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LGCDP M&E Framework

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) ACCOUNTABILITY<br />

The following indicators refer to knowledge rather than directly accountability. The reason for it is that knowledge<br />

is a prerequisite for asking questions to local governments. Without knowing key information, asking questions on<br />

financial issues is difficult. These indicators are more sensitive to change than direct indicators on accountability<br />

and serve as an indirect proxy for the process leading to accountability.<br />

Municipalities<br />

Indicators: • % of citizens who can identify at least three concrete, completed activities<br />

of the municipality in the past 12 months<br />

• % of citizens who can approximately identify the total annual budget of<br />

municipalities during the current year (+/-20%)<br />

Rationale: Knowledge is a prerequisite for accountability and transparency. These indicators track the<br />

level of knowledge on the activities by municipalities and their approximate annual budget.<br />

Limits: • These indicators track changes in knowledge over time.<br />

• The sample survey must be conducted to exclude activities by NGOs and focus merely<br />

on activities by municipalities.<br />

Baseline: To be determined by <strong>LGCDP</strong> baseline survey in 2009<br />

Target:<br />

To be determined after the <strong>LGCDP</strong> baseline survey<br />

Means of<br />

<strong>LGCDP</strong> sample surveys<br />

Verification<br />

Frequency Every 2 years (2009, 2011, 2013)<br />

Responsibility M&E Section of MLD<br />

VDCs<br />

Indicators: • % of citizens who can identify at least three concrete, completed activities<br />

of the VDC in the past 12 months<br />

• % of citizens who can approximately identify the total annual budget of the<br />

VDCs during the current year(+/-20%)<br />

Rationale: see above<br />

Limits:<br />

see above<br />

Baseline: To be determined by <strong>LGCDP</strong> baseline survey in 2009<br />

Target:<br />

To be determined after the <strong>LGCDP</strong> baseline survey<br />

Means of<br />

<strong>LGCDP</strong> sample surveys<br />

Verification<br />

Frequency Every 2 years (2009, 2011, 2013)<br />

Responsibility M&E Section of MLD<br />

DDCs<br />

Indicator: • % of citizens who can identify at least three concrete, completed activities<br />

of the DDC in the past 12 months<br />

Rationale: see above<br />

Limits:<br />

see above<br />

Baseline: To be determined by <strong>LGCDP</strong> baseline survey in 2009<br />

Target:<br />

To be determined after the <strong>LGCDP</strong> baseline survey<br />

Means of<br />

<strong>LGCDP</strong> sample surveys<br />

Verification<br />

Frequency Every 2 years (2009, 2011, 2013)<br />

Responsibility M&E Section of MLD<br />

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