The Impact of Wind Power Projects on Residential Property Values ...

The Impact of Wind Power Projects on Residential Property Values ... The Impact of Wind Power Projects on Residential Property Values ...

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maintained from long distances, while some homes relatively near the turbines have no view ong>ofong> the turbines whatsoever. ong>Theong> area enjoys a substantial amount ong>ofong> second home ownership because ong>ofong> the bucolic scenic vistas, the high frequency ong>ofong> lakes and ponds, and the proximity to larger metropolitan areas such as Scranton, roughly 25 miles to the Southwest, and Wilkes-Barre a further 15 miles Southwest. Data Collection and Summary John Nolan, the County Chief Assessor, was very helpful in overseeing the extraction ong>ofong> the data from county records. GIS specialist Aeron Lankford provided the GIS parcel data as well as other mapping layers, and Bruce Grandjean, the IT and Data Specialist, provided the sales and home characteristic data as well as fielding countless questions as they arose. Additionally, real estate brokers Dotti Korpics ong>ofong> Bethany, Kent Swartz ong>ofong> Re Max, and Tom Cush ong>ofong> Choice #1 Country Real Estate were instrumental providing context for understanding the local market. ong>Theong> county provided data on 551 valid single-family transactions that occurred between 1996 and 2007, all ong>ofong> which were included in the sample. ong>Theong>se sales ranged in price from $20,000 to $444,500, with a mean ong>ofong> $111,522. Because ong>ofong> the relatively recent development ong>ofong> the wind facility, only 40% (n = 222) ong>ofong> the sales transaction occurred after the construction ong>ofong> the facility had commenced. Of those sales, 43 (19%) had views ong>ofong> the turbines, ten ong>ofong> which had more dramatic than MINOR views, and 11 were situated within one mile. Area Statistics Study Period Study Period Number ong>ofong> Median Mean Minimum Maximum Begin End Sales Price Price Price Price 7/12/1996 9/25/2006 551 $96,000 $111,522 $20,000 $444,500 Facility Statistics Facility Name Number ong>ofong> MW Number ong>ofong> Turbines Announce Date Construction Begin Date Completion Date Turbine Maker Hub Height (Meters) Waymart ong>Windong> Farm 64.5 43 Feb-01 Jun-03 Oct-03 GE ong>Windong> 65 Source: AWEA & Ventyx Inc. Variables ong>ofong> Interest Statistics Development Period Pre Announcement Post Announcement Pre Construction 1st Year After Construction 2nd Year After Construction 2+ Years After Construction Total Wayne, PA (PAWC) 223 106 64 71 87 551 View ong>ofong> Turbines Pre Construction None Minor Moderate Substantial Extreme Total Wayne, PA (PAWC) 329 179 33 8 2 0 551 Distance to Nearest Turbine Pre Construction < 0.57 Miles 0.57 - 1 Miles 1 - 3 Miles 3 - 5 Miles > 5 Miles Total Wayne, PA (PAWC) 329 1 10 95 55 61 551 106

Census Statistics Name Type 2007 Population % Change Since 2000 Population Per Mile^2 Median Age Median Income Median House 2007 % Change Since 2000 Waymart Town 3,075 116.0% 1,111 41.7 $ 43,797 $ 134,651 56% Forest City Town 1,743 -5.2% 1,929 45.6 $ 32,039 $ 98,937 67% Prompton Town 237 -1.6% 149 41.9 $ 30,322 $ 162,547 56% Wayne County 51,708 5.9% 71 40.8 $ 41,279 $ 163,060 57% Lackawanna County 209,330 -1.9% 456 40.3 $ 41,596 $ 134,400 48% Pennsylvania State 12,440,621 1.3% 277 38.0 $ 48,576 $ 155,000 60% US Country 301,139,947 6.8% 86 37.9 $ 50,233 $ 243,742 46% Source: City-Data.com & Wikipedia. “% Change Since 2000” refers to the percentage change between 2000 and 2007 for the figures in the column to the left (population or median house price). “Town” signifies any municipality with less than 10,000 inhabitants. 107

maintained from l<strong>on</strong>g distances, while some homes relatively near the turbines have no view <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

the turbines whatsoever. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> area enjoys a substantial amount <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> sec<strong>on</strong>d home ownership<br />

because <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the bucolic scenic vistas, the high frequency <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> lakes and p<strong>on</strong>ds, and the proximity to<br />

larger metropolitan areas such as Scrant<strong>on</strong>, roughly 25 miles to the Southwest, and Wilkes-Barre<br />

a further 15 miles Southwest.<br />

Data Collecti<strong>on</strong> and Summary<br />

John Nolan, the County Chief Assessor, was very helpful in overseeing the extracti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the data<br />

from county records. GIS specialist Aer<strong>on</strong> Lankford provided the GIS parcel data as well as<br />

other mapping layers, and Bruce Grandjean, the IT and Data Specialist, provided the sales and<br />

home characteristic data as well as fielding countless questi<strong>on</strong>s as they arose. Additi<strong>on</strong>ally, real<br />

estate brokers Dotti Korpics <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Bethany, Kent Swartz <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Re Max, and Tom Cush <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Choice #1<br />

Country Real Estate were instrumental providing c<strong>on</strong>text for understanding the local market.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> county provided data <strong>on</strong> 551 valid single-family transacti<strong>on</strong>s that occurred between 1996<br />

and 2007, all <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> which were included in the sample. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>se sales ranged in price from $20,000 to<br />

$444,500, with a mean <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> $111,522. Because <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the relatively recent development <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the wind<br />

facility, <strong>on</strong>ly 40% (n = 222) <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the sales transacti<strong>on</strong> occurred after the c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the facility<br />

had commenced. Of those sales, 43 (19%) had views <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the turbines, ten <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> which had more<br />

dramatic than MINOR views, and 11 were situated within <strong>on</strong>e mile.<br />

Area Statistics<br />

Study Period Study Period Number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Median Mean Minimum Maximum<br />

Begin End Sales Price Price Price Price<br />

7/12/1996 9/25/2006 551 $96,000 $111,522 $20,000 $444,500<br />

Facility Statistics<br />

Facility Name<br />

Number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

MW<br />

Number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Turbines<br />

Announce<br />

Date<br />

C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong><br />

Begin Date<br />

Completi<strong>on</strong><br />

Date<br />

Turbine<br />

Maker<br />

Hub Height<br />

(Meters)<br />

Waymart <str<strong>on</strong>g>Wind</str<strong>on</strong>g> Farm 64.5 43 Feb-01 Jun-03 Oct-03 GE <str<strong>on</strong>g>Wind</str<strong>on</strong>g> 65<br />

Source: AWEA & Ventyx Inc.<br />

Variables <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Interest Statistics<br />

Development Period<br />

Pre<br />

Announcement<br />

Post Announcement<br />

Pre C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong><br />

1st Year After<br />

C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong><br />

2nd Year After<br />

C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong><br />

2+ Years After<br />

C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong><br />

Total<br />

Wayne, PA (PAWC) 223 106 64 71 87 551<br />

View <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Turbines<br />

Pre<br />

C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong><br />

N<strong>on</strong>e Minor Moderate Substantial Extreme Total<br />

Wayne, PA (PAWC) 329 179 33 8 2 0 551<br />

Distance to<br />

Nearest Turbine<br />

Pre<br />

C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong><br />

< 0.57 Miles 0.57 - 1 Miles 1 - 3 Miles 3 - 5 Miles > 5 Miles Total<br />

Wayne, PA (PAWC) 329 1 10 95 55 61 551<br />

106

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