Download Report - Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Download Report - Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Download Report - Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
photometric curves, they serve to show the comparative intensities of the various wave-lengths present. In Fig.5 the spectrogram at A is that {or acetylene and at B for noon sunlight. These are given as a basis of comparison in terms of which to judge the distribution of radiation in the spectra o{ flame arcs shown at C, D, E and F; C being that for a white flame arc, D the blue flame arc, E the yellow flame and F the red flame. It will be noted that the spectrum of the white flame arc resembles that of sunlight except that there is an appreciable enhancement of the radiation in the blue between 400 and 520 mp. It is difficult to compare the spectrum of the yellow and red flame arcs with that of sunlight, but it is evident that there is a general predominance o{ intense lines in the long wave-length region between 540 and 700 mp. Fig. 6 shows the distribution o{ energy in the radiation emitted by the Cooper-Hewitt mercury vapor lamp. This is a source of the line type, energy being emitted at the wave-length indicated by the heavy vertical lines, the relative intensity emitted at each wave-length being indicated by the height of the line. Now, having dealt with the characteristics of the radiation emitted by various light sources, we shall pass on to a consideration of the human eye as a sense organ responding to a stimulation by the ac- t40 120 rXSO d Huo 1 s I WAVE'LENGTH. rN mt FIGUR,E Diagram showing the relative amount of energy radiated at diferent wave-lengths by the Cooper-Hewitt mercurv vapor lamp. tion of radiant energy. The sensation produced when radiation falls upon the retina is re{erred to in general as light. This sensation has three distinct attributes: brilliance, hue, and saturation. Brilliance is that attribute oI any color in respect to which it may be classed as equivalent to some member of the series of grays ranging between black and white. Hue is that attribute of certain colors in respect to which they difier characteristically from a gray of the same brilliance and which permits them to be classed as reddish, yellowish, greenish, or bluish, etc. Saturation is that attribute of all colors possessing a hue which determines the degree of diflerence {rom a gray of the same brilliance. VI An object in the visual field is visible by virtue of the contrast between it and its immediate surroundings or background. This contrast may be due to a difierence in hue (hue contrast), to a difierence in saturation (saturation contrast), or to a difierence in brilliance (brilliance contrast). In the case ! I q E FIGURE VII Visibility cutve for high brightness levels. of a photographic reproduction such as a print or image projected on to a screen, since all hue contrast, and consequently all saturation contrast, is absent, visibility of object detail depends entirely upon the existence of a brilliance contrast. It follows, therefore, that the reproduction of detail by the photographic processes must be accomplished by reproducing as a brilliance contrast that contrast which in the object may be due to either a contrast of hue, saturation, or brilliance. This being the case, the visual function giving the relation between wave-length of radiation and the brilliance factor of the resulting sensation is of prime itnportance. This relationship is known as the visibility function and its form is obiained by measuring the magnitude of the brilliance attribute of the sensation produced when the same radiation intensity o{ various wave-lengths acts upon the retina. In Fig' 7 this visibility curve is shown. It is obtained by plotting as ordinates the magnitude o{ the brilliance sensation produced by constant energy o{ the various wave-lengths as indicated along the bottom of the figure. Thus we see that for a fixed amount of energy the maximum sensation is produced by wavelength 554 mp. From this point the curve falls rapidly for both shorter and longer wave-lengths, approaching zero at about 400 m/, on the one hand and 700 mp on the other. Thus it is evident that the visible spectrum is limited {or all practical purposes by wave-length 400 mpr, at the blue end of the spectrum, and by wave-length 700 mp at the red end. A knowledge of this relationship is essential for the computation of the visual effect produced by radiation of any specified spectral composition, and is of fundamental importance in all problems dealing with the reproduction o{ visual tone values by the photographic processes. Used in conjunction L32l
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- Page 1: ACADEMY RE,PORTS lNo. 1l INCAI{T}ES
- Page 4 and 5: Academy of Copyrighted By the Motio
- Page 6 and 7: INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT The followin
- Page 8 and 9: ment supplied {or carrying out this
- Page 10 and 11: was discussed at some length with t
- Page 12 and 13: lamp or globe replacements, as comp
- Page 14 and 15: COMMENTS ON LABOR COSTS Although no
- Page 16 and 17: amount to be moved. Undoubtedly, th
- Page 18 and 19: g "Heat is too great and leak light
- Page 20 and 21: "In regard to value, the tests have
- Page 22 and 23: ROOSEVELT The following'scenes were
- Page 24 and 25: QursrroN: What color filters were u
- Page 26 and 27: morning. But now, through the balan
- Page 28 and 29: portant fields for experiment in co
- Page 30 and 31: make-up is a great help in keeping
- Page 32 and 33: is best defined by stating the rela
- Page 36 and 37: divided into three equal portions r
- Page 38 and 39: We can now apply the various fundam
- Page 40 and 41: of energy radiated by tungsten in t
- Page 42 and 43: high temperatures and it is quite h
- Page 44 and 45: to reduce this radiation is to use
- Page 46 and 47: FIGURE V] 16 mm. High Intensitv Whi
- Page 48 and 49: X is the reproduction of a color ch
- Page 50 and 51: Carbon Arc and Incandescents in the
- Page 52 and 53: Since there is a steady diminution
- Page 54 and 55: to refer to a test which was recent
- Page 56 and 57: the plane perpendicular to the line
- Page 58 and 59: lenses used in motion picture photo
- Page 60 and 61: ':t FINAL SESSION OF THE ACADEMY I
- Page 62 and 63: tubes have been practically discard
- Page 64 and 65: lended together to more efficiently
- Page 66 and 67: ought together all the various Bran
- Page 68 and 69: matographers and the Society of Mot
- Page 70 and 71: T Y P E o F N C .at N D E C E N T E
- Page 72 and 73: T Y P E F N C o N D E c E N T E a U
- Page 74 and 75: o T Y P E F N C n N DESC (NOT FOR S
- Page 76 and 77: TYPES OF INCANDESCE.NT EQUIPMENT Me
- Page 78 and 79: QUALITY OF ILLUMINATION EXPERIMENTA
- Page 80 and 81: BIBLIOGRAPHY "Effective Application
- Page 82: PRODUCERS E. II. Allen E. M. Asher
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lueralJrp,{lqrldao,rad lsn [ .d]ua,n] ;{latzurrxo-rdde ere<br />
eleql alEls uorle-rnl?s srq] uo l€qt punoJ ueaq seq<br />
lI 'elll{^\ tuorJ alqeqstn8utlstp -ra8uol ou sr rol<strong>of</strong>,<br />
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]snf dtJy pue perpunq auo dlaleurrxordde ;o 1e1o1<br />
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