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Best Practices for Project Management, Design, and Construction of ...

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• Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Air Quality <strong>Management</strong> Districts <strong>for</strong> <strong>Construction</strong> <strong>and</strong> Emergency Generator<br />

Operations<br />

The Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Environmental Quality Act<br />

The local jurisdiction is typically the lead agency in the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Environmental Quality Act<br />

(CEQA) process. The Registered <strong>Design</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional is responsible <strong>for</strong> ensuring that the project<br />

con<strong>for</strong>ms to the requirements <strong>of</strong> CEQA. Minor renovations normally do not trigger CEQA<br />

compliance, but a major addition or remodel might. New buildings will require CEQA compliance,<br />

even if it is declared not to have an impact to the environment (a Negative Declaration). Specific<br />

requirements <strong>and</strong> regulations <strong>for</strong> CEQA can be found at http://ceres.ca.gov .<br />

The local jurisdiction is typically the lead agency in the CEQA process. OSHPD relies on the<br />

Registered <strong>Design</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional to coordinate the local requirements with the project, in particular,<br />

any zoning <strong>and</strong>/or unique building code requirements imposed by a local jurisdiction need to be<br />

coordinated with the local agency. With a new building project especially, the site work will fall<br />

under the jurisdiction <strong>of</strong> the local agency. However, OSHPD will claim jurisdiction over the site fire<br />

water line as well as other jointly reviewed features <strong>and</strong> will ensure that there is a code-compliant<br />

path <strong>of</strong> travel to the public way at the property line <strong>and</strong> compliance with accessible parking<br />

requirements.<br />

3.2 General <strong>Best</strong> <strong>Practices</strong> <strong>for</strong> the <strong>Project</strong> Drawings<br />

Quality in Documentation<br />

Many architectural firms have documentation st<strong>and</strong>ards that are the mainstay <strong>of</strong> their practice,<br />

developed over many years <strong>of</strong> successful projects <strong>and</strong> improved upon as codes <strong>and</strong> technology<br />

have evolved. The guidelines <strong>of</strong>fered in this section are not meant to suggest a better way <strong>of</strong><br />

per<strong>for</strong>ming architectural documentation, but merely <strong>of</strong>fer suggestions to individuals <strong>and</strong> firms that<br />

do not have the benefit <strong>of</strong> developing st<strong>and</strong>ards that many larger firms must do to ensure quality<br />

documents.<br />

The “customers” <strong>for</strong> the architectural documents are large <strong>and</strong> varied—clients, engineers <strong>and</strong><br />

consultants, contractors <strong>and</strong> vendors, as well as building <strong>of</strong>ficials. Although some are<br />

knowledgeable on how to read <strong>and</strong> use construction documents, there are still those who will be<br />

unfamiliar with specific graphic conventions, or common ways that are unique to an individual<br />

practice. The best practice is to be sure the documents are as user friendly as possible.<br />

For every project, the goal is to prepare a set <strong>of</strong> documents that appears to have been prepared<br />

by a single entity. It is important that all disciplines (<strong>and</strong> outside consultants) adhere to the same<br />

set <strong>of</strong> basic graphic st<strong>and</strong>ards that guide the preparation <strong>of</strong> the architectural documents.<br />

Organizations like the AIA, CSI <strong>and</strong> National Institute <strong>of</strong> Building Sciences work jointly to create<br />

national st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>for</strong> consistent documentation <strong>and</strong> data organization, to assist in<br />

communication <strong>and</strong> coordination across the design <strong>and</strong> construction industry. (See<br />

http://www.nationalcadst<strong>and</strong>ard.org <strong>for</strong> more in<strong>for</strong>mation.)<br />

(OSHPD <strong>Best</strong> <strong>Practices</strong>) Page 12 DRAFT FINAL, Sept. 2011

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