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HMO Guide for Seniors - Office of the Patient Advocate - State of ...

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63<br />

medically necessary services<br />

Services you need in order to stay healthy or<br />

treat your medical condition; <strong>the</strong>se services must<br />

meet <strong>the</strong> standards <strong>of</strong> good medical practice<br />

Medicare<br />

A national health insurance program <strong>for</strong> people<br />

65 and older and <strong>for</strong> some younger people with<br />

disabilities<br />

Medicare Advantage plan<br />

A private health plan that has a contract with<br />

<strong>the</strong> government to provide health care to people<br />

who have Medicare<br />

Medicare Advantage <strong>HMO</strong>/Medicare <strong>HMO</strong><br />

An <strong>HMO</strong> that has a contract with Medicare to<br />

provide health care to people with Medicare<br />

Medicare Part A<br />

Medicare hospital, nursing, hospice, and home care<br />

benefits<br />

Medicare Part B<br />

Medicare benefits <strong>for</strong> doctor visits, lab tests, and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r outpatient care<br />

© Keith Br<strong>of</strong>sky/GettyImages<br />

Medicare Part C<br />

Medicare Advantage health plans<br />

Medicare Part D<br />

Medicare prescription drug benefits<br />

Medigap policy (Medicare Supplemental<br />

Insurance)<br />

Private insurance <strong>for</strong> people with Original<br />

Medicare; Medigap helps cover <strong>the</strong> services and<br />

costs that Medicare does not cover<br />

network<br />

All <strong>the</strong> doctors, labs, hospitals, and o<strong>the</strong>r providers<br />

that have contracts with an <strong>HMO</strong> or work <strong>for</strong> it<br />

Original Medicare<br />

This is also called fee-<strong>for</strong>-service or traditional<br />

Medicare; <strong>the</strong> government pays your providers<br />

directly <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> services you get, and you usually<br />

pay part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cost<br />

pre-existing condition<br />

An illness, health condition, or disability that you<br />

have be<strong>for</strong>e you join a health plan<br />

premium<br />

A monthly fee you pay <strong>for</strong> health insurance<br />

primary care provider (PCP)<br />

Your main doctor, who gives you most <strong>of</strong> your care<br />

and oversees your o<strong>the</strong>r health care services<br />

second opinion<br />

Advice from a second doctor about <strong>the</strong> cause or<br />

nature <strong>of</strong> your illness or your choice <strong>of</strong> treatments<br />

service area<br />

The area you must live in to join a Medicare <strong>HMO</strong><br />

urgent care<br />

Care that you need soon, usually within 24 hours,<br />

<strong>for</strong> a sudden illness or injury

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