
relative to the bone; this is possible due<br />
to the versatility of the Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong><br />
ring to tube clamp and the Monotube Triax<br />
fixator<br />
- achieve final reduction using the Hoffmann<br />
II <strong>Hybrid</strong> ring and the Monotube Triax<br />
reduction handle<br />
- tighten the 7mm screws on the Hoffmann<br />
II <strong>Hybrid</strong> ring to tube clamp and on the<br />
Monotube Triax clamp to lock the frame<br />
(Fig 29)<br />
15
Anatomical Considerations for Wire Insertion, Mid Foot<br />
Metatarsals<br />
1. Cuneiform Bones<br />
2. Cuboid<br />
3. M. Extensor Digitorum Brevis<br />
4. Styloid Process<br />
5. M. Abductor Digiti Quinti<br />
6. A. V.N. Medial/Lateral Plantar<br />
7. M. Flexor Digitorum Brevis<br />
8. M. Abductor Hallucis<br />
Figure 31a<br />
Phalanges<br />
Metatarsals<br />
Figure 30<br />
Foot Applications<br />
The Hoffmann II Foot Ring System may be<br />
used to treat a variety of foot and ankle indications<br />
including, but not limited to, fracture<br />
fixation and reconstruction procedures.<br />
The frame construct utilizes components and<br />
instrumentation from the Hoffmann II Foot<br />
and Ankle Ring System, the Hoffmann II and<br />
Monotube Triax External Fixation Systems<br />
and the Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong> System. The<br />
principles of thin wire placement should be<br />
observed when inserting, placing, and tensioning<br />
wires and half-pins in the foot.<br />
In addition, the anatomy of the foot should<br />
be considered for the placement of both<br />
wires and half pins (Figs. 30-32). Figure 35<br />
is a representation of a typical frame<br />
constructed utilizing the wire placement<br />
illustrated by Figure 31b & 32.<br />
Major fragments may require supplemental<br />
internal fixation for additional stability. For<br />
further details refer to the relevant <strong>Stryker</strong><br />
Trauma internal fixation system guides.<br />
Phalanges<br />
Figure 32<br />
Figure 31b<br />
16
Wire Insertion – Metatarsals<br />
1. First wire should be placed obliquely<br />
and dorsally through the base of the first,<br />
second, and third metatarsals<br />
2. A second wire is placed from the lateral<br />
side, obliquely and dorsally from the fifth<br />
and fourth<br />
3. If additional stabilization is needed, a half<br />
pin may be placed in the first metatarsal<br />
4. A third wire is placed in the calcaneus<br />
oblique and medially, positioned at the<br />
height of the inferior aspect of the<br />
calcaneal tuberosity, midway along the<br />
calcaneal process<br />
5. A fourth wire may be placed ~5cm from<br />
the anterior process, medial to lateral in<br />
the calcaneus for greater stability.<br />
6. Transfixing pins or half pins may also<br />
be placed with or instead of k-wires for<br />
stabilization<br />
Choosing an appropriate ring size:<br />
Note: Use as small of a ring as possible for<br />
the most stable construct, while allowing<br />
for edema and dressings. Generally, 2-3 cm<br />
should be behind the heel and around the<br />
foot and tibia.<br />
Connecting the wires to the rings:<br />
1. At this point a wire can be connected to<br />
the ring using a pair of ring clamps and<br />
wire posts. The wire post is pushed into<br />
the ring clamp, the two small steel stops<br />
must line up with the alignment mark<br />
on the ring clamp before insertion (Fig 7,<br />
page 7). Turn the post by one quarter turn<br />
to orient the wire post in the direction of<br />
the field of the ring. Wire posts can be<br />
oriented above or below the rings.<br />
2. The ring clamps may be adjusted to<br />
their appropriate position along the ring<br />
3. Each wire post may be adjusted to a<br />
maximum of 25mm. +/-20 degrees of<br />
angulation is possible to meet the wire<br />
and eliminated “bowing” of the wires.<br />
4. When the desired placement is achieved,<br />
the 13mm nut of the Ring Clamp may be<br />
tightened so that reduction and alignment<br />
can be maintained.<br />
Wire Tensioning<br />
1. Wire tensioning should not be performed<br />
until all wires are in a satisfactory position<br />
and all ring clamps locked. The wire post<br />
opposite where tension will be applied<br />
must also be locked to the wire using the<br />
7mm wrench.<br />
2. A minimum of 70 mm of wire is required<br />
to utilize the wire tensioning instrument<br />
100kg<br />
properly.<br />
Place a fully<br />
opened tensioner<br />
over<br />
50kg<br />
the wire until<br />
the instrument<br />
makes<br />
Figure 33<br />
contact with the wire post. Turn the T-<br />
handle clockwise until the desired tension<br />
is reached (Figure 33).<br />
3. Before removing the tensioner, use the<br />
stabilization wrench and 7mm wrench<br />
to tighten the screw to lock the wire into<br />
place. Repeat this procedure on all corresponding<br />
wires on all rings.<br />
4. Additional stabilization may be gained by<br />
using Hoffmann II rod to rod couplings<br />
and rods or by connecting to the shaft<br />
portion of the wire post.<br />
Connecting ring to ring:<br />
1. A ring may be connected using a pair of<br />
ring clamps and a desired length of carbon<br />
fiber rod. The clamps are “clicked” on the<br />
rings and a rod is passed through the<br />
proximal ring and into the distal ring’s<br />
clamp.<br />
Note: it is best if rings are parallel and<br />
in line with the other.<br />
2. Ring clamps can be fixed at this time by<br />
tightening the 13mm nut.<br />
3. Three points of fixation (Delta-style<br />
frames) are recommended to provide<br />
greater stability between rings. To connect<br />
a foot ring to carbon ring, have the closed<br />
position of the 5/8 ring to the posterior<br />
side of the tibia to allow connection to the<br />
posterior aspect of the foot ring.<br />
Figure 34<br />
Tension Bridge:<br />
To decrease the amount of deflection<br />
that may occur at the distal portion of the<br />
FootRing, a bridge may be constructed as<br />
shown:<br />
Figure 35<br />
17
Frames<br />
1 2 3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
18
7 8<br />
FRAME COMPONENTS<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />
Carbon Ring 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1<br />
Wires 3 2 3 3 3 2 5 5<br />
Wire Post 6 4 6 6 6 4 10 10<br />
Pin Post - - - 1 - 1 - -<br />
Ring Clamp 6 6 6 7 6 5 16 10<br />
Hoffmann II Rod to Rod 8 4 4 5 6 - 2 2<br />
Hoffmann II Pin to Rod 6 5 3 1 - - - -<br />
Hoffmann II Multipin Clamp - - - 1 2 - - -<br />
Hoffmann II Post - - - 2 3 - - -<br />
Ring to Monotube Triax<br />
Blue Tube Clamp - - - - - 1 - 6<br />
Triax Blue Dynamic - - - - - 1 - 3<br />
Half Apex Pins 6 3 3 3 3 3 - -<br />
Transfixing Apex Pins - 1 - - - - - -<br />
Hoffmann II Rods 6 5 3 3 3 - 4 1<br />
Monotube Blue Pin Clamp - - - - - 1 - -<br />
Foot Ring 1 1<br />
Threaded Post 2 2<br />
19
General Recommendations<br />
• Wires are extremely sharp and should be<br />
handled with care. Eye protection when<br />
using wires is recommended.<br />
• Wires should be placed to allow the<br />
maximum possible angle between the<br />
two outermost wires without damaging<br />
important soft tissue structures.<br />
• Ensure that all components are fully open<br />
(unscrewed) before frame assembly.<br />
• Positioning the ring above (below) the<br />
wires when treating a proximal (distal)<br />
fracture is possible but it makes the<br />
attachment of the Hoffmann II<br />
couplings to the posts more difficult.<br />
• Place the wire and pin posts so that the<br />
7mm screw is accessible.<br />
• Wires may be removed from the wire<br />
post by depressing the tongue and<br />
‘unclicking’ the wires.<br />
• To gain extra height on the ring, the ring<br />
clamp can be inverted (nut on top).<br />
• Tighten the ring clamps completely<br />
before tensioning the wires. The clamp<br />
will not slide on the ring and the wire<br />
post will not move up or down.<br />
• When tightening the 13mm nut on the<br />
ring clamp, use the ring to apply counter<br />
force.<br />
• Minimum wire length required for<br />
tensioning is 70mm<br />
• Tighten the 7mm square head screw of<br />
the wire post until slight deformation<br />
of the wire is visible.<br />
• Keep the wire tensioner parallel to the<br />
wire when tensioning.<br />
• DO NOT use the wire tensioner to apply<br />
counter force. When tightening the 7mm<br />
screws use the stabilization wrench.<br />
• DO NOT ‘click’ the Hoffmann II<br />
couplings on the 2 small stops of the<br />
wire post.<br />
Proximal intra-articular<br />
tibia fracture (A-P view)<br />
Final frame (A-P view) M-L view Final frame (M-L view)<br />
The Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong> Fixator System is compatible with the Hoffmann II Fixator System and the Monotube Triax<br />
Fixator System, please see the relevant brochures for details.<br />
The Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong> Fixator System is compatible with all 4mm, 5mm and 6mm Apex pins, please see the Apex<br />
Inventory Card for details.<br />
20
Products & Instruments<br />
Cat. No.<br />
Description<br />
4936-0-015 Open Ring 150mm<br />
4936-0-018 Open Ring 180mm<br />
4936-0-021 Open Ring 210mm<br />
4936-0-115 Foot Ring 150mm<br />
4936-0-118 Foot Ring 180mm<br />
4936-0-121 Foot Ring 210mm<br />
4936-2-010 Ring Clamp<br />
4936-2-040 Wire Post<br />
4936-2-050 Short Wire Post<br />
4936-2-030 Pin Post<br />
4920-2-181 8mm Thread Post w/Nut<br />
4936-2-920 Ring to Monotube Triax Tube Clamp Ø20mm (Blue)<br />
4936-2-925 Ring to Monotube Triax Tube Clamp Ø25mm (Red)<br />
Wires<br />
Diameter<br />
Length<br />
5101-1-450 1.5mm 450mm<br />
5101-2-450 2.0mm 450mm<br />
Wires with Olive<br />
Diameter<br />
Length<br />
4936-1-320 1.5mm 450mm<br />
4936-1-340 2.0mm 450mm<br />
Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong> Instruments<br />
4936-9-010 Wire Tensioner<br />
4936-9-020 Cutting and Bending Pliers<br />
4936-9-035 13mm Quick Capture Spanner Wrench<br />
4936-9-040 Split Wire Guide<br />
4936-9-050 Stabilization Wrench<br />
4936-9-060 7mm T Wrench<br />
4936-9-070 7mm Cardan Wrench<br />
5054-8-009 7mm Spanner Wrench<br />
4936-9-905 <strong>Hybrid</strong> System Storage Tray<br />
4936-9-920 Foot Ring System Storage Tray<br />
21
Notes<br />
22
Hoffmann ® II Lower Extremity Ring System<br />
<strong>Operative</strong> <strong>Technique</strong><br />
Monotube TRIAX<br />
External Fixation System<br />
Unilateral frame system designed to handle a wide variety of fractures and limb-lengthening<br />
applications. This simple, color-coded system offers both dynamic and carbon tubes for<br />
individualized performance and economy. True simplicity, versatility, and economy.<br />
Hoffmann II<br />
External Fixation System<br />
Modular frames which allow for true independent pin placement. Completely compatible<br />
with Original Hoffmann components, this new system improves flexibility and ease-of-use,<br />
while enhancing frame economics through minimal componentry. It’s external fixation with<br />
a “snap.”<br />
Hoffmann II Compact<br />
External Fixation System<br />
Designed to complement the anatomy of the distal radius by allowing independent movement<br />
of its clamps in multiple planes. Standard unilateral or bi-lateral bridging frames for<br />
intra-articular fractures and peri-articular non-bridging frames for extra-articular fractures.<br />
Fully compatible with Hoffmann II system, based on a spring-loaded snap-fit mechanism that<br />
improves flexibility and ease-of-use.<br />
Hoffmann II Micro<br />
External Fixation System<br />
The Hoffmann II <strong>Hybrid</strong> system is a system providing advanced technology and ease of application.<br />
Fully compatible with Hoffmann II System and Monotube Triax system, based on a<br />
spring-loaded, snap-fit mechanism that improves flexibility and ease of use.<br />
Apex<br />
Pin Fixation<br />
Every Fixator incorporates the high quality pin-to-bone interface provided by Apex Pins.<br />
The Apex Pin cuts more sharply with less torque, friction and heat upon insertion improving<br />
purchase while minimizing the risk of pin tract problems.† Available in self-drilling and blunt<br />
tip designs, only from <strong>Stryker</strong>!<br />
REFERENCES<br />
1. Kenwright J, Richardson JB, Cunningham JL, White SH, Goodship AE, Adams MA, Magnussen PA, Newman JH. Axial<br />
movement and tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surgery 1991:73b.<br />
2. Hart MB, Wu JJ, Chao EYS, Kelly PJ. External skeletal fixation of canine tibial osteotomies. Compression compared<br />
with no compression. J Bone Joint Surgery 1985; 67 A:598.<br />
The information presented in this brochure is intended to demonstrate the breadth of <strong>Stryker</strong> product offerings. Always<br />
refer to the package insert, product label and/or user instructions before using any <strong>Stryker</strong> product. Surgeons must always<br />
rely on their own clinical judgment when deciding which treatments and procedures to use with patients. Products may not<br />
be available in all markets. Product availability is subject to the regulatory or medical practices that govern individual markets.<br />
Please contact your <strong>Stryker</strong> representative if you have questions about the availability of <strong>Stryker</strong> products in your area.<br />
Literature Number: LH2HST Rev. 2<br />
GC/GS 1.5M 06/10<br />
Copyright © 2010 <strong>Stryker</strong><br />
Printed in USA<br />
325 Corporate Drive<br />
Mahwah, NJ 07430<br />
t: 201 831 5000<br />
www.stryker.com