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10.05.2014 Views

POINTE AND PUNISHMENT: THE TRAINING AND CHOREOGRAPHY Just as he had penetrated the starkly human yet hidden world of professional wrestlers in THE WRESTLER, amidst the psychological thrills of BLACK SWAN, Darren Aronofsky submerses the audience into the gritty, sweat-and-anxiety filled backstage reality of dance that few people ever see. While ballet has long been a part of cinematic history, from Michael Powell’s classic THE RED SHOES to Herbert Ross’ 70s hit THE TURNING POINT, Aronofsky’s film looks like no other dance movie before it. To shoot ballet from the inside looking out would take a combination of personal research, intensive actor training and visceral camera techniques. “As a filmmaker, Darren is obsessed with details,” says co-writer Mark Heyman. “So despite the fantastical elements of the story – seeing your double and the transformation of Nina – it was very important to him to ground the film in a lot of authenticity.” As production neared, Aronofsky began to hone in on how he was going to create the film’s dynamic stage performances which he wanted to have all the first-person intensity of the fight scenes in THE WRESTLER, yet also capture the grace and lyricism that makes ballet a kind of poetry of the body…and do justice to the legacy of “Swan Lake.” To start, he recruited a ballet team headed by choreographer Benjamin Millepied, himself a star dancer with The New York City Ballet and a globally acclaimed creator of new ballets. Though it was his first time choreographing for film, Millepied took to it immediately. “I got really into the whole process, and I was blown away by the actors,” he says. Millepied also had fun stepping in front of the camera to play the role of David, the company’s lead dancer. His task was to take key moments from “Swan Lake” and choreograph them so they would perfectly integrate with both Aronofsky’s screen vision of Thomas Leroy’s idea of a fresh, “stripped down” production and at the same time be performable by the two actresses who, devoted as they were, were not life-long ballerinas. “It was really important to Darren to keep true to a real “Swan Lake,’” explains Millepied. “But we both knew that you can’t train someone to be a lead ballerina in six months, so we worked very hard on choosing specific movements for Natalie and Mila that would work on film. Natalie had already started taking dance classes before I was introduced to her and she had done some training in her childhood, but Mila had no training whatsoever. So my role was to really refine their movements and to use the choreography to bring out exactly what was needed. Fortunately, Darren has a great understanding of what good dancing looks like, so that made my job a lot easier.” For Portman and Kunis, it would be an intense education. To help train them further, Millepied brought in a crew of ballet coaches, including the legendary Georgina Parkinson, a principal dancer with the Royal 9

Ballet and mistress of the American Ballet Theatre for 30 years, who sadly passed away just two weeks before filming was completed. Also working with the actresses were the ballet mistresses Marina Stavitskaya, director of classical repertoire for the Manhattan Youth Ballet, and Olga Kostritzky, whose past students included Mikhail Baryshnikov and Jock Soto. They pushed Portman and Kunis to do things with their bodies they never know possible – and both paid a physical price. “I love dancing so much, I thought it was going to be so much fun to dance at work,” Portman recalls. “I had no idea how grueling it would be.” Grueling wasn’t even the half of it. Both she and Kunis would battle injuries and overtraining fatigue as they raced the clock to be ready for the shoot. “Two torn ligaments and a dislocated shoulder later, I was asking myself, ‘What am I doing?’” laughs Kunis. She continues: “The pointe shoes are especially brutal. I could probably have them on for a maximum 20 minutes. You don’t even have to get up en pointe for them to hurt. All you have to do is walk around. Your feet can’t go forward because there’s this wooden box at the tip. You trip over yourself. To have them on all day, your feet swell and turn black and blue.” Portman, who danced more than 90% of her scenes on screen, also suffered an agonizing rib injury while training. “It was pretty intense because I had to deal with it for about half of the shoot,” she admits. “But it’s hard to complain when you see what the professional dancers dance through all the time. They’re constantly dancing with very serious injuries, like sprained ankles. They are accustomed to dancing through pain.” Despite all the difficulties, the two women were guided so expertly, they grew ever stronger and more confident as dancers. “It was one of the hardest things I think I’ll ever do in my life,” admits Kunis. “I also think ballet isn’t given enough credit as one of the hardest sports in the world. But the really amazing part comes when you realize how all that hard work and suffering can produce an art that looks so effortless.” That effortlessness, which characterizes the most powerful dancing, is what Millepied was after on the screen, a stark contrast with Nina’s nightmarish personal journey. “It was amazing to watch Natalie and Mila progress. We set the bar very high and they were able to pull it off,” he comments. To accompany Portman and Kunis on stage, Millepied and executive producer Ari Handel brought in a corps of professional dancers from the Pennsylvania Ballet – including male lead Sergio Torrado, who plays Von Rothbart in the film’s “Swan Lake.” Due to the timing, it turned out to be far more difficult to find the right ballet company than it was to find the starring actors. “We found out that a lot of companies, like the New York City Ballet and ABT, were in season, so they couldn’t spare any dancers for us,” says producer Franklin. “Fortunately, the Pennsylvania Ballet was on hiatus. They agreed to work with us only a few weeks before shooting.” 10

Ballet and mistress of the American Ballet Theatre for 30 years, who sadly passed away just two weeks before<br />

filming was completed. Also working <strong>with</strong> the actresses were the ballet mistresses Marina Stavitskaya, director<br />

of classical repertoire for the Manhattan Youth Ballet, and Olga Kostritzky, whose past students included<br />

Mikhail Baryshnikov and Jock Soto.<br />

They pushed Portman and Kunis to do things <strong>with</strong> their bodies they never know possible – and both<br />

paid a physical price. “I love dancing so much, I thought it was going to be so much fun to dance at work,”<br />

Portman recalls. “I had no idea how grueling it would be.”<br />

Grueling wasn’t even the half of it. Both she and Kunis would battle injuries and overtraining fatigue<br />

as they raced the clock to be ready for the shoot. “Two torn ligaments and a dislocated shoulder later, I was<br />

asking myself, ‘What am I doing?’” laughs Kunis.<br />

She continues: “The pointe shoes are especially brutal. I could probably have them on for a maximum<br />

20 minutes. You don’t even have to get up en pointe for them to hurt. All you have to do is walk around. Your<br />

feet can’t go forward because there’s this wooden box at the tip. You trip over yourself. To have them on all<br />

day, your feet swell and turn black and blue.”<br />

Portman, who danced more than 90% of her scenes on screen, also suffered an agonizing rib injury<br />

while training. “It was pretty intense because I had to deal <strong>with</strong> it for about half of the shoot,” she admits. “But<br />

it’s hard to complain when you see what the professional dancers dance through all the time. They’re<br />

constantly dancing <strong>with</strong> very serious injuries, like sprained ankles. They are accustomed to dancing through<br />

pain.”<br />

Despite all the difficulties, the two women were guided so expertly, they grew ever stronger and more<br />

confident as dancers. “It was one of the hardest things I think I’ll ever do in my life,” admits Kunis. “I also<br />

think ballet isn’t given enough credit as one of the hardest sports in the world. But the really amazing part<br />

comes when you realize how all that hard work and suffering can produce an art that looks so effortless.”<br />

That effortlessness, which characterizes the most powerful dancing, is what Millepied was after on the<br />

screen, a stark contrast <strong>with</strong> Nina’s nightmarish personal journey. “It was amazing to watch Natalie and Mila<br />

progress. We set the bar very high and they were able to pull it off,” he comments.<br />

To accompany Portman and Kunis on stage, Millepied and executive producer Ari Handel brought in a<br />

corps of professional dancers from the Pennsylvania Ballet – including male lead Sergio Torrado, who plays<br />

Von Rothbart in the film’s “Swan Lake.” Due to the timing, it turned out to be far more difficult to find the<br />

right ballet company than it was to find the starring actors.<br />

“We found out that a lot of companies, like the New York City Ballet and ABT, were in season, so they<br />

couldn’t spare any dancers for us,” says producer Franklin. “Fortunately, the Pennsylvania Ballet was on<br />

hiatus. They agreed to work <strong>with</strong> us only a few weeks before shooting.”<br />

10

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