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- b<br />
E*#t<br />
jl<br />
Jl<br />
' ndi:qurmrsrs Eroi:tn<br />
.,t unltod statea Aryjtrur<br />
o<br />
Otfüco of the Stra:tt Judge Aövocate<br />
.'!ltrji:"iir: ; i...;r;f:<br />
..ri.-<br />
:t tt | :. .1,'::.,<br />
IJNIC@ ST-AIDEg Or ÄGAICÄ YS KAKTZO IIDI,<br />
tnIIIlD s!Ä!!t5 Q] IMERI0A is urno ltrrTA<br />
nilIttD slrllEs gs il{Eßrca vs s$oao sronR.lsl{r<br />
trilIT,@ $rA.lIES 0t $IERIoA VS tft!$ltsa8l.ylüa0lt0Hr<br />
., u!ilf[!D sT4rDs 0r r$rilcA Vs roRU r"trzrt<strong>No</strong><br />
ut!@ gla[ss 0r AEnutcA TS t{ID3CHItrl:SucIIl,ta<br />
, TIilIIED SOT'1:S OF AUEBICA VS 1IßIO rÄTJETSHI<br />
U1ETED S!{l:ts'or ${ERICA VS !Sl'y!Ot{u Tltrfl.tolo<br />
\t<br />
/-r<br />
{<br />
Yökoha,na, Japan<br />
19 l.{qv t9+g<br />
''4"::'<br />
1. rllho aütachod rscord, o! trtat of' the Car'e of Ealuzo liaa, Ntro atclter<br />
! Saburo Elgrrraehir Hltruaarl Yana€uchl, Toru l{tzuno; nre"Ecrrir."ri"fi-", yukfo<br />
Idc?hashl aaQ\[rutouu Saka,rnoto "i fofonar", l.parr, trtetl fron ?9 .tprif 194g to<br />
rr Octobor 1948,. by a Mtlltalr coryrorloa alpoiatÄa ty paragraph +, Selca1 orderr<br />
ilo. !7,<br />
Head.gua,rterg<br />
,Ufehl,U 1iw:_Uatteil st-"iu"-inov,-aät"a-eg-.tprir 1948, gg<br />
.'<br />
aq9$od b;r taragrBlh-ur<br />
1948, havtng<br />
lpeglal Ordors so. 1lz, rarne hoaÄguartoir, detsd zz w<br />
boon rEferroä tti the Staf,{_Judge<br />
:<br />
Aivocate, fh{r rovlar tg rubnttteÖ<br />
to ths Comeadllag Geaoral.<br />
Pstsonal Dat+ Coacoralaa_4ccua_oal<br />
NAl{n fAruso itaa<br />
'<br />
DAIIE OI' C0lr FfNEM[fr!:' 18 Docsnbor 1945<br />
. LEEI. 45 -. :<br />
D4$E 0-I'.fXBfIONl.@{Er<br />
'<br />
1? l"tqv 1948<br />
AXFIIIII9E: . EaaagoröFän, Ee,naJnse. -. : PI,ACE:03'1[BIAi,l<br />
'Tokoha,na, -<br />
Jcrfal .<br />
.Gtu!. OfunanMachl. yokt-Zflg . . PmIg? 0r' !trj,r:-_-z?-Aprff rgie to<br />
-- !{{RI!4J5S!4[OS:, Mürlod'", .<br />
li. Octobor 1948 ..'<br />
, Bttlultl$: Erto, g darrshüäfr.,.1 lon, .DlrqJt sUtf,iswi rl.Ocioler tg4g.: - i<br />
::- 4<br />
r<br />
rilatöre, l brothor:-..=..' -' ' jt;<br />
. -SEIftlEt[08: DoalE ty ]iluglng<br />
roufiift<br />
_.<br />
Ot:'El3uontA'y. gi"rq61* -<br />
scr,o$, _- cLD.{ll{Cy 8ECO}|XEIIDED By C0l.tt{tSSI0N:<br />
'ft<br />
-I9 .-._..:<br />
;.- - Syoare - ".'' -<br />
-;-- --<br />
YOGAllOl{: Dustnoss<br />
' nalr and.off,fcE<br />
otoployoo<br />
- 5<br />
HItInÄff CÄtE@: 0aqr Coinnaitü,er aä 6tuaa<br />
?rtsoacr of tfar Caö -frl;Toptortnr<br />
.<br />
- L9.4? .uattt tho end of -!hc yii wtth raah .:<br />
f trot of -lr'srre!'tr Of,flcor aad lat'ör<br />
-<br />
-ebgtgn<br />
,<br />
$ll,IE: lltro Aktta<br />
AoE: 49<br />
lSttIDINCg! Ibäragt-Kon, tlcuchtura4$hl,<br />
. ßosakura-Cho', 3L96<br />
H.AB!!.{I, STATUS: t{artoil,<br />
eEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE lll?o, Z drughtorr, I'fr[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[<br />
2<br />
IYlSs<br />
aotc.<br />
1'brothor<br />
EDgC.&lOUs Elsnontary Schoolr ? yoalr;<br />
lltildlo Sohool, 6 yoara; üoilioe.l<br />
Gollegor 4 yoars<br />
TOCA!!IO-{: Doctor<br />
l{llrllAgf CIIIB: : Chlot.stugoon of<br />
igkoerrla fiaval.0uarit Untt frän ß ftrrtl<br />
1943 to 15 Septcnbor 19[6 ytth raDk of<br />
F-rlttaia<br />
D.{!E 0F'COF9MEI{EN[: 16 Docenbsr 194?<br />
DAIE OF ldnrronmm. L?.trqv 1948<br />
?IÄCE 08 llRIÄL: Yokohasar Jepan<br />
PERIoD 0r [ü.0tJ: p9 April 1gag to<br />
l1 Octobor 1940<br />
DAIE 0T SEMIS'CE; 11 october 1948<br />
SSITEIICB: Doath bv hangtng<br />
C:,E}MNCY AECOI.OfiWDED B COI,IMIS9IO}I: NO<br />
(p f of IO2. fldc, Ca.ro ifo. ZSf) .
.. .,tirf<br />
i[?;iit t',,;i r''$"' .'i.:[ :t-: ii'<br />
trt;,tl' :' 1 ::'f i "<br />
' : ;.'.,.,.,,;.ir'{<br />
i :.',,..,1.. i,:ii,.;. . .<br />
llll,tEt Salrrro Elgurarht<br />
IOE: 46<br />
BESIDEICS: ,'Chlba Eon, Chtbe Qun Honita<br />
l{aru lllralceya 2216<br />
MABIC.ü STATUS: l,{arrtorl<br />
RIII,ATIWS: $tfs,.2 song, I darrghtor, ?<br />
brothors,.l etstor .<br />
II)UC.{!IO}T: .Oraihratoü ltaJtua Naval<br />
Collogr tn July I92p; Grailuatsd }Taval<br />
Or:nnory School.i OräÄrrctorl Saval, [orpodo<br />
Schoot; GraÄuätoil KaciiAtrbaura Alr<br />
Elonontary courso<br />
T0C.fllIOlT: Farnor, \<br />
MIIIT,ABY CAREEBI lteutoaant COnnaaöer<br />
at Yokoguka $ava1 Oua^rti Unlt f,ron lF<br />
Mqv 1942 to 1. Soptomber 1943<br />
DAtrl Otr' C0I{IINEIiE}IT: 9 Docoabor 194?<br />
DATE 0l A8RAICNI{&{I: 1? t{ay 1948<br />
PI*AOE 0F !RI.[.ü: .yokohanar Japan.<br />
PDRIOD 0X'!RIAL,: p9 April. rgis io<br />
11. Ocüobor 1948<br />
3A!IE 0F $I[[|!SIICE: 1I October 1948<br />
SEW!EI{C!: OHr föl rhj.rty-.tro (ga) yoarg<br />
ctrltENcy n3cou!4ENDIo By COuMrSSloiI:' wo<br />
lfÄME: l{ltsunert Yanaguchl<br />
AOE! g5<br />
RESIDE$CE! F-anag*a'ßon, Yokosulra-Shl,<br />
Zughl.Macht, Saku.ayaloa 742<br />
M,ARIIAI SEÄTUS: l{a,rrloÖ<br />
REI,AIIIVES: lftfel. 2 eons, 1 daughter,<br />
L slstor<br />
IDI.TCATIOIf: ldaJfne Naval Col,Lgger<br />
Orailuatoil. 19 Marcb 1936<br />
VOCATIO}I: . Offtco clork<br />
UILITABY OAREE,: Ohtef SocurttSl Of,ftcer<br />
wlth ranl< of I,louJonant Conna,ntlor of<br />
tho T0Xosr:ka l{aval Ouarat Unlt fron l.<br />
Soptenber 1944 to 25 August 1946<br />
DATE 0l'JbllF.IltU.tEMl g lsceubor 194?<br />
D.A[E 0F-4XP,AIGNME{T: 12 l{av 1!48<br />
lllgE 0F IRIAI,! Tokohana, Japaa<br />
PERIOD Otr llRIArr: ?9 tprlr r9äB to<br />
11 octobor tt48<br />
DATE OI'SXNTEIICI!: t]. Octobor I94g<br />
SEIIfE{CE: CHi, for Ilfs<br />
CTTMEITCY N3COMMEßID@. 3Y COMMiSSIO}T: NO<br />
\ K L<br />
-NÄHb:<br />
'Iqtu -=,<br />
t{lzlao';' , , .:.. . . -DÄ!E gf 'C0SfINfi{A[Ii!' -I9<br />
_&& 3f3- ..- _..,.<br />
'<br />
Docontor I94?-.1-<br />
--<br />
DATB Of ..0fR4,fc^lrMp0{f : L7 .t{6,y-1948<br />
' . " '-<br />
- 8IS.IDtr!IIGE: lukurltug-Ken {alja:Shtr<br />
HadlllüggtoJt- $0--?6<br />
-. - -' -r; .-<br />
PTAQS o! ffiIAJ,!<br />
r "'-'.- . -.<br />
tbtohaa. i"pao t<br />
-<br />
' MÄnIfAI SIAEIIS-' Marrtorl -. ' ? + i lg]01 !I IR&r-!r " ?s .tprrf rsi8...to-<br />
-<br />
-'<br />
-j-?.fr,mrvpF: uife, . r aariärricr.._'rlo.tnÄr,<br />
- llcOcto.bel 1948 - . .<br />
DAIS 03 SEIITESTCE: tI Octoier<br />
, brothor .<br />
1g4g .r ,_,<br />
.. - SENIENCE:' Cltl,.yor ftftoon (fS) yo]ir<br />
{, .. EDIICA|O}T: }Itroa}rlina Naval Cgr}tego,*<br />
gfaduatod. July 1939 - CtIX'tElICy RECOI.MEIDD By COMMISSIOII: <strong>No</strong><br />
t<br />
z<br />
-_V0CAM0II: Faotor.y o.U)tolga, offtco<br />
f :<br />
--t -.;''<br />
cloik<br />
'<br />
--.<br />
..-<br />
. t<br />
l,{ItI[Any O4REEB:- Chlof<br />
a<br />
Securiüy Offtcor<br />
of Yokoarrka Naval Guard, Uatt vtttr rauk<br />
ol lloutosant frou 6 May 1944 to 81<br />
Arrguet 1944<br />
XAl,tE: Hlitechtka Sakuna<br />
DATI 0F COIll'IND.tEM'z 22 Decenbor I94?<br />
AOE: 49<br />
DAlx 0r AnrrAIeNUBIl:<br />
ffilqltBl0il'<br />
t? Uqv t94B<br />
lluro lfakaya^ma-tocho, I3-I Ptl\CE Otr' lRIAi,: Yokohasa, Japaa<br />
Hlroshlna-Kea<br />
PERIOD 0F TRIÄI: 29 Aprtl 1948 to<br />
l{4BITAn Sf.[fUE: t{arrted<br />
11 Octobor<br />
n4Ä!I'IVES:<br />
1948<br />
fttd, 5'ehttilroa<br />
!A[3 0f SEIITEI{CE: .11 ocüobor 1948<br />
IDUCAIIIOü:: Oraduated fron Naval Acedony<br />
lOC4[ION: Clork<br />
CLAnEDICY RECOMMEI'IDID BT COtO.tISSIOtr: l{o<br />
l{IiItAß'i ,iJr'l'Ar(; CjrBtr@.r cAaruB8 Caraor Qarüor ln Iqlorlal<br />
.fapanosc favyl i{tghoet rank ättatnort:<br />
Captata<br />
(p 2 of 102. flda, Caeo !Io. 291)
N.AlitE: Yuklo Tal
,Sb 5:.',.'!<br />
1945',9$d<br />
'cll'd .*t1l<br />
'orden<br />
.,:<br />
,It $s".to, be nqle.d<br />
ütraü on nsülon of<br />
the Defeäie ''fon a<br />
flndlng of tot<br />
Gutlty lü wag sustalned<br />
on Pag€ lBgI<br />
of the ?eoorde<br />
':r.3ii 'Tl?I 1''03 ,FP9Et .?9.,9p,g-'<br />
'<br />
$c Ies<br />
tember l943,,to ! Slpü-ernler<br />
1945, äccuged'dtd wtllfüIly<br />
and unLawfully order, cause<br />
and perntt Japanesc'personnel<br />
on aüpv at sa{ä ö"rp-t;.-rü;t;eFü,..<br />
?Pusg an$, tgr?1t19 nunerous , ::<br />
Anerlcan end i.llted Prlsonerg<br />
of liier,r<br />
e<br />
-f,<br />
--<br />
bä t*" "i.-ää<br />
-eäp-tä#äi-<br />
ön 16i116ocius?cc<br />
ept.enbsr rö 194?<br />
- *ä-*ä<br />
and<br />
1-p9pt94ueT<br />
l ggptg4QcT, ,L91ür, F!öpged 91.q<br />
aü t one<br />
1 Septenbez' ,19*!r, aoöused d14, .<br />
w1lLfu11y'and rülävfuIly wlthhold<br />
and' nlsaDproprlate'<br />
nlsapproprlCte<br />
food and end Red<br />
Grogs suppltäe lnlert{oä for the<br />
lrse .and benrifLü' of lunerican and<br />
Al$bd : Prisonons 6f War.'<br />
,...,.r : ...: --. ','. -.., -, .:<br />
a<br />
G Yer -.*<br />
exoept .the wordg -.<br />
trnunärquEllt'-sqb; - ?-<br />
stltutfnn- f,hofefon<br />
ülie r{o;d-tt iövenaltl<br />
alrd e.'ro,apt. the wor.de<br />
ttwttttholä<br />
Bßd'r|.. Of<br />
the exc-oJ)tcd wordo,<br />
, t{c.- Of ,ühe substl-<br />
-, tuted wor.dt, O.<br />
Sp- ?! Ilrat at dlvers tlmes be- NG<br />
tryeen.28 $eptonber' 1942 snd<br />
1 Sepüenber- 1.94'5, accusod; d-trl<br />
u61awfu11_y dlsregard and fall .<br />
to 'dlgctrirge hts'duüy tö pontrol<br />
and reEürPaln neEbers of hla connand<br />
.snd" pergona undön hls supervlslon<br />
änd controlr' by per!illttlng<br />
them üo eonnlt tho'folloving"'<br />
brutal aots, 'atroeltlos snd other<br />
offenses egelntt l"lhenlcan and<br />
'<br />
rillled<br />
...:<br />
Pnlgonons of War!<br />
G<br />
Yes<br />
(p { of 162, fldar' Case' }|o,'agi)i<br />
4te;
J , -<br />
' m.'<br />
lB'etun""n. about .'?r'Hanch<br />
L945 and 51'August 1945; the. :,<br />
unlawful mls,tfeaüraent 'and torüure.<br />
of slck Ämerican gnd A11led ,<br />
Prisoners ef,:'!.far:,by der.rying ühem "<br />
food; by. probing ln lheir; trounds<br />
to prevpn_ü' hgeltn€ii-,b{ falltlg<br />
to ppopönIy i didess,r:thelrr wounds ;<br />
by operatlng<br />
'on ülien'w1th
under hls' suPervlslpn and'contr:oI.<br />
trol, .a4d and others otträrs bY'PernltttlnElnE<br />
ühen;.to ,,commlt:bruü-al iäct'si t, :.'<br />
atrocltLes and' othäi offenses<br />
agalns.t: tAmerican an*dr Al-11öd'' .<br />
Prlsöners<br />
of 9f V{aS ttfa5 byirefus.trhgr'<br />
faillng fsl'l l no. nhd and neo1ectin^c' neglectlrlg' tol.brö- to" f,e"Pr'ö-.<br />
vlde' adgclgg!.e. uatö ahd ahtl hutnanö hurnanö thedlca]- .ti<br />
öare and' attentlon' . arrd' qdequate<br />
avallabLe' iüedlcä!q'eüpplie$'; I'<br />
hospl taIl z a.ü lon aäd' corapgtent<br />
naediö a1- porsbnneL' for :' Arnopi b an<br />
and Allied lrlsonens of Vlar,<br />
ühereby, conürlbuülng to' the<br />
deäth'of' H. A.' I';atker, <strong>No</strong>rman:<br />
Enrlt; Kerrheth FtrYn4, Rl-chard i j<br />
Hunt; Vfi11lam Zlntmen, ' Ernest<br />
Peschau, Artlaur, G111r Amef ;i-can<br />
Pri.sp-npr:.s of \'rlar and AnüPn .<br />
Mlndls, It'Iarton Seus Knuislngs,<br />
Allled Pnlsonors of lYar, and<br />
by car"is:lng the Paln and sufferinc.of<br />
nrime'i'öus American and<br />
*rIiea Prlsohers of.'Vilar (as<br />
amended R lO,, 14 ),. I i<br />
Also;, lt. is to be<br />
noted'ln. öonnectlon<br />
vribh JthLs- sarrre spoclftcaütoh<br />
,ühaü a<br />
motiorl, of' ühe.' Defense<br />
for,'a ftndtng,of <strong>No</strong>t<br />
'Gü1<br />
1 ty:, was.' sustalned<br />
in part as'to the<br />
words trlllarten Seus<br />
tirüisl4gsrr as shown<br />
.on PäBd r'189,I öf , bhe<br />
::ecordr'<br />
Saburo lllAurashl<br />
-.:------<br />
Change:' Accusodl at the tlrnes<br />
ahd pLaces set". fönth L'n the " '<br />
specif lcati.oii, hereto . atüaclled; ,<br />
; Aia.f&-late.tihe Laws .9n{ Cgstorns<br />
NG<br />
<strong>No</strong><br />
z-.<br />
' _ i<br />
_,r.-- : - .,1t.'..,1 ' . t<br />
-!;<br />
: * t<br />
:<br />
NG<br />
i'l|; .<br />
"agel.tuos a1d'<br />
.*'<br />
and tne Yroros<br />
rrcontrlbuüine üo'1<br />
unden hls'conmahd't a<br />
t:<br />
the d.ealfrs .oftt<br />
and the -tyord+<br />
and othens bY<br />
Itgnd Antoh l{indis,<br />
them to commlt brutal<br />
an A1}led Prlsoner<br />
of Vfar Brldrr. 0f<br />
agalns,t Amerlcah. and'<br />
the excepted wordst<br />
t\T/1<br />
adequa,te<br />
for the,<br />
A1so, lt ls to be<br />
Prlsoners'<br />
noted ln connsctlon<br />
ühenebY<br />
vrlth thls sane speclflcatlon<br />
ühat a<br />
motlon of ühe Defense<br />
for a flndlng<br />
öf tTar, and lia:rll.n<br />
a Dutch Prls-<br />
of <strong>No</strong>t GulltY was<br />
ari'd, Anton:Mlndls,<br />
sustalnod ln pa::t'<br />
-<br />
as to the wonds'<br />
Itllarry U. Sweet,<br />
of nunrenous Ambrlcan<br />
an Amerlqan Prls-<br />
' 1 ','..<br />
- sp-rl, t nr*i't;tou?"'olrs.M*y Ls?i=<br />
' -and -i- 51'August L943'r'ühe'''acc-used<br />
- dla ünlawfu11Y dlruregqrd'4rd<br />
t . fälI trj dischargo hls dgtY bY<br />
- fatl-lng to,rbstraip' an*d controL<br />
- . membef,S<br />
persönJ unAef bl.s-suPervitlon<br />
and'öonürol,<br />
per.mlttlng<br />
äcts, atnöclüles and.' other<br />
offoises<br />
Allled', ?rl,gonors.qf htar; and by<br />
f all'lng, tor'trovide<br />
quarterB':'Anil heat,<br />
Amenloan and Altled<br />
of lTär a!':sald,cimPr<br />
contrLbU'tlng to the'degths' of<br />
Earry U. Svleet, an ArnenLcan<br />
Prlsöner<br />
Seue'Itrulslngs,<br />
'<br />
oner 63.rlT€rr..<br />
an A1lled Pilsorre?i of j.ütan,<br />
and caustng the'Päln and süffenlng<br />
and AlLlbd Pttsonor:s of $lar .<br />
(as-amend.edR'lo)lt''<br />
Oner:qf lTarr,and'<br />
Mar,ton $eus [rulslngs,<br />
a,'Drüch Prlsoner of<br />
lTanl , as shown on<br />
Page 1891 of tho<br />
reö o:lcl.<br />
-- -r,:- -<br />
(p I of Xof lld,a, Case'<strong>No</strong>. 291)<br />
O
(p 5 of 1oa llda, Case <strong>No</strong>. 29!)<br />
/:2<br />
ItitF\++F+r {9r.ngfi}aiirt ,.",' :' : .<br />
Charge: Accus'ädr' ot'the tlmes<br />
and places sot forth ln tho<br />
speciflcatlon heroüo attachedr.<br />
dld vlof'atb tho'Iiaws and Custorns<br />
of 1[Iar.<br />
G<br />
<strong>No</strong><br />
.$p: ü: ftrat. peüvree$ I September<br />
\9E+,and I 'Feptcrnber. n<br />
u<br />
'did<br />
.194..5, accused except tho vrords<br />
unlawruil-y- disregaf,d.: änd fail<br />
tiquarters andrl<br />
,üo flischargg,h{.s, 4uty'by .faillng<br />
and tho vrords<br />
.üo. restiain..and conttbl. läembens .<br />
rrand.<br />
Arphur Gl11rr;<br />
undgr tif s äppervlslön'an{. contro},<br />
0f the cr,copted.<br />
and. olhgrs, -.by pernil'ü,tläfi: ühem to<br />
r';ords . NG r:<br />
'and' coimit brutal a.ots, .aürggities<br />
. I . rt:- j<br />
othe:r .offendeq. a$a!ns't .Arrrcric44<br />
Pn4.41Hed Prisönöqs' of War;<br />
.' ;<br />
..<br />
aüd. by .faillng' tq proriS".cle adeguate<br />
' quarter,q. and,hea!,<br />
'fgr, ühe ..Atirbriian'<br />
and'Allie'd'Iirisonsrs öf tüar,<br />
thorcby', contribullng to the<br />
. deaths .ö!,H. Ai'tr'{allsäri. }lorman<br />
, ,Qtqil.; Kennoth 41ynn, 'Rlchand<br />
liu+t; t'vtt]la4' zimmcl arid<br />
tettrl<br />
Ar,thur<br />
Anronlcan Prisoners' of lt;ar,<br />
arid , cärid*hg-..the pel+ and. suf fc::-<br />
lng of nlxnerous- Aflerlcan and ..:<br />
afff oq-3rison-bris' of .lier .<br />
(as ., ,<br />
- --'' '.. . - -t^<br />
-' aqggggS^tr r!l-r<br />
. t<br />
<strong>No</strong><br />
- .. Ivflll'- rYi.LZ.9tIItt-:<br />
- - . - - . r a . j , ; i . i i . .<br />
. . : * - . - . : . ' . , . . ' . . - l . - . . . . T . : . . ] . . - ' ' . , . , . . . . ' . . > . .<br />
Si'ali ,,:Thatr'-betwe-eh'I lvlay' Ls'44 . I'lG..,,,<br />
'. 'i',''<br />
DP'' t.i -.'.'Ir.rFb -IJe UWeen I ruA,y -.I. it llif .;:: .'; " ;,<br />
I d \.r<br />
'except r <strong>No</strong><br />
and.'1's6ptembei 1944, tha accr.rsed,<br />
thö' vrortds .','<br />
dfd .untranifulty.dlsregarclr änd: ,- . nand.by.'fa1llng;<br />
fatL to d.lschai.gerhis duti'bf ,to provld,o' ade-..<br />
'fal!-ing<br />
'<br />
üij:r6'stral.n and controf<br />
'quate. quartersrl';'<br />
menibersi<br />
' under 'hls: coinmeiird, peisons . r ' :'e.nd,the words. .trf or<br />
rinder -hls supenvlitlon and c'ontrol t<br />
:) thei Amerlcan sind'' .'"<br />
and ottrers bli pcrinittlng thbm to :Ällled'Prlsoribrs<br />
cörnrnlt: brütai äcts; atröclt1e.s r:'; t5i.ltiar aü sald<br />
ariä;oüh'e'r offenses.sgalnit , ''.-' . . camplr, and the<br />
Anpt-lqan and A1lled Pr'isonars<br />
vrord.s rrcontrlbuülng<br />
C! t'J,ar;",gnti1oi.{g111ng to pno..'<br />
to ühc dea_th of<br />
v'lde'' 9[$iquqt-9.:'{üabtorE. and- heatr.<br />
IJrnosü F. Pcschau,<br />
för.thd':'Änrericän.and A1liäit' an AmerLcan Prls-<br />
Pnis'oneis ör t:;ai;, then'oby con- :. oner of llar", and,rr,<br />
tr.!.b9.!L.11g,:,fo.rthe death of, Ernesü and ühe word<br />
F. P6söhau; än'Amorlcan'Prlsoncr rrothorrr, q.ubstlof<br />
lTar, mä causlng the pain and , , -.tu!lng.for tho ,<br />
sgffe::lng of nunerous other<br />
"<br />
. - - lgrtüor'.-. -i: v.'pf"d..thg :.<br />
Allted Prlsonens of War- :-. wsbds'ttAmoTigatr<br />
. .. , . qnäit. 'the<br />
- Of<br />
, bxco'ptg$ yönd.s;<br />
NG. '0f ..tho sub-,<br />
. s tl üuüed worcls , G.<br />
i .<br />
Also, lt ts to bo
" - irl...,Lt lä<br />
.::it ri ;'::: :!'l<br />
'<br />
i<br />
''<br />
I :<br />
'.<br />
' ' ' t -<br />
' l ; t :<br />
't:. ''.,t -i:i '<br />
'Hiaecnika Sainirna'':''<br />
"; ;':i' . -':i: f i'<br />
,-fffffff .,,',.,,,. t,. ;'i.;.;,,<br />
'aü<br />
ihargc: Acöus-ed;<br />
'' ühe;,tir"s atiä NG<br />
places set forth in .tqe'gpoeiflca- ; ..<br />
tion hereto atüacheC, did' vioLate"'<br />
the Larts ancl ,CuStonrej of l,far t j'<br />
.,, ..<br />
,-,<br />
-'_,<br />
,,r<br />
..,,,.:' .<br />
Sp 1: That betwegp fjSepter,rbä1 1943 NG<br />
and 31'Mqy 1911Jj, the aecusod did unlawfuIly<br />
disregard'and faiL to'disi .<br />
charge his duty by failing to besörain<br />
and control r.renbers unde'r. his' ,<br />
coumand, persons :under his supa,rüi$ion<br />
and. control, and otherrby pcrrnitting<br />
therc. to eomm'it, bruüal_ acts; altrocities<br />
and other offenses agalhsü-li.urcrican ancl<br />
A]l-ied Prieoners of TIar; ,ancl,by faiJ-ing<br />
to provide adequate quafters antl heatrfor<br />
thb'itmerican and AILied Prisonqns ,<br />
of !Var, thereby conüiibuting tö,'the'<br />
death of rinton Mi.ndis; gn,r'ilfierl'pris-<br />
YFßo<br />
eshi<br />
Chargo: Accused, at'ühc tinres and<br />
- places.set forth 'in the-Specification<br />
heretg attachcd,<br />
'late'the<br />
ä-i t viotaws<br />
and Cusüoms of -lTar.<br />
.l<br />
I{G-<br />
t '<br />
z /<br />
I+"//<br />
noüed in conneglrgrn, *r,rn inr"<br />
sane spgoification ttrat a notion<br />
of the..Däfensd for a findins of<br />
Nqü Guilty, was sustainecl inlart<br />
as..to, the wonls lr.ancl heatn as<br />
shqwn g| P-aSe 1.89L of the record<br />
-: ;, . . .<br />
: . , .<br />
.<br />
i.,,,., .,,,,:...<br />
._ G .<br />
except the:words rrquarters s,ndrr<br />
anti the'words'.ticontributins üo<br />
the death 'öi Anüon Mindis. Yan<br />
irllied Pridoner of lU"fr" *;U<br />
the word rtsndil before the word<br />
. ttg.aus:ingtty'i end the uord rroth.rrr,<br />
substituüing for, thC Latüer<br />
worC the words',.trAnerican, andil.<br />
0f the excepüe
and /rl]-J.ed Prfsonors of i:,rar at<br />
Ofuna Prisonen of 17ar Cnmp,<br />
lfuna, Ilonshu, Japen; fy i'tlfuslng;<br />
faillng ahd ncglocülirg to provlde .<br />
adoquate and humane medlcaL 'care<br />
and attcntlon and adequato avat]-,<br />
able modlcal sufplies,- hospiü4llzatlon<br />
and. competenü mcdical<br />
per s onne 1 ?-oi -?ifici i 6;;': ott4l.: r^.I L le it',<br />
Pri.soners ol liar, therebj. coriür1but1n61<br />
.to. the.I.d.9fl!h. of H. A.<br />
lliqlker., itormän:arärt, rkcnno:th'<br />
Fly,nnr''Rlchard Hunt, V'IiJllau'<br />
Zimmen, Enpest Pcschau and' .<br />
4::trru:r I ciri , -r*e"i ""nt t ii"on"r "r, .<br />
9f*17y, *"9- !{arüen'S.cuq ü::u{s}db",'<br />
a DutCh PrLsoner of lrtar, and py<br />
oauslng paln .and su..ffening.to<br />
nune,rous /imcrloan and Ä111cd<br />
Prisgners qf fial (as. ainended<br />
n :1O ' '15) end ..<br />
':.<br />
- :ali t><br />
-J'<br />
e . a ' I<br />
l l<br />
'i;-<br />
c9nryiü brutal acts,<br />
atrocitles ena<br />
othor offcnses<br />
against Arnerlcan<br />
and AlLled Prlsoners<br />
of lTan at Ofuna<br />
Pnisonen of lttar<br />
C_"*pr. Ofuna, Honshui<br />
Japanri and tho wor,dä<br />
rr aclequatc... available<br />
,mgdi:oa} supplle;s, i ,.<br />
hospltaLiz,atLon,r. :<br />
and compeüent mcdlca1<br />
personriel for<br />
Anenican änd Ä'111ed<br />
Pnisgäens oif . r.yarrr<br />
,<br />
substituttng for<br />
ühc fatter wonds.<br />
the vronds rrhosoitallzatlon<br />
for-<br />
Amer ic an artd' /.11lcd.<br />
Prlsoriers of lTar aü<br />
Ofuna Prtsonen of<br />
ir,'ar Camp, 0funar'<br />
Honshu, Japanrr,<br />
and excopt ühe<br />
vuords rrEnnesü.<br />
Pöscliau-and .Lrühur " .<br />
..'G1lilf. . o.f thd..- i<br />
excetrtted: vronds,<br />
ltcr. 'Of- 'the Su6- . .:<br />
'.- rst!tuted qrord"s',, G.<br />
j- "<br />
.i--,_-r._-.--<br />
.,<br />
-<br />
Als',_o; .lt is üo bo<br />
r<br />
o.gl."d.!r-r conngo-tl.1$ r- a:..i -<br />
-<br />
vriüh thls<br />
-'<br />
dame<br />
speclf igation that ' -l .r l- -<br />
a moülpn of'the<br />
,, Dgfonso fof.-a =."<br />
flhdtn6 -_oF <strong>No</strong>t_ i -<br />
.Gqllty was Srrstained'<br />
1n part as to the<br />
vrords rrand l{arten .<br />
Seus Krulsingsrr as-<br />
. shorvn on Page 1891<br />
of the rec.ond, . To<br />
clarlfy ühc rccord,<br />
the rccord .should.<br />
read rrand lilarüon<br />
Scus Krulslngs, a<br />
Dutch Prlsoner of<br />
,\tJar ll ...<br />
T.sutornu Taikirmotb<br />
.' "..<br />
'<br />
t<br />
.'-<br />
'', , .' ,l<br />
Charge: Ärecusecl, at ,ühö 'tlmes NG<br />
and pl-aces set forth ;ln the . '<br />
spe c t f lc atlon hone'to'' rittached,<br />
dld vlolato the tavrs and Custöms<br />
of itf4r..<br />
', ,., .. ,.. .:.'<br />
L'<br />
<strong>No</strong><br />
Sp 1: Thet.b6$uc..en 1. Jal1uary Nc<br />
1945 'and 25 February tr945, ühe<br />
accusgd, modlcAl .offl,ccr attechcd<br />
to Yokosuka.Guerd Unlt, dld<br />
'to<br />
wlIIfully<br />
arid unlawfu,lly fall<br />
.<br />
c N o<br />
except the rirords<br />
rrmcdlcal attcntlon,<br />
üroatmcnt and'hosplta112ätlonrr<br />
,<br />
(n tt 9f, roz, Ilda, C asc ilo .. 29I )<br />
'<br />
..';? *t- '7j./<br />
- (V\-.-..L<br />
utz t
give nedical attenüion, treatr.renü ancl<br />
hospitalizatioq, to Richarti Hunt. a.n<br />
iurcrican Prison of llar; thereby-contribuüing<br />
to his death on or aboui, 25<br />
February 1945 (as anendecl R 15).'<br />
,, ,.'.&r't'ä'('"/<br />
. r; 1.. ,.',tj'if<br />
substiüutitg thercfor the<br />
wordg rtrneclical- treatnqnt<br />
anl hospitalizationtr. Of<br />
|fe<br />
exgeptecl wordsr. IüG.' Of,<br />
ühe subsüiüuted. worrls, G.<br />
--<br />
3, S,UM!dARY OF THE EVIDEI.TCE<br />
a. preliraj_nar:ir Statenent .<br />
The Ofuna ll)II'Canp (aLso known as the ofuna Dispatch Urriü and the gfuna<br />
rnterrogaüion carop) was unique anong the rolü g3rnps-in Japan. Evicience presented<br />
the proseöuüion<br />
by<br />
and defense and froia pnactieally'a1l wiiies"u"l uoti, Al-lied and<br />
Japanese, estcrblish ühat iü was creatäcl for inüärrogation or-l"ifi"J'g.[-uJiüä-i*<br />
telJ_igence Seetion,ofthe Naval Generai" Staff for tile pqrpgse "t äUt"i'fnä;;;";:<br />
tional infomration. Such interroFltlgn, as hereinarte'r säl oot, *u, ,tone"Uy'interrogaüors<br />
of the Nava1 General st,aff änd this fünction w." rro{, within irr""<br />
dicüion of the canp personnel<br />
iror"-<br />
or their supenrisors; personnei<br />
i<br />
of the Tokosuüa<br />
Nava1 staüion operate
,,,-,/ ,'-(r,l<br />
:.<br />
. .:-' .li, ordcr to curtall .thi; lc;rgth of, thc.reviery; p"o".r",+iion ald .def..rnsr<br />
ovi{enoc.I?q bc.stoür!:!oA"!hcr- r.her i! is,th; sarnc, to sirä,li sfight diii;"rrr"r":-<br />
and .i9,fj:}I il gap.s. Thc dcfr;nsi.r ..rvidcncc in süch casr: wi,lt b.:,uäOcri];;;:--il,<br />
sam,:, u'vj-dencc. has.b ..rn prwsr;nted'{91<br />
-anci: a.gain!t.,{iü";,:o{ ihu ecct1srd, to s,ri.:orlU-o"<br />
Cofond !,[g ttconf riputiolt tp, d iqttrti Of ,a paiticulpl p,j;, To prcvunt, r.ipütili_on<br />
Such:.ovicioncd ls prcscntrd in.Lhi;s i'uvi,w.undcr a:.subjict for "echtof, thc dcceascd<br />
fi,:;..1*:Y ,_111,,?.-{T1,,..fl{nnr.H1nr<br />
a.nd ,_irnmer.,<br />
ri,-snourä ü;-r\r"tr,"r nored,_.<br />
l-Tll..llY-qliYn"Y;.YflPiti'll,i I anci 2, ar.:i cit,d as part:"of .thu proÄcösrion sase<br />
.1-9f.tüu Fväsor-l :unat._t!-u-f-lP-^l1Ar.as ':4'rt of".btrc cross.*,:taninätion.bf try
? 1.:.!4.: i!<br />
Nar4v Ganerar starrA3S,Hf"lYll;".t:.:yö ä?i,lT;. ffir3ill;äg'lnä"H1"".15 iff,<br />
as a resulü.of thaü.agrecmcnt, thc dispat";;;Ää., qt<br />
with Ofuna had<br />
such to<br />
lnterrogatois.,<br />
cooperatc<br />
obeying !he:dispr:te!, urirü,c"miiär" *au]-d.noü<br />
the ordcrs<br />
ue iecÄnicarry<br />
of -thc i'laqr Gcirer"l- statr *iuü<br />
rorlowing-'such<br />
"""r. cooperation<br />
ordcrs<br />
buü<br />
in<br />
would<br />
ordcr ro<br />
be<br />
carry "ui-*,"-äriäiii"r "är;g-;i,-ö üö; ilorl.<br />
t,t'<br />
did rroü Tlt", gfyo Ft glpp,ryp,,o9! r_egistcred with the<br />
know o-!<br />
REd Crosq<br />
iüs axiste',co<br />
and they<br />
sngit'"i!:f ,ry,<br />
tl;üi;-..iij'ägö;-<br />
P,'s wcrc held: ücmpo:ä"|Ir{<br />
n"äi"-:ri'tr,iu canp<br />
to'bc'rntc3og1!g0'.and. aslhureinafücr<br />
dg4s"<br />
s.tatcd<br />
srrbnlüücd in.Sp,cci.fi:catio"<br />
und.cr evi-<br />
i, ;1pr,[.ffi"A,pä"lnoof<br />
not givcn ,bSought to ühis canp yrcre<br />
the stdf,up'br rt'S , uiidurlfr,ter,natioiei i;.-<br />
.. . :., ..<br />
ln11tarAll *L:r;f::::foj,:|;1!,.of<br />
rl: yokös.uka Navar srarion, üus_<br />
l*id,*n?I..:T*""3_:i"FlN;i{.ä;;,i*dtliül'*31"'ii"';fi:H,lTälri:l'i:ni<br />
Sta!!. if:!:::",1n:,n:'3.t::g-:t-fil;.5ii-i1".n".nr.-co ääpöi," iü#iTr"ä{.f<br />
rcfuscd a rcguost<br />
ioluinciio-"or<br />
of:g61,e64n ,to iioä"f"ffiFg?lüü}on,"..<br />
lhis.rcqucst, in ttr*;r<br />
'.s from Ofi:na becausb of crowded<br />
Spring.Ji-i<br />
ficbr<br />
in ühi:<br />
c, wAr G:rydnAI, sTArE,,, . ,<br />
(1) For th;. prps:eution .' : ,: r<br />
--,- - !o) gt*i3li-,,The-N+v+r.C:1""11 staff<br />
sancm'etsu,<br />
int
,/'1 4<br />
- 'r./-'ee'z+'
an infeqte.cl finser<br />
F3.nglel{u, r9!us9,
6.'<br />
uterrogatorsr. tvcrc. found<br />
th,j inlcrrogctors of ühc.<br />
thu rnistr'aümcnt of P,:$.<br />
) 1 o '<br />
.i
..$<br />
der separaüo hgcidings.. 'ftfAg.rce erönce-r.Dlrig,the_ cht€f,:eecu1|ty.officer is noü only,<br />
presented undor ühat headi-ng but aleo wlJ.l- be found under the names of.the.four acäused<br />
ohlef security offS.cers, Higurashir.Sakr:rna', Mizr:no and Yanaguchi. Under the<br />
heading rtlidar! and ttAkiüa4-w5AJ"-.-b-g pT9..9.9!F99 gr$flqnq-e.in respect to.tlcdisry!".hcomarider<br />
and chief sulgeo.4 resfectlve3y.. Throughouü tle review, where applj.cable'<br />
the other officers in the -ehaln of'conmand ane presented'<br />
..a<br />
ry<br />
Rear AdnriraL<br />
Viep tdniral<br />
fr<br />
:ft<br />
':<br />
MÄRIIM0r''Kuninorf' .':' :': t, 9-!-82<br />
. M$nl,'Kunizo , ',<br />
', )p-2]:.42<br />
' "L2-2L-42<br />
8-2J+-l$<br />
'<br />
a<br />
'':<br />
' - ',..<br />
-' ,'-1. uäqgr lpu.iurl orders fiom ühä'-Ccrunarrcling Officgiof th9 't.<br />
-Nav-a1;Staüion; reaötr haa-1he drrTy tä see that ttrg FlVs did noü escapg2 naintain sani--.*<br />
#i ä*ä$iäs. ääöffiifi" ffi8d'{fi ililii: #";3, wele<br />
- ihs if,H f33*'ti3"i',i:Uli<br />
g:*it *r;;i:'-** *'"*{*, *ä*"f,i3ä"1"i"'Ufr H" P?.Tf;<br />
3 täfi;}*#" fäfi;ä$:#"äffii<br />
ä;";;;ä ;äü;oLt"J ;ö.-iü<br />
ra5l i& iioe,-sz\, gar', ry9,.ft81- au 9op-<br />
ratilu"":of,the ä"ara Unit.wiro testifiirl a.Onlttectnefr responsibi'lity in 3eepect üo<br />
the aboye,clutiee, (ux r; R 968, 982., 9?3, 1Ol, 1003, l-004, 1r+70)1.91e9nt wherq a-<br />
gräenenüs were niaä uy üis supärio16. (n-f:+o). Mori further üestified he inätruCtea<br />
his senior'siaff offi-cer, Kaüo, io look out speciflcally for Ofuna FTt<br />
g6mpr (R 9s?).<br />
, '2.<br />
Miäuno with Nakaüara, tho chicf surgeon prior üo Akiüo,<br />
nnade arrqngenents fon me-aAical ürcaümenü for P$Is-with the Ofuna Fuel Depot .t tl:_<br />
tirne !ho:oiuna ffiw Ca,rnp was estqblished. (PX z+{; n 755r.?8l^)...Therjgüh, during<br />
an epidenio of 4reenü"'ty,in Juli f942 arrÄnged for hospitalizaüion 9.f<br />
Hts a,ü,üfe<br />
t t";"kt$"af träspitaJby eontäcting ühe rtd;utant ancl ühe head of the hospital.<br />
(n eoe--ero1.<br />
9.' Mizuno requosted an interpr"etcr for Ofunä anr.l aldo additionaf<br />
iloctors for tnä Guard Unit, on conpJ-aint
:;,j:r:"':l<br />
&,.. Mizuno'requested the first security officer, Yoshida, üo<br />
pr€pare regulations for the operation of the Ofuna Dispaüch Carap ancl revised ancl<br />
published ühen.. (R 792). The reguLations d,rafted by Yoshida (his testiniorgr for the<br />
defense) were approved by the 0O' of ühe Guäril Unit:and the .senior staff oflicer.<br />
These consisted of regrlaüions perüaining to the .guerds (no
:<br />
y'"'t'''' t'/<br />
thet th':rc b; inüerpr.;ti:rs in handlilg-th;...risonsrs- ,jdo furthcr said<br />
ranking<br />
that<br />
orficcrs<br />
high<br />
rrom ths -iaval Gcncräl stair'"i*o irrq"".tiv-i" gfuna,<br />
üh';'ciisoatch<br />
that if<br />
unit cornmandcr was in:ffici,..:nt thc mt:mbers'.or tir" :..rava1<br />
"9.4 G;n;ral<br />
aävis" htun anJ Strff<br />
irt. **ur""';-l;:l'.;oi"c"notrr staff<br />
at<br />
rrho<br />
ofune kni;vr<br />
rrcrr;<br />
a.11<br />
inL:rrogating<br />
*bouü the p..s as wc1l as tntorneai;"=i;;r',"(n<br />
u5g). wsz, u{sr-ää.,<br />
,<br />
... :<br />
..<br />
thu invcsrisarion.,,.+;!.'fi:T{ü;i.!1,3l: ix:;:t'd:t$.ffi'uill";:.fi,xi:L<br />
th''ir dut'r y$ safuqpor$.P,'s from nistrJ;:tmcnt th" "om.*r0""<br />
rvas<br />
Ji-u,,<br />
rcquir;d to<br />
disp,rtch<br />
contircl'th;<br />
unit<br />
c0 of th,, Guird;unit._ührough thu +'Y chicf Y"-r """"'"ity or---<br />
and rcceiv":n. di-rcgtion of tho CO. (ri 1461i:--o-<br />
.li"'"<br />
Gu:rd. unit rvas r.,stilbrishcd<br />
or chansed by dirvcri",-u;, il; E3i'%"irü!; I;ff:-.<br />
for Lhc Gencral ;ri,*r*i,"3l|'l'";Til:t$.n tH;"1üjj:"i:ir:"i;iiij";ä"i5il"u<br />
copies) in rosp:cü. to i4conrir,g ..na {!eö1Xs-1iti, _<br />
:"rftcr bvi.ng ch.ckcd<br />
sccuri'ü;'<br />
by<br />
officor<br />
thc<br />
üh:y<br />
chicf<br />
wcre ronrurdcd 19-'tiri co of ühu Guard<br />
alihough<br />
üoit ro" his<br />
initial.:d-by-gubor'$ina.t,s.<br />
signaturc,<br />
Th_is:Ji rüports n0""" uilp_ä<br />
Guard w *.<br />
unit''<br />
co of<br />
Fron<br />
the<br />
dref'ts. submiLt-d.by I iti'qu5i'; tn. pn."ro..äi"i<br />
parcd<br />
,olt.r,<br />
du::th ccrtificat:s<br />
cakg arso prc-<br />
of p:s anA ifü,r obtr.ining ihe sral of<br />
ühc<br />
th.:,<br />
rcpo.rbs.rv::.).<br />
chi;f surgüon<br />
fo1'r.*gta..u-x__+L.;{.gisüant ".y"ortit! officcr -iiri"; or chi,f s.Jcurit;,r qff.icer<br />
to. t!ö c0 of thu'Gue'rd'Llnit:lol.his,siäncr"ü, ;;pir"<br />
rvbr:. s+nü<br />
or<br />
to<br />
both<br />
thc co<br />
repörrs<br />
of thu tlaval- sür:tj-on enct"on, w:s'ku;t uy<br />
secjtion<br />
tir
NltLi,l<br />
'<br />
--;/L'ut-t<br />
* t'T^ J<br />
TN<br />
JOSHID,^r. Akif,usa<br />
' ii .<br />
-:i. ... ...,,.';t :,.<br />
.... ..i<br />
HIGUR,SHf; Sabur:o<br />
S;J(Ul'rh, lliji<br />
L:Izp;,lOf, Tgru,<br />
5-L5-l+2<br />
9-1-43<br />
5-5-44<br />
s-31-44<br />
8:.25-45<br />
.), .,, .(U) Eoqpani.ibii+ti : thr,,c cpnr,randurs,of lhc Guard<br />
.Yn.iü:triizuno,i^orie.rr$@istqubsccuri|.yorii"o..-oi---'.:<br />
Yokoiril
'<br />
There were na55r clispatch units. In p*fonniag thesc
jjl':.i.i:jjr:if: l<br />
:o'<br />
{. .'<br />
'l-' ,-'<br />
i',,.<br />
':'accornpani.d Iiudo on' inspections. tvl"l, tir" rlar-bJ;an t" viplsni-ii- ioJ' io"o"sary ro<br />
r,.c of{icors suoh^as*ll_<br />
-t ,,<br />
:}ii:;Jäi:i:;l;q{f'q:;li*};,1i1=p:*llnl} ;,;il:3;ii<br />
i;iJ:" ll; iiliü":: H.T"iiiiiii' H"tfi, "H:f<br />
;;:*1,?{t:tgi*i;ririäiilämhavi<br />
gonc.to ofun* Pgli Ödnp moro'ort,n"inan il il";ä"ittä-""t.-il.äit*"s.<br />
T499' L526).''1!ud9 bc-l-i.1vy$<br />
(R<br />
tllv r.,qqust,,tiuit'caie' ir.<br />
tion ft* !o.alleviatc<br />
at'Ofuna b.:causy,of<br />
t,hc<br />
rhc<br />
situa-<br />
incrjis,f gr.yin!9r oi-:pli"';;"-;";;;;il;"";<br />
;of.ficsr, (R'1509)r. a.srafr,<br />
pl?.qkr, hovrcvcr.i<br />
through !äilfiira-it"i"tn" rü:uust,.ciln\j .from,rlda<br />
{e'rygtlcli' gigh not ortJ;r piot--stud ti" io"eü nurnbur<br />
lack o'f 'fabilitios, of Fr,is uui-ääJ*är.,o<br />
to trcaü rhost that w"ro i"i"i"älühaü<br />
il-;;<br />
sorneühins<br />
;;r1il":;"quusr.:d<br />
bo donü:to üransfc,r ühc rr','s i;;ü"-;;ry;- 'i;;üffii";ä:<br />
q*:t to lr!6hcr, aurhoritics.,lui,<br />
this rc_<br />
houring iro" oonr. (i'ilS-, ilSa;'13tii:<br />
: 4." SUZUEI;^-Tha "oin'duti's of th, chir:f<br />
acting<br />
sucurity<br />
concurrcnil-,y ag-ä'oiv_fr.n-.can*nnau*<br />
officur,<br />
oi-ti,c,yokosuka d"rie<br />
act 'äs.<br />
unit,<br />
thc ,cormnandor<br />
wcru<br />
of<br />
to<br />
thc firc pr,;vuntien unit .nä-1h.-;;*;il:b tof .thu<br />
cv uniü,'wiüh thö responsib.i.rity<br />
i,riurgcn_<br />
' io.giv*: anti-*ir "iia g,liü;iJ",;.<br />
in Yokosuka. , rhu.civirians<br />
Hr wils also charg.:a vif,ir -tn.: duiy..of guoräing-ir.; "o.ror<br />
Yokosukal<br />
port .t<br />
.sppcnrising üh; ,tortinf u ''gunuokuä" ono othur'porsonni:r .:r,r loyc4 at<br />
{oftgsukat- tho ür-altringr el rec,ruits and lcrforming various cducational ard rnoralc<br />
9di9"' tho rcgul3!{Ä'3$ dlsdeJid4s of nr,lroi-.rcrsonnir:in th.. yolcosuka<br />
station aroAr.pa:rblcipqtion<br />
l.t*var<br />
i4 vurioüs:navi,I cu""u,onio-s;;ü"-ir".räring of air reid<br />
prccaSlio1ts at ihc irlaval:strtion and d,cf,,.;nsc mcesuros:oänrn"t iio", go" rnd bomb:<br />
lnc lüt*ckf r th, constructiori'o{ acru"ro-"n;rl"i", ",-,a i"iini:as orricer<br />
day (at this<br />
of tho,<br />
tin:;'confiiild to thc. pr;nl-;r;t;;; iokosuka or,"o in j.,rery<br />
chie.f :sucurit;' eg11"cr: 3 dny"). ttr"<br />
ciLso: h::.d<br />
,'<br />
chi..r.s.: of th"^;;;;;;; Jirir"<br />
1y'a00<br />
Jf<br />
ni.]n'in thc Ist 'and .r:pproxirnctuty<br />
2nd<br />
:<br />
Divisionä of rhc; cöalq,ü"iI:iR iäs% iij<br />
Divisio".trT'lT$j:"10.^:l+-f^sccurity ;:.hii]] ,i"<br />
oiri"-rr rr1{<br />
(y qtlgrit,.v_-tl puniFh.-.th. guu,rdsl .<br />
-rroo; L?gr,.L].6?lr,eld 'o"..;;t;;t;-;;-;h""?o-or,.ur," draftd'ünt rvirh supar-: , .<br />
visiori of üh';'disp3!9h-'cornnrlg:fr-1i!{uoi1q oucrri eria'iia*-"t oruna5:ap4 15"<br />
euardg-disnarchud_!,höra, (n.1369,'r.3g};: äaar:;; _qi:düg;-äo,üi"a., et ofuna,.:-<br />
-h,aq:;appo$ti,dor1..i.hc;;ä";;.';. fiL'"cö.;r-t[lc'ü.".d.Un^ji.(ßB3il,.<br />
. ._ : a. +f:.. :-.-'i-:--; r:--.--r.<br />
' '-'' ' '.<br />
.'-,'- -<br />
'Öf'11 +q p lO aispc.tch unjJr<br />
'<br />
tär',**ni"a:by thu.CO of -'-<br />
:' -t!c,Sua1d:unitittr'-crril,r. secLi.!:. ätr*ri::in$"otao,rec with ih; ord-;rs öT th,, crrg r-.::.ii.<br />
---:-gI tlc<br />
""<br />
Guarcl unit, c,ispat,cir,d.<br />
'<br />
sü:xcisr:t,ootr cilu ;i;;;";;-"r-"tre"ri;;";; ä;;<br />
, 11":.:l,supr;rvision ov.;nth*; tlispätph.u$!"i although ihq.CQ he.d final'authority of -r,:-<br />
-, - . 1l<br />
appointqonl."S.dismj-ssat.<br />
-Jl.Lzgt,,L2gg; Iz93-1296, t326,. 1327). i.udo, tir" -<br />
- c0 .of<br />
-örd"r-cl<br />
- the Guerd Unj.t. and.Yara.';]uchi, üh- ch_l"i s,curity orri"ur,<br />
S3zut.i io<br />
*(n Ofuna aftor th'fiar üo adsisü lida'ih turiil-n$ovcr thu pl.;'s to irrr".,ifti.aTl;;.E":.-<br />
L35T, -t356, t359);,-.<br />
.<br />
Pctty olficuf Oalru, i! rnvtrbcr of thv staff, of ühc chicf<br />
socrrrity officcr, gSgparcd -ttr; for' lhc Ogneral -fiairs Suction of th- Guard Unit a rc-"<br />
por!' in guinlgFf{öf nan;;<br />
':haüicinaliüyi, agq and gonursl condiiion (not.in<br />
tcchnical mcdical langulev) of-svcry F.r i..t:[rr"-ii".rr hö cntcrud th" Fcit J.p:-i,t<br />
l_?O2).. Th-;serroports &f[ur conplcüion ,0""* "tr"t,,d b], th.; chic,f "."ürity äffiä"".<br />
Thrcs of üh' rcports wcnt to th; C0 of fhc iftrvol Station, orrv to th, CO of thu .<br />
Guard Unit and onL, rrrleined iviüh th- chief sucürity offiöor. (rt flO:). ,ilthough<br />
th.; final<br />
99py<br />
or this ruport wcs signccl by th- COl of th.- Guarä unit- prior to tt=r<br />
üin- thr,t it w;re subnitt.:cl to th..; .l+vcl Sti,tiirn; th,'iniiial ruport lri.ls first<br />
1lgne$ br'th. subordinate öffiöcrs. in th_ S"curit;, S.cCionlurA-üt-thu c?rl_..:f Sccurity<br />
officer. (li L3.14-L3I6, l-3?L).' Tcstjrn
. ,',( , .' ( ..t,<br />
".- (" ,"!<br />
Thu chlcf s.:rcuritlr offic;r hi..cl no control at Ofuna in<br />
conn;cüj-on lrith food, rn.:dical.'affirirs:.br h.;rri:uci,furtir.:r h;-.d no "o"t*f ov,:r th.;<br />
P.''s sont to cfun:- (n ]331,,' 1339). Suzuld did not hcar aird do..rs not beri..rvi..: that<br />
fy ef .th.; strqurit;' officers jVur^hvo.rd of an.1r. ,J"tr"oi^""t "i-in.,"ilis<br />
'Ofuar<br />
r;'t tho<br />
Di'.spltcJrr0Fio: .(1i,.13e1, L32z).'rt''nq"1thu nelietlor uottr iiic, thu
iilf,,üi;r;,'L!::l<br />
'(i i tL ," n,/<br />
Higuiashi as dispatch u'it comraandor and^bofltcn,by<br />
dcr to rcturn somt:.rnosquitr<br />
hiro for fc.irure<br />
;;;.-(it to oboy<br />
i'iozi"isiili- on ordenco<br />
wtrs pr:usi:ntud_in'rri_"<br />
üJ aonitti,d., 'or.ruvcr;.rhar cvi-<br />
rn t'is conncctiön'suzuki c"".-irrit, r.;. 4"<br />
; [:;,ö, ]äoi4t ,r_.(n.yA7 t"stiril,ä'th_at , 156g, ouchi'*o"''<br />
I5g1).<br />
cornmandcr bccausc hc<br />
"Ji.rvcd<br />
dran* tooä"t<br />
of his<br />
"otu<br />
dutii<br />
orä:"";i;"ilä c'ünp<br />
his wcrk, rä r::ii;+s<br />
.l :<br />
'' '' j \-- -'
g. HIGUIiiäSHI<br />
,'{,,, f., .,' {' 1'<br />
"i'i,i ":.<br />
1.1: !\/;<br />
il. ,<br />
tt.:::, i!::i:i<br />
/a \<br />
\ r,/ I'or thu Pr.,socutiiiri<br />
. . . . -<br />
Higur:tshi lv::s thu ciri.,f srcurity officcr r:f th, yokcsukl ltri.vr:l<br />
Gur.rd Unit llf'lr.r 15 Moy 42 t,. 1 Srr;itor.rb;r /+3; (f;: Zln7, Z5A),<br />
(*)<br />
f=rsoEl /rffidr.Vit: .r stl,t;l_r-i.;r1t i{i..s ..,bt:in cl from<br />
1 Higurr.shi, F;i 2JB, ,:inclintrcrluccd intc tviqi,--ncc. .pcrtin;ut parls of this Lffi-<br />
. :. ,i*'nit :i.rr :is .f,ollo'rs: .. {,.<br />
i<br />
itt tll; tiiru Higurr.slii lsswacti<br />
his duti-s h" ili:s tclcl b5, lig<br />
prc.d.,cussr;r, Yoshitlar,thif thc i{r.ve1 Genc;ral.'Stlff hr.ri.'grr,e.l'.influ;riö.:.in iranäfin!<br />
!h.' prisonors ci'ilfincd ;f Ofun:: urcl th .t lirq GUard Unit wlrs t,,r clrop*;rr,tu rvith th,ä<br />
in th'ir worl;. Yöshida furth;r t 1,. i{ig,urasni' tirat ls flu Ofuna pö'ti C.'rrl-rvr.s not<br />
a r..,8isLrrutl._canir r;gu1at_i'inst.f?r th: ticaLr,rent of Prrs cs.rau.frora the tfaVy Uini"irv<br />
thrcugh thc Y'..rkosulta I'llve1 Stl"tion.. lligure.shi.buli..:vecj hu covcr,cl this i:oint .rf<br />
besic polic;' with his Eucc_jssor', SlIl;ur_rc.<br />
Higurcshi;s rluti+s f.t !h., Gfunl 4ncl yokohr.r.ir FOII Car:ps lv.rrc<br />
tc furnish thJ n;c*ssl'.XJr L1r1tS,gu.:lr',] th-;'Pl.'s an{'t:i trtitsf,,r thur,i t,:., arrd fr,;n th,<br />
P01i Carirp. -H,'ruc.:iv-il lr c..Il,I .:t{ th., rr,p,-rr:t ctf th;,F.s thr.t trivru t,-'b,r trl',itsfcrrcd.<br />
fn additioä it w'.s his
ciispatch unit colrrü'näer thc nurbur,yf Fi_"_, thu<br />
gur*d':d<br />
nunbcr of gulr.ts,<br />
anti *r;;'nru;rber<br />
h,.rlü.<br />
of<br />
th;y<br />
Fi piticnüs'<br />
hcro<br />
-19 gstlJiir].:nü of pi;s<br />
thc ctispctch cur:urancicr, (R i.r*s rcp.-rrtcci by<br />
Via, y1r, tiiei,,liaii;'<br />
HicuroPhl u19'1.r.:{. suzuiri<br />
POli Car:.p (usud !,i; lqlnsport a i.ii frc;n thc yoliohri-,e<br />
for proproginc!).!c,lfriru Uccrusr- i"<br />
ordurs ''fror-: iO,, n3r;rv{_Gibst,n)<br />
th' i{r'ver<br />
h:rc1.noü<br />
Genur*l S.tQff.' obcycd<br />
Thu ,L.v,:i cu.,-}rcr btcff<br />
üo raport to<br />
officials<br />
Hig;urashi ths.t<br />
t:;}d<br />
thc Fr<br />
suz.uki<br />
tcit"r"i:rr."il"il"'<br />
ilcgord,.r.nc
:iliriii<br />
Sec also t;stino4y fi,r ttru defcnsu uncicr th. h,aciing rr0hicf Sccurity<br />
Officcr - Gcnoraltt and thr.: tustir.i:r1, cf Sakrula giwn in his oyn bohslf antl<br />
i:.s a dcfensc rvitncss fur othcr chicf socurity i.:fficcrs wrrlcr thu hccrling nsaku.lau.-<br />
S..;c als.: tcBtir-L-rng Undur "Chiuf Sucurity 0lficers - G-i1crfror:<br />
Sepi;r,ibcr )-,<br />
h. Si.KUI-r<br />
::,<br />
/ r \<br />
(f,)<br />
Ey_f_ttro__tr.:SS_cuti
,' ."::,; ,',.:,.':tDuriag thc 'tüo nänthu ''pun{g4, at: the,"ueginning of' salcü4är d<br />
tour, of,duty üiat, üäin." +rlurg..ip. th.e-, ho-qgiial.;tnä folt-pwinE rggtle1lrrent,by_ , .<br />
suards occürrerl; Creepe (Fa}} pI 42'PX'2J;,p'19)1. Stieluran (13 Oc-t. 43 - PI<br />
Vir-i-g., Iö, px 3t+\t rritzgerailri (nattr: ot Iß -.pit.3o, FX lr2i First part 9f NqV.<br />
tß'_'pX.'Z7,lF LO;,tqä
'<br />
'<br />
Unit in rugcrds tir security i-raftcrq,. 1.Th.1 chiuf s;curity officcr cur:'r.rends the llava.l<br />
Irr.;rt.Gucrd Qr',r-rpohint;. th' l.st lrhtl 2nclrDlgiriiihsri thu fire fighting units.qithin thu<br />
Y-.k;sukr. Ilrnti arue-c.n
. T ''c t'('/''<br />
:<br />
Guard fr:;n l':1.tr' f,;.<br />
S.;curity Officaqg ;<br />
..f th' Yokcsuka.I'{aval<br />
,Sc,; tsstir-tr;ny unciur "Chicf<br />
Pulin$,-tlli-r:&ri,gi gi.zün.i ui'.s chicf svcurity oflficcr.'guLrds<br />
enti<br />
.et Ofunc. POl': Gru::i) föfcgd. thc i':'.s tu C.; thc ,:<br />
- ; q ' .<br />
ItOfuna cr
diffiöult tr, clivicla the lii9trc.atnunt of :thcr'; in bhu r.iann{jr in uhich it has bcon<br />
clr'nc. j-n cüscussS-ng thc incivicluals rrh-' rrcr.: ilis.ürueücrl unciur p","i_"u-"hiüf-;;-<br />
curiüy cfficers., - tabu-l-:ltj-.,4 $y f..he'rcvict,rcr,'ih
.;'<br />
'd., , :i';.,<br />
o<br />
-.. . . .<br />
. . , ..,t-thc. tii.ic Ouchi was aqp+gncq..ti; the Ofqna pOt, Conp hc.yras<br />
!,o1{tl-k9o.p-!!rict.ccntrul,,,-ivcr ar+r pcls,,n.'rn!'eriiig'oi liav-ing -thc äar.rp; that<br />
rtrc.val- Gcneral'Süaff p_crs,:;nnjl cenp'ior,in!,e9.rpg,Xti,,ii; ttra1, the-d.aiiil schccluL.; of<br />
i'..s'ferlovlijo th9 1ayä].sehydyl.;_tnor "t,"ict';;;;;ri'bc.lrspr.as,t;-ir";it;""ä"ai- -*rO<br />
-ti-öns.of F:s;_ühirü.babh.and lauriürJf tl^i:,s. tr:'bc pqrforr.ied tiäc.<br />
- . ö -<br />
.,9s[.: \,rt c{u.rp.Iil.ru ley $^Lylr? t+ fgJrl- :.f !918).-.Eo- . : _<br />
._ - ginnfui;. aboü-t'Octe$c5 42 thc'*a4gü,turdnti6t prts'hcrEacc,5re riuclr w;i3ö: -Tha, .. .<br />
...-F;.swgnt..backrÖpthoir.starvat.iänra|i;nsi:r,l,rsttÄ.iccI'iiLc1yarr<br />
'..-F".swcnt..backrcnthoir.starvei.iännaLi..,ns.r.1r. il:.gt,'tlu..i'i"i...t-^^airaVlc.n ><br />
' da(l,. dät1fr;r thc P,s uh::n Ouchi-ryae t4p;rsforre.J-and tida ücplacci hf r. -.-.1 f,. ''.i . -<br />
- F';:e.on. ühoir dcilaltüre-.f:rrli.ttro ci:rrle,'ltqrg u(lrlrrd by li1!d ü.. f.,rgot-all pb,rut<br />
,i Ofuna. anrl<br />
'JJihough-San:r"elsu-gne<br />
nrt öö rronii'nit.<br />
,tü"r'1n5qlr,6a1.;r:s-an{plintcrprr:ta.rs<br />
tr'.:ru riir.licüI.y rostrcnsiblu.fiir. th, rjitrcatn.cnt -f allic,j P1.s .-<br />
- . . Jicla r-Ls,i instJ.gat-ii-and l-.fciurüd indivirlual gue"rds f,;.r:istrcaü pris 'ncrs,<br />
(P.:r zg,'p r-lj r], .20) , .<br />
' -a<br />
_..-,'FRI1Z9.iE+,I,Di --<br />
-<br />
(r*<br />
.,<br />
ci:r_p fr_r.; I.rW'L3:Au fg .l*oory<br />
sansr-:atsu vras ttr'<br />
L|.).<br />
r-cst-Iffintial persoa in iunning itr" "*p oiiu go.r"<br />
norr-''a1ry_vcrba11y<br />
or
':' :'l;i;;;i.i;;<br />
*-"y']r-.<br />
to stop it. (PX 4] t p 2, PX t+4, ,62, 8?: p j, pt 1oo; Iop, p ?, px.r54r'I76r.2J2r.218i<br />
nn56). Other FiIs tesüif.icd tlrat Iid.a nevcr: ryisfrcated aPTtloi cau"äd ühem.to:be<br />
punished, Px 2).5t (ana i4 addition iida was nevcr scen öften by the PlTs), pl 220,<br />
(was pleasanü and gavo, Plfs additional food), Pn ZZl-t (never nriltreaterl püls).<br />
(2). For thc Defense<br />
. n:r j<br />
( '<br />
underthejuriscl,"ii]'ffi',"-?:T",:Itff$:i3*::Ti*:i"<br />
cluüies, undcr ühc cbmnrand of the comnanäer at the locaüion whär.e it iyas güationed.<br />
The Guard Unif,, however, süi1l retained control over food., supplies, medical services<br />
and ühe personne]- dispatched to and fron the unit.. In this connection the<br />
eviCencc shows bhat the Kisaragu,Dispptch Unit was undcr the coilmand of the Air<br />
Fiold Connander, the ToyokaWa Dispaüch Unit was under the coranand of the Chief of<br />
the Toyokawa Arsana-l and !h9 Ofr,rna Fuel Dispatch unit under the corunc.nd of the Chief<br />
of thc Ofuno Fuef Depot.<br />
2186. 2288. 2297. 2298. 3]|7- 21iL-<br />
',,<br />
2336, 2338, 2380-?383). r öhiel<br />
ffierrogätor.,(DI?).ThcCOofthcGuarclUnitpraisedridatoj.::l<br />
Inoue, thc süaff officcr:, by st+tiqg !,hat ühe Ällies after the I'lar woulä'appreciate<br />
his trcatrionü of Phs. (n<br />
'Irloubr'.ühe,süaff<br />
nzS),.<br />
officer, rnad.e five inspeltions or<br />
Ofuna during 1943 and 1944. and 'at no tj.rie did'he receivc a rcport ihat Pl?s wörc be* '<br />
ing_mistrcaled. (& 2295-j4297, 4!2-231h\ 2331. 2332). This dispatch unit con'andt:f<br />
at 0funa niade 'an inspec antlEe-evcning. (n fg4o).<br />
.'l<br />
t<br />
j<br />
(U) CHjIRACTTJR OF IIDA: Iida actcrl liko a tancd cat in the presl<br />
ence of SanemaL'su and alwals answeröd tryesrr whcn Sc.nerrtatsu rvoul-cl order hira to kcep<br />
Pt{s in s.r:ii1ary eo4lirrcmont.: Thc interrogaüors of -thö irlayal-Gt;noral Staff prefer-rod<br />
to isnore ignore fida.apdterrl and teiil dircctlv Airectly:niüh :wiüh the chicf ehiel.nottv petty officor officcr becau-sie:thev.cöul-d<br />
becausie:theJr.coufA.eät. -cä;t<br />
things donc b*üer bc'üüer lgr in.tlris'manngr.,(DX.?r tlris'mannqr.,(DX.?, p l+r,il. 4r,5). Hu üu appgaröd appcaröd ts-bhe Pltrs PlIi to-ue to'be'ä.' ä<br />
prild?iA<br />
'Äs<br />
quic.L-man. (DX 94jC.,88. B9)l trida was alre[ty nice fe'l]ow qld..ä-lvcalr<br />
lcrson hc dfdncrt ropF$irO=ffiar'ruiä<br />
ropF@nA qit-ar'ruiä<br />
-:<br />
anC.Utre and.ühe gtheu$;f<br />
L,lf,anura. \o. 253r- D<br />
Elüanura; p;t 102. n zog}Zl?)r, --fiaa trcicr.erl his. suborclinates..nb!'to b-öa{JWs-ancl.to.3<br />
'üreat thern<br />
iäused thcm to be mis<br />
allowed prrp ro r,eolnäffiffi,; rHtr Iiäi::;*rfl#'"ä"Jiü,'?fffl";45.:f;"r,ää<br />
2JA4. 2+2o).-- Hc'sävä prizcs to thc Plr=s-at a track,nccü in po"""ua@<br />
EJ[,Eff,_a+ffl; Hö providcd cntcrtainr,renü,'thc'sesc üypc of röörpation f,o püs as<br />
FrcmoüsflEäd-Eccn provicled by Ouqhi and allowecl than to plqy basebüll. (|ii3. 5;<br />
n L997). At one tinc a.Hits rvaich wa.s stolcn and ficla repl,lced it. (R 1996);--Iitfng<br />
quarters,.and cleanLi.ncss of canp, including laürinesr'wo'rc ideal under the circumstanbe's,<br />
(0X 74-ii. q..C). ..'rltho'ugh thc PI;Is wcre always hungry ühe'food was adaguate.<br />
(DX.74-8. DX 74-D). Ilda had a Japanese guard givc a Plt a pdir of socks. '<br />
(B Z+14); Hc had plyvrood applicd insidc the roons to prevcnü üho wind frori com5ng.<br />
into EFc barracks. (R 2419). fida arrangccl cxbga cigordütes and occasiöäally pro-'<br />
vidcd orbra food.for-thoEts. (nx g4-C; n z4f9). .He conplaincd.t,:.r"Inouc, the stafl<br />
officer, thaü therc wcrc too nany trIs being hcld at Ofuna buL'no results'wero obtained<br />
äfter tt'ansr,rittlng ühc coüpLaint thiough ühc Naval Süeüion to the liTar Minis-<br />
LtV. (H 2298). 'Jcpanesc wcre eclucaüccl üo süiicüIy obey their superiors. (DX ?7r 78)<br />
1. Spccification 1.- Iida<br />
(1) For thc Prosccuüionj<br />
The POli'camp at Ofunawas used by thc'Naval Gcncral Staff to obtain<br />
operaüional infornaüion and was strictly an interrogation'camp. Intcrlogators<br />
of the Naval General Staff antl/or Kita.mura, the pharmacist rratc who could spoak<br />
English, informcd the üLied personnel incarccratcd üherc that they wcre noü PlIs<br />
büt unarmed enemi.eg anA tnat as to then hosti-Lities st,il'l axisted*. Tha individunl<br />
prisoners at this öar,rp nere ciühcr fliers or naval lxrsonnel andfcr various pcriods<br />
aftsr ühcir capturc the prisoncrs ryerc kopü in soliüary ccinfinenent in fiilnrrr or<br />
firet barracks. Gencrallyr alühough not ir]-ways tnre, bü üho ti.me thcy werc<br />
o<br />
( p 34 of 162, Iida, Case <strong>No</strong>. 29I)
" - '' '' .' , . f*tp(era1.ql; aifo*ir ""oibi'ptnl'..o.fficerr.,sgagegl'ühat Sasaki-, thd<br />
inüerpreüer f,or Sanernatsr4.handed'him a plece,.'of,.paper statirlg..!hat hg wae pot a Pif<br />
buü was 4n unamecl enemy, that his'tieaü.inent depänded upon the nanner he answered<br />
the quelbtioniilrof, theiinterrogaüors, and üliat the':safeüy of h5-s.life was not guaranteea.l:,(oi<br />
53-A). sed aLso -i5].", It-.is,notqd in DX 21 !hat- Sanenaisur the.<br />
chief .inErrggätgr; ,tol.ctl.th'ilpl'üs:-*[4Th-sy tihoy cou14 could be .ghot for-'ho!,.anowerlrg not.answeri4g e4e9; eqes-<br />
tions .tia.i".DXJ;<br />
aüa.in I.arigheil J-augheil<br />
at thent them anA anrl.sai,:i säiti he hopecl'ühey<br />
hbpe
unning around thc eanp for 25 or.3o nlnutcs and t,he ,nOfuna crouctrrr, hhen PIrTs'<br />
sagged ühey.'.sroro risua]l-y'böotert. _(PX,3Ar'PX'ttli'p'.3;: PX 62";'p1 86).. ,Orr July 4;,<br />
]-.gLi a.ruasS.pttllishnbr* of.'Plts *qs elVöh'ir.r.the',fp.rin'of ühö nofuna'crouch!'.because<br />
Iidars'1raeh'Lqsin;Wbs noö c]-ean"."(tX 37u p 4).''Iil.rla;prd12re
9EI}E&r<br />
.,tit.{q..insp*eL^inn IiCa requ,ested the süaff officer<br />
that a denüisü be sent to Ofuna':iis therö. ,wcre hrany.prioners with bad teefh. The<br />
süaff officer transnitüt;$ -thi.9 noqsag:i't'o T.akahashi'and:Takahashi naclp<br />
'ihe<br />
the requesü<br />
to the chief surgeon. cirief surgcon toiA takafrashi that as cor,rpletc treatlnrenü<br />
cannot bg given tc Japani,'se soldiers a dcntist coulcl not be sent down to Ofuna to<br />
üiebt,'t[re Fip.. ,(n 1171)." ,.. . .,: i: . .. ;' :.;".: :.' '',.<br />
-::.<br />
..<br />
4 ... '. :.1<br />
_-.&-<br />
: .<br />
.<br />
.'.'1.',,t' ,1t,.;'"<br />
,'t:'.:l't'.'.0*r,{ä:.'.riido,"ono"stoai"*vCIrat'tinßs ührough;'ühts chief'sciurity<br />
öfflcers"ühat,.P:l'ls'be;*-lrr.risförred'ftcti$'fröütiqntl;y'.to':bhe,ArrV c'dnips tincl'that<br />
wsundcd Plis sltouJ-d not'bc inüerned 'at Ofqna. Such reqqests went through ehannels<br />
to .!h9.Na,Va1,.S.tq!iunw;ithoub rcsul.ü.0;:.'.(R L335-1339, 1iO9). See also rtAiritarr<br />
'' under<br />
the' subJect tt1trsdiss-1 .$fflcgrsrt.in r.espect' to'Iida'requcsting and c'btaining a d.octor<br />
through the Naval General Sttff.<br />
(U)' ituai"af. Co"e-g!.I._Tr"q!Eel!__+r._Af,i"g: priof to 7 l,rarch 1944,<br />
I(aneko was the phamacist riLate and after that date i{itamura rcplaced_h-fu..'-(R 1I03r. -<br />
I62t+), During the porioC of. lianeko,r- accorcling to l,r.aher, thc sänior PII officcr,<br />
there was no nedicäl aütention for. aqy. of' the FI,rs. exqept treatmenü by'a pharnaöist:<br />
:maüä who kn,:w.'irothirig;obouü.neriici-ner'- .This pharnacist-nators trcatmlnt tur ary<br />
. sickness rtas't.:'firsf, gt-of; ,rl-l patientgr fgoä fer..a clay or two ancl kecp,th:nr on r"-<br />
ducöd ratiorl.'l forr.a.,w,.:bft or rnrr
li{:i!:l;.::<br />
saw nedical supplies in the dispcgqary a4d,e,fteq.the IIar such supplies were ad-<br />
&inletered freely upon request. ("rX'96). i lci.Uci'fO Sron Janqa"y L; April 1945<br />
assisüod Kitaroura". His duüiqq w,gre..to.keep'Ki-tar,rurarS quap-terl cIoan, shine-his<br />
shoes, put out riedicines and wash bäädages. Bandagei were .washed" tinü and t.j.nre<br />
. jSaln.and us.gd or.t.sick and wounded Plls evcn though-thbre.,üreiel:sufficient clean<br />
bandqge.s and Baa1139 in-!!e digpensary. This:aff,iänt nolv,e;n sah.X,itanura.luio.new<br />
b.qgdae39 on a Fl/rbut'd{.a o1lyq'occasio4q sce.hin '.rse:.ri,ew gauze:änd'.bap{agos üo<br />
shine his Sa.murai. swo{.. :41.ühciugh-1Kiü-arrrura waB required tö-: havu. a sj-cil:bäI o.rury<br />
norning there wertj ;reriods of 3 'or h days when sucli ca11s were. dispensed vriüh by<br />
l.T. . f1lg,l3"3,1YaP v9ry ltlney gPoUt using rne.dical suppl.ibs on..the.F.is or giving<br />
tliem medical. treatnCnt,r,,.g.'ut qt the sarae tj=rne hg "eq vLry gene rou,s.in ireatfng tf,e<br />
169o] bi+ilian eopulalidh. ,rhe carnp. qookr" *ff",; y;;f;i;il;q-äw".ous orher<br />
.p|o.Plq<br />
wgplQ,cone to tltc capp.'rand go d:i.rectly.to thc ilispcnsary and rcgeive.treatmQnt<br />
fron l!+tar,lt:ra. Clean batidages were .usi;d bJr Kitamura oä these individuals. wh
DIARRHEA AI{D DYSEi\IERY: As advised. by Takahashi, Kitamirra<br />
stopped ühe food of a patient {o4 s.pefiod of :t'irne and after that gave the pati-enü<br />
a soft ricc gruel. (R 1629). .<br />
1 .,,<br />
arr:!rö]rre.of.cod1iver6T[Tndvase1in
Iida frcquentJy matle leqyostf tcr fnoue, the staff officer, that<br />
riiediqal officers be sent üo Ofuna. (.n 23?+.J1"<br />
.., r,''".' r-<br />
qi<br />
) t<br />
$peci{ica,tion .6.-'Ii$a,<br />
" .<br />
(1) .<br />
FoT the prqqecution<br />
Ll'liEn,' 'rtr nev.cf: oncd.saw- wagpant officer ficla'äctually inspect :<br />
theprisoner$r.foo[ffi1cwe.wcre.eaüin5ionit'o-:"o"i""rv-r'r';;-_;;;ili*;;il"-<br />
foocl fronl.the kiüchen'ouü of the carno on maqy obcasiohs.rt (pX'29, .p g)..,'Röil Ci.oss<br />
gf991s yery, Prgusltt<br />
*l ofuha an$ thäy "*"u 'tornotecl anrL eaten by the g"o"ä".' (px-lOl<br />
I!<br />
i". noted thgt' the phrase, rtl hcarcl on severalloqcasions that the cätop corn*ancler I<br />
Iida had takeh Red Crrcss food fror,r the carnptt, wad stricken by the Commiision. (n<br />
167), Hatä, .ühe cook, cliviclecl. about tofl, ot'ihe food among tire Co of ine ""*p i"C<br />
the guarcls. (pX I12). j. ....<br />
(2) F;"'!h; b.J;'nl; :<br />
'(DX Iicla ncver stole fooci ot'.orr:lere'tl the röduction or withhotclihg of<br />
food. 3. 5. ,6.). -fiAa ngvdr.took fooci for his orqri- uselrutat tjmes sent rice<br />
out to Ee-po1lsEäd. (R 2k1S).- The Navy General Staff interrogätors.brCerecl the . :<br />
guards to reduce the rrätions of 'Plirs'for not ansrnicring questiorib. (P:{ 2?i+. D{ j, p 2,.<br />
PX a5: n f9I6. ,f96?). Iiclq !1tl to'obtain Sanematsurä permission t-ffiffiff'<br />
@nematsu,iltlstir.e.'inrlividua].v*rogavetheorc]erof-ttistrib'.,{io'...<br />
(ox 3. .53-i,. 53-c). . riaa rievbn räüc Re
Peschau had died, Durlng the üime Pesphau.was ät .ühe camp hc received no rneclical<br />
atüention or raedlcine, Fritzgeralclr;'the senicir.p.T officerr' requesüed both Kitarnura<br />
and Iicla t,o: give hirn lrnrnediate,medicäi:..attoritiön or"'.dü:19ast meclicine in.order to<br />
retriwc him of his intense s.!rffeging.''''gothi Tida E4üJfi*t'atnura were cognizant of'the<br />
serious condiiion of, Peschau ancl ygt did noü take a4y steps to gi-ve him rnerlical- attention<br />
ori relieve him from..his'suffering. (fX 3L, 37i 38, h7; 48, lr9, 50, 5gr'79,<br />
134).<br />
fron {'ruöüüre<br />
all gPreaqYrcq<br />
1' (z) ror the befenso<br />
...-<br />
:<br />
- .:ir :, .<br />
<strong>No</strong>' bVidefce presentecl.<br />
:..<br />
r.-."'"il:i -<br />
."' ,".I i'l'" 1' "<br />
SpeÖificäüio'n 7;G ;'Iida<br />
.<br />
_ /-<br />
.-,<br />
\<br />
(1)<br />
'. ; ..<br />
. .lt<br />
:- ' ". -<br />
För the:Prosecution<br />
-.i<br />
:,,. ...:..<br />
.,'io":riinur! 'iitrr,läl-äJ'ä.f:Hj,ä":*{";ir}i"Iiff"?'ä";*"3+:i:::,1:*t:,1?":il;.<br />
Hg ryafi touäa nbt guitrtyfor othöi"wise bbu-sing aad c[n{pibuling te:hiq {eath.....<br />
:.. !<br />
'<br />
l<br />
" ';'t:' . .t '.'': ' '<br />
Iidq. wg,s fourici guilty or,iiiis subordinatest acts in'beating ancl<br />
othgnriras'qbusi4g Gifü ifrerefgre] contritüting.to his'sickngss.and sufieri,rg;-l. IIe.<br />
wap found not.fu5Jty of cgntribrline to thg,deafh qf Gj.II.. -. ... :<br />
; ""i i :'r ";<br />
InMarch 9f l94i Obara and Nish'i cruelly'beaL Gilj.wiüh a clgb<br />
whife'hd,wa.s :supposed to be'asläop fs" the night. (P.X 65). N,bout tl.re ]sb<br />
of $fX<br />
1945 msni'aria Sugeta entcp'ed'GiTIts cell giid qeverelj' bea! hirn as he laSr_on.his.<br />
Utinkets. GiIt nüst heve beenl'iqlurecl intc.rnal$ becauSe he das never'abLe to digesü<br />
food after that, be+üir-rg.^'(FJ.64).,At ' Ornori POI''J Canp GilI gied-!f.rel1ow<br />
jaundice antl diarrhea; (EK'6f): Wfrdir G111 arrived. at Ofuna on the 16th of January<br />
ig45 iru was thin.:,bU!..wain!t.iä.too b.arl-,shape buL at the tjme he left to go to Or.rori<br />
p6glgamp he väs nottriiü.tut skitr ahd 'tiones and weighed abouf 8l pouruls. 'In January<br />
or Febr-uary 1945 't+O6;,r GiIL ias beaten along with other PtIs by a guarcl with a baseball<br />
bat. (R 1Ob, 4llr.,üAl, L28). Juä5-cia]. notice was taken by 9le Corunission of<br />
a"-äaü"Cioä
l ,<br />
-/f gl\<br />
(i) ,<br />
-,'PlYs'vtere<br />
Lined'irp in froht of'ali. trre'.äthei prisonens in'cänp "i""pä.those that<br />
were" in' solitary. confinement, .'. Narae6 , gf ,F.qs listed,'inr ttre, Speciflca{i91 viq<br />
by K5-taraura ,f,roin re , read<br />
arlittle'r'blacli bobk än,i iiOe na l+8, 5l+, 64t 6J2 87i<br />
2tJr 2L8; H ?88-292r-'?9gr 3AOr'1.256).<br />
'The testi:^röql-- of I',iNaraurq, which .was' read.into::the'rer<br />
the. prosecution;,'suätes:thäü'Iicla:orclcrgq tt! b6atlrrg aftet;rgqgivirrij thd ordeis<br />
'- u"tüftr."-g{i5o"gn ltrishi beat anothei,l'li.uy flig-llg* t! F."d<br />
, r7?5, +7?6)::. nlls"ql: 131trer -t-eglifie{: lF!- Irat h,l*f:<br />
: l*i,""iÄh.lhese'Ets ai this was'ifi<br />
(R l6J3; L63r+t--<br />
a<br />
'| ..:,. ,,. ] r'".itirerafo.and'ühe otlrer FtVs. rve'rs b.eatcn beoctuSc fhcy hacl ndt''<br />
1.. : '.i.1. !'f.J.tzggfA;I0.AnU.lne OT'pef .fr'JS. lYgIrC. qe{I9i]II uv{Ji+utu errvty rrqs rNU<br />
- päen: payine propef ""ip"F and. rlicl:nob bow 1ow.9nb9g{r::which had bien 'noüiceC byi.*<br />
the intärrögätor" of ]he l(aval General (DX<br />
z,<br />
E!"f|.,,<br />
6e)-.<br />
.-: , .. ,:<br />
'' ; ' -<br />
' 4 '<br />
,' Urrai"ial notice lva-s taüen by t e'iommission rsion -of oI ProsecuEaon<br />
prosecullon<br />
lu*t.tUit exhibit 1jä 10? and R Rtryi-aii 2O9-2L7 or of ooct"t Docl
z,/ a<br />
sonior petüy officer, fwabuchi, slapped ,gh.e try.t ..After dimer that evening atl the<br />
. PITs werc lined up again outside tfre'btri,]cling on srders issueä by Kitar,rurai Bu1lard<br />
wqs .991-1cd out.frO4r.the, rahkg ah5l'.l'ais: '51rück tyl,Kitonuia:'with a clUb- across the back<br />
of hip'löes anil. buttocks apBroxinateln;l,5:.tlnesfevarlthcitigh he had been suffering<br />
with a.vöry scgious casci,.of d#santqry tiäd.befi-bdfi_.; .,After boatihg.BriJ-1.ard l(itanür:a<br />
begain to, sürike Haruis;tn .u,'very .viciöüs nannerr 'rcsult,ing ln'Harrris fallfng<br />
to ühe ground afügn about..12:h1.9w3. llhile l-{arrts.wais on the.ground Kitanura kickecl<br />
hirn abouü the face and bocly:and nade hirir starid up again; He then continued:beatirrg<br />
hinwith ühe olüb,.üntil Harris rvqg,bgai-n knocked-down and uriable to arise. :Again -<br />
Kitaraura l
L.Z;./;.2<br />
ühat Hata süolc food. anC said he lop.cl !,hycy alJ- starwcd üo dcath. (OX. gO),<br />
'<br />
_Iicla<br />
never üook foocl for his onln use but jat; tincsi gerit. rice out to be polished. (R 2418),<br />
The NalDr General St'aff ordered that rations bi,. fo.dqced,',for fajl-ure of PlTs to answer,<br />
questions.. (ox l. n:r 4t. pii'?fL.tR ]:956, !g6i).' ri*a'trad üo obtain sanematsuts '<br />
pennission to givc out Cross parcels,<br />
g,nd, $griag Qbristr;ias<br />
ot L9lß and 1p4k Rgd"Ciöö3 loxes.r"r5:qr;.'given<br />
'p 8).<br />
€I€ o<br />
',<br />
: ,<br />
"'- lpür,i"tlr"nü ,''t 9f thc Plls'a,t ofuna r,rtt,Oro two,gopgrötr catögöiies.<br />
thc f,irst'bcing'lJeatings ortlcretl'officially'by thc irriirrogatorö'of lhq N+vgf<br />
.Gcneral Staff orinstigated by them.. Thc sccpnU iätegory, clf purrishment, was tlöne '<br />
on the spur of tfre nonJnt'Uy ifre'g.pards for iifractions äf rugulations, such as<br />
sitfi.ng on blankets, speaking to fel-Low prisoners, lying down b
n r?6, 577, 592, 6Zh-634, tr21J,-].22}, L632, 16"?).,<br />
- Underseoring applioable fluring the period of Tamaguchl as<br />
chief security officer. .!<br />
{2) For the Döfense<br />
;<br />
.:<br />
. The llrtgfogators of ühe Narly General Staff were acüuätli'in<br />
charge o.f, the PI,{s and seü the. pattcrn for their nistreatment clue tci tho<br />
j ' '<br />
faiiüre<br />
of ühe PlTs üo eive.s,glilfacüory answere. (px.3t pI l3ip{?3. pX.26-DX 3?; pX 45r-<br />
Px 5?) It is noted that the prosecuüion sffi e<br />
interrogaüors'set ühe paütern for the nistrea!ürent of Ptr,'s. (D4 36-B-{X 36-J).<br />
.,<br />
' ' ' .<br />
iiqlker - Res?oasibirlillr for anct Cause of<br />
.at',.<br />
Death<br />
(1)@<br />
. (a) tuglLic"tlgir.at.,t i'o'o1kl" oiuo oo*. L 30, rg45 from beriberi.<br />
(PX 266r pt).<br />
(b)<br />
.' The,.subordinates.of fida.unJ-awfully mi.streated and tortured .<br />
l{alker.by beating 6irt anci oiherwise abusing-tr-im. . speeification'Z-A - Iicl1, :<br />
: ;<br />
, \Ta-lker, at thc tjme of his capture in Docember lp/plj, was<br />
flying as an observcr in order to enable hirn üo give üeüter üraining to thö fliers<br />
sü,ationed atr Saipan and Tinian. He had special hnowlqdge of ,th
]TTTTIi.".<br />
i,"1<br />
F:l,iT;;:-I*---<br />
l*l'i'tji'i'"-''r'r"''<br />
:! 'r:ii'. i i':.1. ::;,1,' :r.i11:<br />
.,, ,;;:;:.,,';i:li, 1-'1:<br />
::, .'<br />
On or about August lst ft-alkcr and other prisoners were setrt<br />
benporari\r to the Llizawa Airfield ncar Or'lori by.train.<br />
T,Jl:rle passing through To[yo<br />
ühe guards p,err:uitüed the group to bc ]
ttrhe nuric tlhs.Li',tctior rii-alt
1g-{1fii:ri<br />
twF*='' i'it i<br />
i,:ii:t:','l<br />
i' ä :ii.: iit : tffii|<br />
;ftil iit,i -;t*io<br />
tiü-$,iliit'<br />
*-/L*Z-;;.Y<br />
2):_,rr rhe interro!i{,.**;, ri:oöjii:t*ä:;?3 31#;H"'t"äll:"o3l 3:Hä "[H_<br />
:ji<br />
-"o*l.during verrr cor-d wearher. (E_+q). Heätins systens *;;J;;; pJ'<br />
bu5Jdings just prior<br />
ir, ,,u*<br />
to and after-Thcii,ar and res{riätions ön fuel<br />
existing<br />
resuLted<br />
svstems<br />
in margr<br />
bej.ns 1!'lippecl frbn buildines. (pl-Oii.'-d" äüiär'"ää"rfty<br />
ficers were not, rcsponsible-for<br />
of-<br />
heaü ar rt" öi;;iJr=ör"p,<br />
for hcating<br />
in-äriö.-ä:ööi." R;_<br />
:y-1,"*lfj.Lf.<br />
at ofuna would be thc ctri"i ongincer of Lhc Grrerd ulit.<br />
tr( +llJ. The rnsta'll-atiol Division,.of.ühe I'laval Staüiän had överäIl ;;;g;-;;'<br />
|earl@.facilitiqs rn *ru.'törisrr.i,a*a, includins 0f;;:' äili!:ff"'""*cui*,ud<br />
rron higher n!afey1f9':*b{^ll" g}l"d unit to *"ä"-"to"o"-;;7;r";i.är.üiii4ethcir<br />
use aL yokosuka. (E zzeT, ZZgj, ZSOO), . .:<br />
ae. :"<br />
.<br />
: ,(1), dr.the_ Frosccution .<br />
thecauseofhiso"$i-ffi.ä"},äl"#i]".onMarch1].,1945and<br />
treatedartdtorbur.e^5't"ffi,nJT!it;;3ili::"";i"$;",H:l.ä;]ll,tli,.n<br />
7-B - fida. Emil remained. in solitäry. confinenoni iionr t$9 day !e arrived. (Oci;-;r<br />
<strong>No</strong>r. 19rt4, R 1226) unüjr- he l<br />
died on Märch ro, iir,.j.-(rx<br />
ior Fr.ti officer,<br />
zi, i'bl:- ö;i;;;; ü;:;";:<br />
lestified as follorvs in respe".t:t;-tiie nisirä"i,i"pt-oi-urr,1: (px 54),<br />
barracks but al]owcl,ll" freedgm oi thc western half of th; ;;;pq"nd, one<br />
daily<br />
of n\y<br />
dulieF, in addilion to the Kanrpan q.ji, y,vas to polica ttre'Fr;jä<br />
the'southwes!<br />
iä".i"alä"<br />
corner.oflthe conpound, and'to'cleo" irrä-"i-ä i;;^ üncre around the<br />
i3"tle"L end'of the sr.,iiu"tr""r
-'<br />
-{;/(<br />
rrOn on! occa-sion, especially,when Asomar Nishj. and<br />
were beating<br />
Sugata<br />
Emi1, he collapsgd coropletoiy, -Asgnra äent the auiy guaro, obara, to<br />
ge! Kita4ur:a, I pharrnacist m4t:. op-ara., instead, o.erlled'ru "o'Ltät r äu"eneä<br />
had ü.akenwtrat<br />
P]1ce, apd then en shouüs '9r inc,otherigrärrr;;;;"i-me after<br />
returned<br />
K.i,tarrura.<br />
behind liiLamura ancl<br />
r<br />
1av,r<br />
h_i.rn pick rhuitr up-and tirrow.trirn iil"-r.,1"-;är--i<br />
had followed beyond.the o-p,,'n cioor in [i" aiäai"ä<br />
ii;i;i;;,";tducked out of sighr;<br />
Itopins noü to have bcen obgerved as.a witness to-tiris. The'fecling that these-ülatings<br />
of<br />
-'<br />
ET+ Pd.bcen-ordered<br />
by_sancroaüsu was furthe" """ii*d bf an<br />
speaking ggard.'who.befrieridEd.<br />
r"eiirh<br />
ai1 of ' trr,t .p"iso"i",;ürt.1aü;,"1i- "*o, in contact.,who<br />
stated to me when he.was.on:dutyr, that he-had heard. Sanö;i;u".";;"; il_iü;;i;;,,<br />
His nane' was Hi-rs,.se-irr.-., ....', ;.:- .."<br />
-,,.-: - --- -.:'<br />
. .i :. ,<br />
,..,.i. .:<br />
". '<br />
- ;....<br />
1'<br />
.<br />
:' ': ,l'rf.o thc'firs,t week of triarch, aftcr I had becn transfcrred<br />
üo' th9,,EaFüer,'n half gf .!h:<br />
"oap9u1$rt'nn:r *ä" agai.n:beaüon uncunsci""=,---i r.rär":'<br />
this.as 'I.w'as,!,dld,of1',11,'uy a.'äivffian prisoncr-nariibdrFrank oga1a.- -ü.i[ On ttre next oay,<br />
Kitq{tgba,"tord. &y' Bosnts h{ate, ],eiboldr- tir"t q,nn,lla9 eoioslto'äie äuy.]'ä<br />
and<br />
ätd,<br />
l-,helpg1 .b"tv h,fu !n*<br />
r]ays laterr-but not'*r1il,'*ft"rianernatsu hact iome to<br />
camp<br />
the<br />
and had quperwised a Japancse funcral servicc ih which trre guards-pi.""atirrä<br />
usual sticks in a rcbcpt,aglqr on his _coffin,<br />
followed Uy.'{n; same"proceairre u.l, ari<br />
of fhe Frisoncrs in the.eaäüern hal-f of ,thö compound and after a äpeech uy s*"n."*<br />
in which he lauded Ernil-;: stating thaü he had died for hiö country.ir<br />
l<br />
rllihen.tr was in the eastern half of the compound. rqy regular<br />
duties, aside f1o1 cle1nirg out.'r,hc benjoes, were mainly in ttrö'eo*pou"aä";;-th;<br />
$cho's (phonelic) office, tending thc t'aiefiot"-(pn"""Ti")".üriuu"ry ano ftorvcrs..<br />
tr vras ablc.in,this location-to.seJ practically airlygne wholcame to or left ühe<br />
incrgdils<br />
camp,<br />
the rntelLigence officErs. r'rjbseöea irr"i su""*J"u invariabty<br />
the 'Gocho!<br />
",.tÄria<br />
s offiöcr' issuing some sört of ord.Ers befpre ,leaving camp. . Or, ä""arion.<br />
could hear. a priponcrrs f<br />
nanre mentionecl, follgwed.uy'ir.O-iäp"rä".-wä"a ;irffi;;-:'.<br />
-(pfonetre)t y,rr+"r,\lo-lls jrlsdrr. vcry r"öqu."iiy'hc wour6 co4verbe.d few mtnutes-with<br />
- - Kiianura, wlo:spgnt a sreat dpat oi..tirne rjtl!r.c";pJü-:ä!ii"":'irti" *""t'äo;rä.<br />
i o1<br />
Pq3*91,^löf fhc f9]row11s day thä criäs' f,r'om thc ir6stein barracke nertld tclr -<br />
tl<br />
i'i :n*<br />
seritar4r;olf.ns+*naws?e belqs rrSthör-nun:-s-h9.{.'1<br />
ln",Titt"": ,, t--t -<br />
t , -:.' ;-i;-_:.t: -, ,ii1-_r:.r.mr$-t".ii".," in n1y-o*,n i,i.,a'.lt'thc a,yde,:s'for iiru -'--<br />
;i--' - Frisohels; !rea.bp.9nt'_of<br />
incltrd.ing-th€ir''öcatings, wcr.c givcn uy i6;'ü""iat.*;s. - *'<br />
' frch the Japanesc5iJavrJ.'.r4bc1l-igöncc<br />
'direct<br />
0fficer.aid'"sp"ciäuy saäematsü-and yäkurä,<br />
'-<br />
to tire"Gocüos and jitärnuia, urr"-cl*p'pharrnacist nate. , s;iä;;-ää*r'ääli'.-<br />
sanematsu speak .tp lhq Gfnp co14ra"a"o, " r'rä.io"i oüi;";;;"Jiid;;:;""Jrr-.ia.o"-<br />
t"nq apparently<br />
*l<br />
hqd- riltle üo sayrauouü thc lunning or tr*-.n*.-+ That rida on<br />
llls o"ul vlas not'e too bad charactcr is ö+idenccd ly tr\y exlericnce -ön a eouple of<br />
occasions wirgn*-ir'b ,r.,priri*nclea guard.s..fo, ;i;t;i;s i""',ä";d;-"-*o{"i"ir'ä iä-üI*l'."0<br />
r remember his rvord.s; rrAshtar.asirta censü.wari olKanc.tuic[oi:1;hü;l;"i; ;i;].j i'*<br />
coul-d then translate as neaninG'.Lhaü"rrÄftdr todroruow when thc war'is orr"r, OtKane<br />
will be a Capüain and shouldntt be trca.ued so.n<br />
'';l<br />
: ..<br />
' " S. Johnson (n 650)ahd orGara (n V+il also üestified that<br />
ftniI told 'ühen that he was concerned becausö he coul-cl:not sai,isry th'ö interrogatbrs.<br />
:<br />
Foi, was rorced te lTuon fr:i3*l'r:T#l*:<br />
lt<br />
.:<br />
'.,<br />
:" i.<br />
.:<br />
.,...<br />
;ä"i'i:31ä""l3,ll"rli"-3i5l"i;fi.3lil;<br />
and during this nistreatraelrt was tüü by'the'guards and Kitamuia with " sti"f. [rr":-<br />
size of a bascball bat fron 2 id 30 tiäes. in .naition hc was contindöusly rnistroaüed<br />
by the guards and Kitamurä uy uui,rg ;.";;tt;t.f"" *i.tÄ ä club ep y1tr5ühefu<br />
fists, forced to stand at attention ior roäg pcribds of tirac imd stand in fronL of<br />
a window wiühout blanlcets. He was hiü abouf, ihr hips, bo{y and Iogs and thc guards<br />
took parüicular delight in hitüing hin on a<br />
tltsppalg'the<br />
sore on his buttocks. As a resrrlt of<br />
deckrr vrithout shocs (either ordored to do so by Kitamura to prcvcnt hi:<br />
from slipping onthe ice or beöausc he had.no shoes except sorne bru:akörs thc<br />
Japanesc gave hin)his feet bccanc infectcd. He'(R 455) iiad tcrriplo' slits between<br />
his toes.and his feeü bccame infccüed ancl swoll-en, .other ndstreatnenü caused.his<br />
face to-be vcry bruised.r. drawn and thin, rrii eyes'to have .i blankl;;;o:ää-in-*-<br />
(p 49 or IOZ , Iida,'Case I'lo. '29L)
o<br />
--A---J-*^---E-,<br />
addition he was unable to hold water with his kidneys. (Beating and other nulstrcatmenr<br />
px 63t<br />
-62+,<br />
-72,!+i,.tz7, t|,o,.L62,.L66., +69?.,i9!,jji, äiä;_;'ilL,.<br />
6)5., 1232,<br />
t+i4, a5{-ZÄ,<br />
.L233)| ('wopjrin!.f,hs 6s,el(rr' * Alt,,i'Si'**ig,'1,-ie,, *2,- zisi-n'+i{-<br />
bjz, 639, 639, 6t+s-65or 7_ehr.r226). ',' i<br />
.<br />
,-'.,',1' ,.1,"<br />
' ' -v-' +r, LL +)v-<br />
Thr99,or föu;.daf-s lcfo1e näU. died, during the period<br />
he<br />
when<br />
was lrlr'{oppir1g. t}:<br />
.du*"r -K-ita.u4rra.firsl hit hirn acrcss tnä.nips,w1lh a stick<br />
seTlling<br />
re-<br />
a baqebaltr.bat and t
::i*lr ,*::o.gil*'u_gp_lhi,1<br />
r19atr1e1i, there.was o{, +. raid and,<br />
quired, Kiramura,<br />
wenü to as<br />
his posü re_<br />
Y.*^es, rrs'u ve urt lJvltv at 'ru the Lne front rront gate:antt:stayeä Eate aftl süayed there quite gwhile.<br />
. On hj-s<br />
f*"1"**_fryi::1-r: l:.iT<br />
",y,?II- ;J1igus,c9n9i!|9n end nitamurä'utayua wfth h<br />
l*5-:':"3u1-t,j:ti:".,1;"9+:i; xitäa'ira^d"ti:9 ;ilii;--r{;id<br />
üo die thaü day. ö;"ä;h was<br />
(4 lq3S:i.gttz, t621_r693, L7O6, rZOS, 1ZB, 1?15t:., *:<br />
with hira<br />
going<br />
lg"prtü*:d.. I tt'u'f"iä"ncä-;öp";i'ü"i'ni':i"ä"äi<br />
this .Subject'.'unilef ;ftAlüü-ärti ' .: "<br />
'<br />
. (g) rr?tü: -rtao, specificciibn :2,<br />
guilty of failing to prod6 adequäte heaü for EnI[;'<br />
out undeii.,this heading uricler rrTlalkerrti . ir'<br />
'<br />
(2) Fpr ühe Defense<br />
.---<br />
i: :<br />
. ! .<br />
and Yamaguchi were foiincl<br />
See..evidence heretofore set<br />
I.]-.,af"l+,+: Th:'tlp"* General Sraff inüerrogators save ordcrs<br />
fi:,ll;., ir"*"fi1i:ld.ff 1H* ^:i.,H* : L3. iF. ffi #-;; ö ffi;. " [dEä151ffi i<br />
##*Fl;*,,1{**;g..tlrs goär1s:l:i.i;;k i,1äi9iäre"9ii""-ir,äi-öä"i*äffi;fr;ä<br />
:lrl..y*1:q*lFgyt*gt*t" 9 äüs 1n s, . io"ii 1-'s--.1ä ;;;,iiliü ;öää ;"' il ""äiläi<br />
::"ll.r *:-.:::::.::: *l1 ggt r: T}"1*.t 3gd,1pe,i,rfii,;"; ü";;ü';;"iiä"ili""-.,'<br />
death. The rev.iewer has; takän judiciar' "otiro=frr"t'.ö;il;t.;;;"ä o'md.guifty<br />
this<br />
of<br />
spec:lficationi : :<br />
?<br />
(r)<br />
(d) ''riöi<br />
Tal
and Zirnrner wers found with sone nir.ror 'ofjcCts irird..they along with at lcagblo other<br />
rien were first beaten by i(itanura ancl when they'fe1l Lo the giöund were kicked by<br />
him. Laüer the same day Flynn. and Zirnraen with other F{'{s were bcaten by Kiüaraura<br />
rviLh a baseball bat' until thcy fel1, to the,6rggnd anqi. rvero then kickad by him abcut<br />
the hcacl, back and hips. .(R 468-470, 5L6, 537, 557).<br />
fn rlune L945 for nriting on ühe waI1 Flynn and 3 othor plTs<br />
were beaten by Kitamura and liohara anci-knocked üc the ground. Each received about<br />
. 8 blovisi At this :tilne,I$yrur was :v€ry'tlrinr' 'sufforing iron beri-berj. a4d nalnuürition<br />
arrd weighed abgut 120 pöuncis, (n 5]^5, ,79, W),.. Also in the surnrier flLynn ancl<br />
üwo other F,ls.reeeitbd a.bcating'frorn Kiüanrura bcciuse a:.{ye'rnarl
'ä'i,1,,<br />
o<br />
,ii;'f,lt'j;<br />
't-. .'i ,'<br />
Fl.ynrtts completc rati
(U) 'Gdi"of , Iicl€t iras founti golfty, Qpecificatior,r 4 by faifing<br />
to provide proper medical treatmcnt, available drugs and nedical supplies and<br />
further found guilty, lZegrfiSglgg H., ot his suboroinates friling fo provide<br />
Huntuiühra"cliia.1tnlla@,oLhcr1r1iseäbusinghin.At
.i ::11, .;;1'-'1r<br />
right srm:was'bandaged.at ühe time-and he had bloodylaodages from his hips down..<br />
The next ilay Richard HUIüT r,ras raa
o<br />
!<br />
Thät it was eold: andithat th-ere ffas no hcaü is confirmecl by<br />
paloh. (R 514). 'Thc irofusal of c-arhp'autiroritfes-to'fut F;rs fecd, Hunt or see that<br />
,lo TPu f?dlln the=gugrde is conrirmär].b;r witne-sg-os for ühe proseculioa and, affic?yil:<br />
of .|gryef pl,rs.'(14 Stti,.gu; 162;.R 571.r',5i29,50L rz3ör ;12hr,=;1itAl,lr,ä"u<br />
.crr't'air-.qn: *s9 SPIL?L-P .cq"fl.+l-thc afficiavits: _of Otl!äne and Leibb.Id urat'gunt was<br />
star\red üo deaühr<br />
l{3+.Py" ?.rr.e1 bJ,gc.f.9r, lfs<br />
dg.gth. by ühe: üesttuörgr clted is.placed<br />
sane.p!'su,<br />
:l<br />
!|'ö ehre'l inr.q'rrogprory,'anqr,/oiTii+'!iri.p;" ü;;ü;'äläjru.purs rhe<br />
!lo*"<br />
a1so. on licte..a.q trp yas tfretOartr! corcinaneer;anct än Sanemat"ü Uuöar.öu:ü" *."..<br />
ridä'ts supeqio'r'affl hichp:! rarrkTns,oprtger at.thc "urtp. (R;12&3, }*öj. .'"l<br />
- .. Kitar:rrrra .tosüified as. f,rLlorrys:' Honü arrivcd at Ofuna thc<br />
latter part of Jaliräry<br />
]9!f ,<br />
and tt1üarrrtrrä apiilictt a splint ahci provir-leci a sling for<br />
bhe conpouncl frgcfyre of...liis,;arm:. .Trp.gtreni, uäir afeä givpn,fo'" ti, b*n". ttita_<br />
mura fPo_lled<br />
Huntts sefious concl,ition'to Yokosuka on [he clay that he arrivecl. The<br />
nexb<br />
'anO<br />
day Kitarnura a 3o9" {etai}eci,r9p_o* 9n the thircl oi fourth of February<br />
went in-person to-Iokosuka and wec.tg}.l by Takalrashi.to cqhüinue wiüh.ühe .sane<br />
treated ilunü. about lb:.t-inos.<br />
lT?P:ll. _{,rta'nu1a<br />
llunt was seen by Ensign Takanotc,<br />
a motlical officer,frog<br />
lhe<br />
folterytc1 Guard ünit, arul Lt. Ooninoanclu" i{*r", a rnedical.<br />
officer froro üh.e,Naval,Gcneral..Stoff., Taka,no# iäJo f
.t()' exiüline a patient' -witli bad:bprnq.,g4,Q,.to. riakö. :a d.iagnosis<br />
of, his' condltLqn.. -{Rt?J.g2, 226 ),* Befote learri!5rg'fbr Oduna :he repottäd, tp<br />
t.<br />
nt ühö btlllts fr&n<br />
UgingiE@$@tl&ryhor'rias.bgescribcicl {o1 thg..feasbn-,bhal it uras .a hbar4:s$üu=r,l-<br />
Ianü and glucgse wa6 given lq.ordc,r that tHe paüignü woüld have liquitls, and nou::- - --<br />
ishnent" ishnßent" (&?199, \R 2L98. 2?ßO). rfürnoto Takimoto believed. thaü this'ubs t,hü the onlyltroatmsnü on\r.trogtmsnü thaü -*-<br />
l:,"9üd.gr* tg_ü.19-p?tiu!t=a!- thie {lrt9i.(&Elggr-?26&). sun! wqs Takamgrofs<br />
first fii'st ?Btts.rrt'. patllrft,.'(R-:2?6i)i '(R-265)-.- Fefore Beiot'e returlrrtggl#<br />
reluitntlg .t@<br />
eranLiiad aia ifeated-two<br />
ör mor€ pstiehts; (n.319,9)'t '0h hld rbturn üdYökosüka Takamoto ünnerliately'<br />
rengr-|ed t9 _Tglahgshi' t&. ffi qbndilio.n of Hunt and Takaliashi tbld .hi-n t
:l:i:j,i l;:;:!':,<br />
(U) I{isüreatrdenL: The subor.linates of Iid.a unlawfully r.r-istreate.d<br />
Zinner by otherwise abusing hi-m, Specification ?-E - Iida. Soe tostir:orgr<br />
.',of S,,'.1e}nppn 4n{:Baleh uncier rl4LJnnlt, :fil@@iJfiäiF-arETEat<br />
Kita,u'iura in -<br />
ilily founcl sone öriiqn F.el,l[näF".n-ri.tZltirhgi.ts pocttet'eincl .güäok'lrilr ?rith his elosed<br />
fist so hard ühaü Z-linnrer'coukl''nöU''iüd1k'coherentiy foi söveräI days,.(R<br />
'<br />
460);<br />
Kitarnura cauglr.i. Ziiidipr.'in +{äJr .{91#.ähe two or three other HIs looking out of the<br />
winclow during'ä B-29'rdid.i'Zir.me:r.taiia oüher !l.rq,w.erg.b.eqt-sn vuith a ötuU untit<br />
they were .knockdcl.$s.t-trh-ginirnd.i-'llitornurrir tiötrert:'ttroni..dntt" face antL heacl when<br />
they were bn.the drourf,'i''.itt r^h,ib'-'ü1me"Züüierrs'iace; tääes, hancls and. foreanrs<br />
'Irere 1n a swollen condiüion fror'r beri-beri aml he lookecl like a skel-eüon. His<br />
'legsjbet'ween,lfe'knees aml ,,hips.were bl.tre- frorn bruises.amcl hö.was'brui'Sett about the<br />
.heaci and shouldsrs-frorn;na!{1,9,bg),-.q,kicttqg,r<br />
{ip.{.':.1p1., b 3r'106, 2qoi,iH ,zh, 5zi)',<br />
., ,,.,1<br />
.:-.rl ri;i,. '.'..,.:<br />
, , ,,,, i,, .. :f1i,. . i;, l'<br />
. i t'.' .'.',: ' 'Koriiine;:tt" lrligase}t.'jnri-Ftreaüecl {fuiuircr in the -sane! nanher<br />
,as he mlstrcatgcl i"'Iynn:,(ni iq:A';']-:gg).'.,'.R. a-ii
' :<br />
' ' t<br />
:... ..:-.. .. 1lr;.1f".:.r.. _.ri<br />
iAÄ.;!,(<br />
This condiüion was reporbed to Takahashi. The l-aLter part of June Zirnmer also de-<br />
Ie19!_".9 ar.aTllg*,aqd .i{.i,üqaura i5.g1ated lim. an+ g,avq hirq. the.sane treatrent thaü he<br />
cave save Flynn'.:'At.tFd Flynn,. 1. ..th€i bb-ginrting.of bbAifiäinc<br />
'ttitaroura<br />
.'d.f-Jillv .JülJr'ttitqropri reoorted eported Zirnmeri" zirnmer:i ä' "r"arüo; eänrrt+.i. ''<br />
'Yokoql+g<br />
ü--'-- +.r,<br />
t4{ ,!lt" ;"?iEb,9.fy ofluT. F1ynn d"ted' hp, yent:;to. Iokosuka änct sew.Akiüa. He<br />
acquainted Akiüä with the detCils of hi's treatment,.,of .tr'Iynn and Zigurer-ard,Akita<br />
ilfor:ned<br />
him ttrat he was: $oing<br />
ätt ristft; _ühät he could iiot aö .,.ty-;*-"nd"[o-Jo"-<br />
tinrre the sane.;lreat"nent .but use vitar1.in.-B:i-njeotions evely rfew däysr. ncike ühe<br />
qr:igoner. .d1i4k vitanin $ ortracb and cqqlinue giwing,him fresh, vegetäbIes.. Before<br />
Kitgru.}1q. c,gu1!.ieguest $ftita,for s r4edic.a1 officer Ak;ita infomed trir,r ttrat ttrey<br />
weIQ:tqq busy to',tli5paüch'argr nädical officers üo Ofuna. Dr.. Ilara of the l,ftiva1<br />
9:llfql,slgf g:.Co,..s.pw.zj.nmer st ü!e t+qu fg saw:q1ypn, and he'did nor.sugsesr a4y-<br />
!!i4s.,f*ther<br />
fgr l{i{'gnura'to d9,.{R \654-I659t 166ä){' Jt "t prier to-ihp,,death of<br />
Ijgf:"'{itanpra gqve..h:im a1 +njectl.on gf,V-iüa Oanrphori a;hearb stif4ul;a{rt., (n f65e;<br />
l669);,.'..,.','.,.,.,..i.,..;;..':.<br />
,;l .. j : ',,,1 i ,.:;. ,:(e) USdiqg+..*Pulr"nn?I:. Akila las<br />
found, guilty of refusing,<br />
fai]-_ing. and.negleetihg,to provide.colnpetent -npdiöal: pe.rscjnnel fop Zirnner,., The,<br />
ey1$enqe; suppqrtd-ng this p+rt of thp Akita Specifieation is hereafter pet put in<br />
thii.:pub'ject. unaer-i'ritort.tt'<br />
..: .-, .,,, .-._;,-. l. .<br />
.fognd<br />
q<br />
. :!'-;'<br />
'' .-<br />
' sgPjeq!'<br />
,".'-<br />
, -':'<br />
' a ".'<br />
aki . Akita -'<br />
.-.<br />
_t<br />
ftl<br />
i<br />
' .' j,-. ',- i<br />
l. : .:..']i'1-',-<br />
de'ferise . undör ',thi s<br />
(1)<br />
".:.<br />
... . 'r.: :,(a)<br />
_,-<br />
Duüies other tlan ät Ofuna! Akitats duties incluäed the<br />
handling.of eül'sanitation a.nd neaical maüters at'the Guarcl Unit And,the Naval "<br />
Barracks, making a daity schedule.för'botlr rnodical seclions; handling all inöondng<br />
antl.'öutgoing official,. dogtrnenüs, and,repofbsr. serai'nonth\y..physical. exaninatfons;<br />
of .iqducüe.es, exanuinatiön and :disinfecüion of,al.l .navaI :bui.ldings'takön ov.er or''-<br />
operated by the Güard'Unit or. llaval Barracf,s; monthly.'bäcUdriolögtcal,ancl choraleal<br />
exanr-inations of dri4J
''"";'ii<br />
.':"''(b)t:,<br />
.. .r-.1 .<br />
.<br />
. : ,<br />
6.tö 10 ctccüorb.ügie'äs-s;igned to: t.he,Näva1 Bärrac'ks, and'3i:tö: thc iGuard Unit., As<br />
boüh'udits:: werä ührteri''üher-s"anre ahief surgeögr,th€ merlisal öf.ficcir+s were use
t<br />
. : r .<br />
:' .. ' ...,. . '- . ,,,,1 pp,rö -of .irkitars'. gpe.cfieation ehare;i..that .he. fail,etl tc.r<br />
restrain anci control;penbcrs .of his.a-ornrirand br'undcr,his supervision.and eontrol_<br />
.fron or .by ppqrniütipg, t4ern to poriunlt brutal acts, 'airöäiti"ä,-a"ä-;['h;-";;;;;;..<br />
against Anerican anti Ä11ic.1 tr,Is. The inrlividual involv,ccl i-h ttris particular case ,<br />
döu1e be Kitamura; the pfrarmaci-st nr?te. t?ith the eXception of puttinp flies il ,'<br />
I{'tsr mouths anr.l the toothbrush<br />
'<br />
trcatmenü,'the typd "f äisqreaUö"t,oE"äl;t f; .<br />
.the..s.arne,-_ls,.i.s set. out.,heretgfore .fn gpeöificetion<br />
Z*.,-' tri.ia, . .Kilarnurar s rriistrcaü.<br />
rnon|bfP1.Isvlhocticciii.statet]uqd9rffi.E",fo11ovlinelx,Iswero,<br />
' nrigtrea-t'ed by fitüpnural marty
!!:/"iEä<br />
medical officer but no onG cor,re to exan-inc the PItIi. Hara furbher testified that<br />
his acüs in givi.rrg, the ,PII,S sone.nodi caL lrcairnbir!1 at,: Ofuna wefe. pure\r voluntariJ_y<br />
o4'his'part. and thg!.Kiü:inpra wiis:,.in .facit;Uritier Lhc ,chief r;edicai officer of the<br />
..Guard.Unit rvhon he..1ater foune! otrt- to.b.e'.Xrkitarr' .(Extrract cjf üostfulony of Hara in<br />
. Docket .<strong>No</strong>. 253r,Ki!g,mu1a; p b9L.52gl-r;Judiciar noiiico:tJ*".oi itl"-l"o"t,ürony by<br />
t[rc cora'.rission in.ühe instant clas'e:'togcühsf:wiühiE:rh:ibiü'f;I29 in the'Kita.nurä cäse<br />
appearsonpU64)r :' .-'',.,. : : ..,,.<br />
.- ':<br />
, ,.'-,4[\P,henqtoforel s9! ,out, under rtHunü'rt'i'?akarnoto nas d.ispatched.<br />
üo Ofuna on orders of,i'ikita through fakahas.r.l,in Januar;r ].9t+5;,:Ab the tirne he was<br />
{1lnalcitea<br />
Takamoto did not know anyt'ir:ng ab.,out .ühe,,unil<br />
'<br />
anO,Härlu"hi.testif cl<br />
that 3g_ Takamotg utas ar new offi.cer, it.iwas his''op'inion thaü it .wae unr-easonable üo<br />
send Takarnoto to OfunalP-Ol'i Ga,r.rp ,pe,s}l hp :goulcl ,do'.was.look at the patient and report<br />
back . .(n toz7 , Lo28) i :.-;- .i r ' ,,<br />
Ncgishi. .They took-with thdni.',gbne canneü goods and'their Fnrrpose was üo onsoLe<br />
the PIJs. (R 1184)a'<br />
'Alriüarwas<br />
Takaäoto was sönt'to ofuna,PO'if Camp aff,erthe i?ar because<br />
worrj-ed itbgyt<br />
thg:/yllissiybgntine i-n.ancl:fihdine:nö dgc.tor,.(n tOeg), or<br />
for the r€ason that thc fnter.rr.ati".{n* !,qcf Cross rqquestöd. hjr.r'tä ".r,ü " dc ctor to<br />
the'eamp. (n pei),<br />
t<br />
chief surgeon required the a1<br />
Oftrna. (R 1140, 2Ug. 2203. i<br />
nccessary before a-do.ctor could.<br />
of a-staff gificur fb.dispatch a aoctor io<br />
,a?W.1,' Hortsver, Akitär " opp"onoi-*uu<br />
post, gna ü wäs not necebsary to geü<br />
lln,:llll, g rricer r $ pcrr.ris sigl ii .!p; i"ip"-","rä..*-;;;;"öä ilffi ;r" uä iiä,rOl .<br />
lüormaII_y. trolg<br />
Tgs. lq. bppo s.irio_n, iiy_ trrq siarr : lo_f,ficer ofi f{icer fo4 a laedigol olficer to<br />
lg priu-approval,<br />
f.redipal (R oifice<br />
J-eavagfokosu\ri. if ühe' cüief"<br />
'J<br />
sufl suirgeon. haci giv-cn, his pri,or<br />
to53).....<br />
r ' .-<br />
. ..-<br />
...t<br />
;-.<br />
,.. - .<br />
!.- : -.<br />
^a !<br />
..;-ll3rgri:m93f.pffiigi,:lnirüarls<br />
{o*onog|,i, ön'r,i*oin.aqrhon-: -<br />
- ilv cotrta so.t-o on? üiöpa!öir ""itjii'glüoiis-öi""i,'l}'+-"ä?'ää;;' ühere witfrouL'-' :<br />
t!9e or-rcct peiT.lission-rnd orler od4hö chicf surgcon. (px?5Ji<br />
-1019;<br />
R B?9-BBpr. l9l4r..,.i - -.<br />
1050, 1201,, ry6?i f;lr tpi=,px-i,s.<br />
'iüunnir.i"s.;<br />
=\,i,:,<br />
n zoll. zloz.-232ö).<br />
tripüoadispatch'yi!wa1qf.fi9er@portto*k1ü;iR.23!|,.<br />
.. --i r<br />
"t?l!,<br />
'lirrarl9eroenls couldJtavc bccn rnacle to havc lhb P!üs taken carc of by the 6ur-<br />
orfivedöctors1ü-th1;.o!una.}.r"relDäp3t.(nrrll).Theshortage.of4ioctoisduriri!'<br />
ühe'l,/ar and ühci*f.loclior pi"por-h"Jlärilöä"";i,i;; i;-;:.;;.,fi.-: t:rs;grJü:, ...<br />
'-<br />
-<br />
l : .<br />
(") Hospiüalizai-l::önz paLienti<br />
,.-<br />
ä o: cf thc Guard ancl Baracks Uniüs<br />
w:f-,rtr19Iäity-.hdupit"ri.ffirrqy''d;ü.;;"idtakec4rcoJ,appratcir,ratetrJr<br />
15O 150 to 200 patientp.'('R<br />
patienrp.'(,R BtQ,.d11,'8ti; BlQ, .d11,'gai,; .811,' 945,; gL6,, 9i6',892., 9L6' Bgz, t€,z., Bäj.'Lozl, Bä3,'Lozjr-äo5ill, 8ä3,'Lozs, 2o5il,, iogs\',, Littor Li.tto* Litto, paüie. paüiLnts<br />
wcre brou{ht to thg'sic.k bay'frora,üigpatclr bay'frora,üigpatch uniti.uy.äutoraouilt-(n<br />
ssti. olani, a<br />
rlefense witness and nedical officerr. nospitifized Japancsp nalrJr nicn (afüer January<br />
20' AghS) f_ror{ other_cippatch uniti'in üiie sick tay,lfit zo?s,2o7g).' ttrc sick bay<br />
wase,(Lrene1ycrowi|e.dandtlüobeqsworiP1aqq!itogLtti''ffitaüethiee.r4en--<br />
and four beds.werc placed',üog
-r')<br />
'''' tttar; '<br />
' -i--i?*; 169?' 1690)' n iär;trra."ä guarc wour-ci """.i.,r*-ciri""""t"t*-lrrunt.thfi a p1r'<br />
'1F I oec-a-use. the guard oar-td un
* r y<br />
i,i I ,'i1',:',,; ijj.i !,,', '::;11;:! "';,i.;l':! ii::<br />
!l,"lu<br />
were more sic-k rnen- thal at ary othgr,dispatph unit. This was due. to ühe f<br />
ühat that nary, nar{r.F:I3 PlfS rrere.bröuehü .difoAtlJ frori üle.<br />
,theiq inj,lries -cons-isted nogtry'b. f. bnriseö, e<br />
1.145r T1461 116Q),<br />
. :- .. :. .<br />
.,,i . Ofuna,röceived.,ön1y.half of, ühe rbdicines that were re_<br />
guelted bv' Kitainura arur,he had:idrrri::'1,t-it ;6;9ifuC#;:;;;;,<br />
bandases,.sawzet."?d.1-'*,?,1<br />
ä-+iir,,,i"-ö,<br />
"+ 1rg gtrre1_{russ. (fi.i!i9;'iatö;-.ikfr.',K**o""<br />
. had been instructed<br />
!y l{äba to obtgin_aaal!iö.{rd'vj.tarnd.n;B-f'üy. uoüing the bran<br />
or ehaff frorn,rico; (logkeb <strong>No</strong>, 253i Kitanu'ra),. , .. nllcsxrstä i;"tld.J'ii,"l<br />
f{Fr Canp had rrcre riredisines.,and<br />
0r"".<br />
equ,ipunä1,t tfren.ariy.other::Aispatcfr,*iü;;.(px'äii\,''-<br />
After the lfar Nato-ri. sl-v:.I(iüaetllar.a11,the ruqdicrireq.tr,at he-""qäiüiä"JJi<br />
,'Kltarriura testifted. ttrll tniB-''r'tä.iiine,tre'<br />
[fi'liz;),<br />
o""ei+"a-"ftur the..t?ar wäs,.obtajhed fronr a i<br />
Jaooi"o urhiah 'i'a- L^'t*; ü.-t:. r;ii;'o-..: rr--. r , .' i. ^ ! ,- -;,-:-- . .<br />
is"ervg wlictr was.being held:bacli.fol;!he, invaÄion or:!"p.n,.'(n igä:;:i69?j; -il: -<br />
fense tcsüinönv<br />
I<br />
injrgg'!9s,!!9üituro,,*.1, 3 srepü ghollagä'oi i"ai"i-n6rl-(ux:re.-l?,<br />
l+0, l&, 54i n z0n. ?,Q59,.?062,:,Ze?h).. ,:. ,;....,,\....;.,<br />
,<br />
(2) ror .the<br />
The references',unileiscoreö-;i5r ühe' eviclence subinitted above f,or<br />
theprosccutionolpdbfense.tcsüi"rnorry.:....{'<br />
.,. '''.i ;,,<br />
"<br />
time he made the electj.on he madc a. statenerit. The'Presidenü of the ,Cornn{$sioir askcounsel<br />
:$-d:l:t:<br />
i-f $kita sfrgulo :e$in9e<br />
with ühe statcTent and wäs advised by<br />
his -Japqnege coqrse\ülgt ia his opinion he shöui-cl not eontinue. The; president är<br />
the Commission qr-clärdd thaü thö statgnenü }ot bö tiäastatecl apq rpe..noi;,;-.;i-l;"-- -<br />
".:pof.Tl_in rgsipet thereto pc'destrroyeg,<br />
"'<br />
@'zh\; Wg), -: . . . . _-<br />
r - . ? - . . j<br />
:: - .' .' .: ' ' t<br />
l , -t.n yiE1, "'f ilQ. Ia.clg- id tli{g ionnäettoirit ig' däencd ur tüo.-"e-<br />
:<br />
vicrrep.nocessqry;-to'get ö:rit;i,r.r rull i-tEromuni/ petit,ion of ,ttiu! rorhich stätes'his-'. -' ' '<br />
b d'el'ense ?l's 1r&1 as ühe'fact<br />
'<br />
*haü hc-hqs.becn_prcjudlcEd by the action ef lris ceür-- ...;,<br />
-j- SeL ,This petiti.osr, ih fu11-folJbps:-<br />
'-t'<br />
: . ;- .-'<br />
. ._ 4 - . ,. .'- .:". -<br />
.' : Deat|1 W franeins: October ti; lg!q.. 'r,'' -<br />
'<br />
'-:'<br />
'':<br />
' :<br />
' t<br />
'<br />
''"<br />
',. ?. . Thc ouüline of thc charge'and'spöcifigaüiohi;<br />
: . . : : ' . ' t . .<br />
:,Between the periodt.ftrom .tpiit, I?t+3 +,o .<br />
Septcniber; tglt5 I violatäd<br />
.the war fegulations .by.disrcgirdinE and riei,Jcotinc rli'duüy as.chiof . .<br />
of üho medical- uni.ts of the Yokosuka disüricür'.whösc- offiöe was in .<br />
. Yokqsuka.<br />
', '^ The specificaüionl 'I pqnnitted ahd dicl nqt check ny subordlnaües.<br />
. {rog coru:niüüing brlüdl acüs in 0fuha POIil Ciirp, did not givc hunanc r ..<br />
. :. nedical ürreätncnt, rcfuscri tb $cnd öonpgtcnü'cloöt
tl!l:.ta.i\ il.iti<br />
tii'l.,;,1:<br />
o<br />
I wenü ffshing a!, ntght, naüuinal,5r lt *as during<br />
could rert<br />
the<br />
at<br />
trre<br />
hq.,.lge.idesr;t<br />
f<br />
dld fi._uy ttre c-tügeEtlon<br />
frLend when<br />
of<br />
r drd'mü r"'ltc<br />
4y<br />
drug-itu ttr* r had E nervoua<br />
dornr.thaü<br />
broatc-<br />
ts_ fror_Jur{r^ D3t-t;-<strong>No</strong>;o$;r, i93t . Jäcoverec<br />
{Pq f!: r4+ett! t suri'ered cnoe a i}rshi, "äü!* täüää-uo-<br />
,tao"9 gf 4y fanüyts cLrcurutanc€s erii,F 41rlf, *t.liir, co f ucäa<br />
.üq.ff gryhlng es Ereh as pocelblli;rpr trö p,rräJo-äi p""*renüton<br />
and,.treatüent. . 'I.9ur<br />
for yirklo, rygrlUly ptt h,,!!lt i.t;:fa*y"r,;-ä;;ä'fr-<br />
TirSAFAsHr j *rä -rr"!ü*'i[
increase in ühe nunber of uedlCa.l .gfflcerg. , Howevgr, the<br />
HLsahlto<br />
Comander,<br />
KUDO tasti.fls_d l!-!he eourt, ult'did.'noü thüc ,rr1.}'-nlcC<br />
the-shortage<br />
of<br />
of netllcaL offieerl<br />
1g f,y ttrat, lfuae tt had becone chronie.rr<br />
{ "*1":l Korr.ne lrATORr reaüfled trrät i aiaJ*r"nü; äääJ atar_<br />
*te !t* 4l{u ry_u'4-{ *ü leegt 3l<br />
The rycrgar-grgä,rr rn<br />
cman*:.f,p.',<br />
!{arfi;<br />
h.avtng<br />
iti;t,<br />
sreniit * hlr9."u,-"t''r tlätiiiäa-i,flät,<br />
rr do noü klrorlJro,..<br />
:<br />
, ,- "<br />
: ,<br />
-- -y-'---'E. qr:r.<br />
Oro psElllb*lli. f?" 1* :e":t"uly of.nedi..c-ot<br />
rnoeouroe in.ofi'ra<br />
ana aanrtsy<br />
dgtaqho$ r'r{ ray rrritr<br />
o{-!he n*"*<br />
;üqahito Etdö, l;;;ä;<br />
!r*t $? nA"t^!.t{llrq ralter of<br />
officEr€ cna 'eddtional neüical.<br />
wllh sltgeriro SnUnOt, tlre.,ira+a1.uirri"i;;<br />
ted tho<br />
*r,i-iä"r_<br />
noceer{ty of ieg}qüeline iü'ss'ä itff=öorp<br />
govemiqg<br />
ana'tf," reaniätrons<br />
lte nanbopa. ,I'think that,X, Chiof of "orgrun, afääat f<br />
cguld and sho.'1d do: . .,<br />
t.<br />
4. The reöson wlqy I dtd rdt beEr wltnesas<br />
I hena3g -11oilgr$ lt/rt(rJ-IuA' Bli_rrrrtrrn reque sr ro cpogc:äxeurne<br />
the tosülnor5r of .ORII{ÄRA and HoRIUcitI; t"'th.*'l.i,ngssoe of the<br />
culbr, ,but Frore-<br />
hä q.++a'!9 4a, innev worrld,noü. üelt'ffi-t;;i,ü"d;;:,<br />
. t, 4y cross-€:GÄetnaüicl_.. so *stfy *r.n yoilt;;; ;iiq""iiir'ää.f,u<br />
dld not.croas?exa4lno ühe,4q , Ittul l"e, .fäui.,iq bear,wttnels<br />
lanver Grassor caid<br />
4yself,<br />
to no irrrcusrr 1"d;"-uÄiÄd;,T;i<br />
wiünoss to havq hrl testify<br />
ö;läiioJ"."r'<br />
"" [o *,al-yq" *.öa wanb to<br />
eogrt' yciu<br />
soy tn tho<br />
rleed not bear r,Ätnoss yourso-1f,i.. r-äoiliu,i-o1fl<br />
onough lf<br />
üi"ro<br />
presented<br />
].have aonsone tegtif} är,i"'"i"{, r-rrant to-state.:u and<br />
hj.n e..qritten docurnl g!öut,.trro "o"ndrtidn; ;;-#<br />
Unlt,,o{<br />
cr-;;<br />
By enily end of .ry-.hEalth.; t'- t;=--, ..:- ::'-.-----: " . .-<br />
, -.ä "1ffi;n*,ro.üHi"r;.Iölknir0nr, Ma:$:*,<br />
-<br />
ge,<br />
7<br />
** ,.i.l<br />
- - äätri.ljäi i a;;$dä $; #Htfi"f;31,föEiffiTlfü:"--'',.i.<br />
* '<br />
tukigLr1kwr.5hf... .' -<br />
ts*"r<br />
. -: _; :<br />
NirIGUIttÄ, i,plonro Icü ne bear wttnsss,,, LEVö.<br />
Cf"""f"":fä<br />
.o"+;tG;i8,fi ?;f ijtllIt;ild;t n*;T.\* fT #'<br />
belng tried g" to- wtraü. I really Oia. f *ant [p i" trLed on<br />
baslsrt.<br />
ühat3<br />
riä'r.ro.1di.d, rr13 you bäar *ltn"r", capt.-mx,.!lsrii *ä-r"t, -<br />
. Lt. ?rilcÄtrofg'rrrr bä guuiyr', i "rrio-lp.;ir; Ii:"ä'r ä; äT"ä!",,.<br />
_ ..F:.<br />
asr.aftonrard-s, a ritnr:ss testifisd nistakonly and, what ir<br />
Polor shlnqho H/üü'ütl!tl,.a, preachor attached to snäno fi'r"o"-o"ra<br />
to ug, trThore were conirlotä .r*ro receiyed death se;t,orrcer by h"r,gxng<br />
wtro had not, nrlly testifisd q,nt havo *'p""[",r-ri. ..go do your beot<br />
ln a trialü. .r\e .I cltd not hear trrat aqione-irä-tr," caoo"poit:ii'<br />
Tr r31<br />
sentenced üo.dearh by hqFtng, r- dlÄ iät ur"n antlcipoto<br />
deat'lg-<br />
!f nggtU and I thought f:snöufa hcve stat€d ag nuch as<br />
poqafblo, the nexü day r tola unyor urmlm*li rrrot r{r. HAltArAltit<br />
had told uc grd again askod hj.u fär uy Uearfng-.rrltrro".<br />
.. Larryor llMlg}|/t_"9rweqed ry hopg to larqrer Olasoor, wlro, f heer,<br />
:*1 _T^.by"r<br />
lrÄKrtrlrüI, lfi aonit niiio. ool?,"-yoo liJ.oi uy äoraErrug<br />
xrrth Japsneee la*yortr. Ianryor asked ne, ni,ltrat wtli yäu do ?r,<br />
I know ühe, power 9.f bolh J?paneso ancl Arnerlcoir.lanyor 'r.ia;'i'Oo h tho<br />
court. It annoyäd ne that ltür;iäa;-1irry"o<br />
eJ'iäu I-*J. .<br />
r dolt! ttrlnk r üiLL bo hangod to death-. r,hu;; thst atier üho<br />
courc 1o over, llr. Glaeser Intcnda to rithdrai iron tlrs-oäiu"iä<br />
ln Yolcohans cöurt aad to ienre-on a aomi[G;'-roi.ret,rral=;--i--<br />
thought r irill. be takon carc of by hin evon aft,sr r ras sontoacecl.
f ras afraid I rvodla bo^ desert€d by hjrn rho oaid, rlDo ar you ll.xerr.<br />
ün?t -t mror tho i.nvastraator :FrIJ-rrA car.d.to *l "ii rs -incorrceivable<br />
thaü llr. Glessor-dEfendc Capü. TAI$ll.Uni onqy -oänrt<br />
clri"f gl surgeont llo nrrst have gono-sort of td;4.<br />
and not tbe --<br />
üout :1t. You had-bet1,e,'1'<br />
lorry<br />
lgave *t to-.:litrqs .S".i-adfdud,f,o--:,.<br />
Ieave .{,t' to,hLo'Erd noü, b bear strt1sge.,. . ,:. . ..e i,..:j. :..:.<br />
| . . .)., ..... l;.. _-,;.. .!::...\..r.;:..ij i:.,.. ,<br />
.,, :. .r.-i:...: :...::;....1..<br />
<strong>No</strong>rü nlthotandLng, rarlyer NrrrÄJurr gaia:to !F, nrt,is Emurh<br />
that the chief or curleon larre ur"<br />
rlllr.'Glaseer<br />
*"pdibj$ry'roi:riiJ<br />
ln the court incLsted #rTion,<br />
thai:Tillüilltrsni ang $ffAüo!0 rerä<br />
not gTllsr 'r!rl accordtngfr,lit gor!üE to ue .ttrati-re"r*riooG-"u-:--<br />
spsnsilrlo,.;' tr thouEht tfpt; r'coopaqed rvlth' otnur- t,riarrr r x ryas ress<br />
reepdnalblo tharr tf,ose. qlvororr.",phJiune.;rü";iü aa ; toi rrarponsil*llfl$-9l!r<br />
if^.I ha$;be-gn<br />
a ugnter sentenco thaa l,,e!lü !tügu,"i "oo* have beän äivt<br />
l[n. yuldo {AK/'iIüLSHI. you.wtU urdcrsüa;d,<br />
-ühät l:staüed th,e ünrth in qy,wrlttän reason as,to,wtly I dLd not<br />
bsor wltnessr'you can ask Japaneso.lerryore. i"too l,tntrnlr, ätiut ft.<br />
5. {y duty r<br />
)'<br />
.<br />
',: . , i<br />
!<br />
l<br />
'<br />
-'-<br />
' ,I sas tho_chief,,.o.f eurgeon:both'rof Yokosuka t{aval,garrackg and of<br />
lok9luka Navy Guard unit grd tho Chlef of aquad" of the seld Guord Unit.<br />
f aided the Cormandef'of, tlre &rerd Unlt'(the Conmandsf'of thö,,Navsil-'i-'<br />
ltanaeke) u"9 lfF gharge of rcdicaL ana'aantiary nessuros; Iokosuka<br />
{ee, trgo ebout 40r000_nei.,. r?0, $e_ügebeö unltß'u,ä .u"niärOooän.<br />
rn. grder to cornploturv. "g:Iy: out the'nodicat arui saniücry ;;äsu;a<br />
of theee units aü loast 15O to 200 mdtcal officore w€re t3cesgar.yrr<br />
Pü. tlgre w$ei;o4r _u ncäicat or:icers ,ss.ry-'suEgrdlnatsn - 9 at-<br />
Tgheg.tg rllb Nev+ Barractqe;.ard 3-attd,ehed-:to the Orard Udf,._ Ber<br />
srdes th€lf- üere +lr graduates of 3gai9a1_.9911"e" }--to 3 ioit" bäfore<br />
'3}rnd<br />
l?{{<br />
or t'ttel,1e::--*t. tlomrylv-.9{lIii_ 'r. .. ,<br />
. ,.i.-<br />
-<br />
"' .otldr'{utQC 9{.rfu!o were the phfir:af-eaÄisutio1p ;dli""rooo- - ,- i<br />
?pre.dÄt'etrvE ruä9'ttlg-a{üL-q<br />
- ^-<br />
"f'46: dooo rnw rbcnrtg.ln -'- -<br />
thc Naval Bgrracks sem{-mor$hl.y; edeätion oi'stucen3 rari*i-tüi- -l r. .:.i<br />
::T,?1,,pn-$gTÄl3ioned offi-cere., of probaülonal Ueäibar OiffoÄF,<br />
negotra?lon rl,th the orrtglde. conscriplio1 physre+ exaotnatton -<br />
ordor..of<br />
[i. -r,:.<br />
:ry:l*<br />
th€-connädän-in-ehtär or ioiosuka uovo staii.;;<br />
nelp { enristnsnt<br />
lt-_t*_"v+ }avar Barrecks a'cl parttelpatrq4 li<br />
t4'etiagrye of,la civü'.äir defönsE naneurer ss thä+tvirian elr<br />
defense &ä-4or;<br />
-;: _,;:_--_.:__<br />
j t t<br />
, Becauge of ry.uqlng veiy',busyi .r wag appolnted as the agelstant<br />
"li:.f of swgeon'o'tr thb-D-asti of bäpt, l&iroiür s' opin!.on. :on-iträ-paru<br />
or the Nsvel Sarracks Sholchlro Oü/!Rt\p asnlor rcdical offiöer otailoned,<br />
there las ofdorscl tb talce cbärge of pärt of the .auty:of-üträ "fri"i oi --<br />
surgeon and 9! the part o! the GtrerÖUnl.tl tuldo tAkAnÄgHI, Accordrngl.v<br />
rukio TAI$IürsItr todk charge of tho ä"orcar troatwnü of the<br />
tuard Unit lncludt.rrg Ofiura detaöhed trn{t.<br />
6. Refutatlon agelnct tho cpoclfLqetlons:<br />
(a)<br />
If, I. h8d phseked<br />
8f"ef;"-dg$$h"$,'$*t"F<br />
atrboioirs<br />
oomandor, ryho conuandEd-and auperrrJ.sgd thE giatlon.<br />
dstasheat uirl.t was rioü rltrdor qy öomand.<br />
doeds in Oftrns.<br />
t'astägtEädg&,ttr6050gena<br />
,Ofuna.<br />
_l[edl.cal Poüüy Offlcer KltA!flrn^ üer a cubor{inats of Hediga].<br />
Capt. Körtna'Il/t1ORI. Coüandsr of 12ülr Souad of, the ltsrra-l<br />
Bsrraclßrr.he ard Comaniler Htcalilto KIIDO botli had the porer to<br />
ptralch KIfAIIltnA.<br />
(p 6Z of, 1q2,Xlda,
(ö1 ui"*ed<br />
.the,,dJ.aesJohing of, {gtl.tflsrt'oed{4el<br />
Een.rr<br />
(d)<br />
nRefiEed thc suirp\y of procurable nsdlcJ,neg. r<br />
& teÄttfred.by tho.wrtnesces, rolrr.Jo oltAM, r{al0nr,<br />
AgEr-utRATA and o!he1e, ühe erst'"nä eiroriegä of -i"äirh""<br />
had.beea prevaleat cln;o the occtrrrsnce,,öf<br />
rähe'ottna &isl-' .<br />
de1t, gince about,l9lr4. Tbe cupply or nEafäLä;; "td;<br />
-:nH !o<br />
those rltro rlare b ttre,Nä;ö A""re"ft"äa I[e c,rgra<br />
Unlt.' .<br />
(e) . trDeniod hospltalizat{onr. . _, r . ..':- ':',:.<br />
-a\<br />
><br />
!--<br />
' -<br />
--_-_.-I-^tt{,1 riave' denieq psprtar*atlän even oiu". _ ir"t Lt, .<br />
I9IF?) \!hg, cace o.r ldnäpc, lst- r,t.. voiibr,riiüi,=ü'.id_<br />
loeEg tt aald'ther lrindes r&;äöt n;de;s8w-'Io-ü-io;pltgrüed. . ..-:<br />
I{<br />
tttp caae_ of .Pefhop. ho w.ea serlogall if.L"rr"Aje .;üi- ----- -: _ -<br />
9l$:.lge:91;Hrynxl car?thpt ii-ia; airücuiStoEagry nr.u.- ",-- '<br />
p -499i!9d that, Jf. he - cott d _be t"ken - to' sl|unä i"f;V,' wä<br />
hoapitariae'lrln; 'flre worrlC,<br />
rer*^day häarrlved, at orrrna-ää on<br />
daq<br />
ttretj<br />
he 4-ud: rllthe cage of ir'rrt, r inrended-tJ [os;itä-1oä-hr6.<br />
and. nogott etod we! fokocrrka nevai xoäpitar'auut- ia:-üuü;trggl|rgq<br />
on-rho groühd thct ths sald Hocptüar ras füüd rtth oa-,<br />
tl€ntg. r sas nol|gr conaultqSl on abouü the other patlentc.'J.<br />
': -. . .:. .,'..,., .: li ., j<br />
--<br />
(e)<br />
1+r. coJr$nrtea,to ths:doeth'lof ltiridcc; fiuntl; puatr; hff;,<br />
. Zi.nnerr:F'tyni, Wallrcr ard thd.other üro;u<br />
'..':<br />
' , $hsn f ras handod ühe chargos,:crd almciflcatlorts, f .hoarrl .<br />
for the flrst ütre the nenßs of,cons of ühs $ove aontloned :<br />
persom. I did arl I could to those:who werc reported to r<br />
rittrl+ pf Ey poror urd duty.<br />
The Gmander of ttro Grard Unit, l[n. ttlsshito KtDr0 did not<br />
adopü ay riplnlon to appolnt and dfs-pit"tr a"afcü ofiicorr to bc<br />
attached to Ofrrne detached'untt ant testlfled that, s]'ühouglr I<br />
'.had reportsd to, hln.of ühe ahortoge of redlcal.offl,serr eevsral<br />
'tlne3, he had not beltevod .tt fryort8nt. : <strong>No</strong>t rlühstandtag, ry<br />
roquert thEt.ttl[e could not ftrl.ly tneat Fffi,iiatlgnüs beccuce of<br />
üho shortago of redlcal,;steff<br />
'at the'&rard Urdt:End please do-<br />
Ilvsr"täsn to tho Arryl, the.aeübers of the llsvq,l Gsmrel...Staf?<br />
dtd not'ta&e proceörnes qn otls hard, ard, on'.tjrä othor, lf they<br />
had rogorrlcd lt rcr{try of'lrnroetlgatton ttrat thsy hold tn Ofunr<br />
FOtfs of tho Arry frcn Satpanj Forr-sa ard Hongkong and-ecpoo{rlly<br />
rhen tley had tn.Ofrraa auch seriouo patiento needing absolute<br />
qulot ac Peaho ald Hnrrt, they rculd have lnvesülgated arut adopt<br />
ry ophlon to dellver tboa to the Ary ard boaplüallae then and<br />
(p 68 of Caso <strong>No</strong>." 291)
- contirued üo irnreetlgaüo. Xtrose above nenüioned lxrrsons rea{y<br />
contributed, to the{r deathq. ?he mdical offtcer could not noie<br />
POWo fron a POül Carnp .at .hls own will;<br />
.7, Idegording trrei äetactrLnt J'nedicar drficeiäi<br />
t, , ,.!!l l-ar5rer stated that the chlef of surgeon had, dlepatched rnedlcal<br />
officersr:., Witrt9poe-er.,nodical offlcere OltAnAr : HOnIUCilIr "OfANX&nd . . .,<br />
the accused l.st Lt. TAl(llnrc kgtifisd thaü ttrey- had gone f,o'qfr.rna by<br />
ordsr of t'ho gaid chld?.r,'A proof that thoee ners not-tho order of tiro<br />
. sald chief ig soen in the i$otice lnsl.do the Unit. It ranl rl{edLoal<br />
.patienüsT._ 0ttl.1, after phe; bndellr wtltüen:oättthe llgti,ee,,he eould geü<br />
a trav3l. feo., That TAtüt&lD' had bsenl'detaghed to' Ofiyrd,,byi oidet o.f,-the',,ichlef_9t:,.9_qqe-.gi9ft9r<br />
the end,,qf ttre.wa! raa otated,by riüaörres;"'<br />
.,. OnIlüinA, nO$IUüfl;anql the EccuEOd.$fn1pfO.. As:a nattär of fsct:öt\nig<br />
*.-. ."- ' "telgnhgned.to','ask'fo-r nedlcal',6.ff,1cord arid I conveyed,:tt to.G6I; NEttrSHI, -<br />
i ,senlot.staffi. llo s.sld td iüir trDEtEch,'.tod€ öltö r.'rnro616trs5'ltr'.Isü<br />
' it.',<br />
. , TAJOIIOTO rns_.$.apo!'öh9d; ths chlef, of ,surgeon'ras to söl'sot ond cörwoy<br />
It üo,-ü}re:offlee of 'the -<br />
Corunander, who.,'üäs:ühr, dlspatlched;riödlcal'of:<br />
^ F. ,{, fibqr. ,<strong>No</strong>'t on\y ihe''s&i.d..chtof:bnrt his gubord.inFtäs';cou1d:to}ect them.<br />
. '. .It.. seeng;to ng, that 1ü rqas. tesüified .ühet ,only ,the esld'ohldf'hsd, .ühe i -<br />
of üh€ Pow.el of selecüing f,non the ai:eetftcattong.of. Cäp[i tlfrruU,Snf.<br />
The cam ühing can bo eeld ss to tho- hospiüali-zation. it was tEatlfiod<br />
that only rühe 'said chlef hgd the pow.er for hoapttalizatl.on. Although<br />
ühe chisf of arrrggon ,t_o9k prooedures f,or hospltallzatto6r. the Comänder;<br />
the chlef ln charge of hospltal, hd the power to hoepLta.llze. Thls ie'<br />
91"Sr\y,prltt4rn.in Art;: 69'on the Chapter. as<br />
'<br />
to thelCäptaina 1düty lh<br />
IIDUW Regulattona fol !hä Crbwgil. 'ttrb p'rccedu.re talorby the chief o'f . " '<br />
. _<br />
-. eurgbon'-coirrd'aLso.be takEn by gedical-2nd...Lt., p'rdErry;-ih'öass of<br />
i -- , 'Y - -Ti'lä#.ittl"j lh"<br />
cpro111-lg:<br />
T', rl urm!1<br />
:.t;tn, $pr,{"r'i""liä<br />
- ,..: -rt.,.i::<br />
....r..tuÄ rv|l?-.!_--<br />
.'-- ,<br />
. -,,.1<br />
.<br />
r.i. '.-.', ,..<br />
i. 'f<br />
_--' ,.1.-<br />
. | . . . | . . . . ' | . . + . ' 1 | : : . . ' . : , . '_;. . ' " , ' . . , . , i '<br />
- - $, 8a stet€abythetaqÄr;-on$ tho.chLef of surgoon couLdi*ut--<br />
Fegiurg fo,r.lrogpiüaliaati.on, it rrorild.not.,bo pqpclbJ..e to hospilat{ge. -- , . :<br />
, hospileliaotlqn all eicept the',said. chief, rvhen the rnedlcal ,offLcers<br />
hsd beon doüaclred;.to tbe 17O detcheg,rxrltg tq diaßrpeo and.,rettfrned, :<br />
' .tbe lPS saf$ Eold o!{r ohltf woüId noultl,have trave.tg to go.to so !g d*!t eäbh place pta.ce rn Ln giaoF_.td<br />
ordoF.to-ho-spltall.ao ho-spttatlrä<br />
.ltro pattgnf,q,' this. is :qulto -it<br />
ünttrtn*aUtei Do{lnlüeryr .ryf,s- so toetl-.<br />
fie{ ln,grder. üo get rid of thls subJeEt fnon-ühe apecificaüion of Cspü.<br />
TA{4I{ASHr,, .<br />
f b*'.. 6. The cond.:ltion of 4r fanffy ancl of tt,ri trealthl<br />
r-':'i<br />
' l'<br />
.ee, .1 . perial..Unlversity. She rocovored once but. had a rolapcod by tho ehock<br />
of thp.'beginnlpg of war. So I hoped to,be.trangfercd to g grotlnd tutlt<br />
in lokogUlgE D-latrlct anel :was,ap!'ötnted as, the chief of srirgeon of<br />
,Iokosuka Nawl. Bar'racka and of the Gügrd .Unit on Aprll 8l L943, Leter<br />
- . . ehe gror i{orüg. In Fotnrary, l9l+5 she ds tiospltallzed ln thb Yokohasa<br />
f could not vlcit trer ät tho hocpltal duo to frequont ain-reldr<br />
and qr fnLL ürlq duty.<br />
She di.ed -ln Sepüouber, 19115.<br />
(p 69 or<br />
10ä xtd8, caoe tlo.
{..!,,i.,?i<br />
,.i:lr<br />
a :::!.:i::.:.:<br />
.i.1,: .1 .,! ;<br />
El.<br />
Takahashl -<br />
(1)<br />
$e !9oüfaoq7 cubnltted r&der rtffi16rr, lslrctficatlon<br />
i$lglkertt, t]r3ylll*r. 5 -<br />
nHurtrt, tEai!, ti{srr,<br />
and rrzrmeru. Oüher täettiory pertinent to<br />
Takahashi is subnitted hersr<br />
\o.2i?, Kr.ranura,. Il lö Häl"ff$ i:"1,1h:S$::'.g"Hl :I lffi::ll"f#;f:t<br />
lnstant cego. such tgsüaqqy, howuver, waslnot gnbetttecl as ovLdencu<br />
(n<br />
ro urr" c&gsr<br />
1, 2).<br />
.. Qe<br />
accü8cdr, Takatrarhi, was e nsdlcal offlcer aütaehcd to the<br />
I:f:S9 *rü<br />
un+ü, rrog,rugE! L9h3 !o.,!!ro Erd of .,rhe War. Afrsr lrErch of 1944<br />
he becFile the seni.or ryrlical.offlpt_1t-üh:_gllgery,rbon- and ohgerE" p*0""ä"o",<br />
b9ga'ue'!h.e Drv,&lonar comandef.' (n lJ8tl, r266):,.lii ;oenton nodtcai ,oiiro"" ?akahegF<br />
tqott ovel,tho' heelc'.it affalrc durlqg-8rty. prtod thst,'Äütal""-arrqy rr<br />
Yokosuks on bueLnees. After Akiüe lelurrna Täkahashr nade hls report io<br />
(n Atclta,<br />
rorg-tozr). & was firlher his duüy ro ;;Irr- AiAt".-(n öifi-;iöi.<br />
ras a<br />
ne rever<br />
divislonal, cgnnqSdgr.or<br />
,o{f_i-cg1:<br />
(n 939r,.L135); uedorlj-ioi,-täi*recnr, rraa<br />
ühe ürty to supplgr redlcinee. (n 1}l9):<br />
,'<br />
As senior nedical officer Takehaehi handred tho nedlcal and, senlt?|y<br />
?.ffelP<br />
pf tho various dlspatch rlrlts ano *renever pharrac!.ot natee, nfro wersrr-t!t-<br />
lfe of dlapgtclt units, conferred rdlh h!ß he gave tfren advic" ,utgur tttä ot*eifon<br />
-ti!]!3.. (R 84t); He,isceived nonttrly:repertg-f itre -(ilsöl,]üoo;ü:i).'lü-tnu<br />
and Akita save hln ordsrya,rn rggpect tä tträsä i"p;rtr;<br />
p,trarnaEfst-nais.at Ot\rng<br />
ti.me Kitauura waa 1set6i{red to Ofirnn Füf .Canp he.,iep,toI'd'bylüi";i-iä.rsü[ii.11=;;--<br />
*rl 1ri!f-l$$lill: S,:rk for hta conr*rnai:!r,!r-({r-!anr-ra),*eaea jr,".aeslsrance" . .<br />
of .e uedical officer.lä- üre-att-ng 'Plf. pationüi. (n füZ), Klierüra,lot-'tt. sae€ ttse;<br />
wae tcilglbJr tci!!!y rakattaclit iar*airrr-tn"a.-i;-( that..he fiaxarrairr*) !) m":t*i" ras lhe ilIn.rnrlr,Tä reaporosiblä nadtl'r peatöal ^iäi^l;j*? offtcer foi<br />
Ofona g{tlr" ard # that_ ttrat ibworfla Ati worrld be irece ipcesgEry-ror:XttonirrÄ-io.<br />
ll"-1l1to<br />
fol1ow.<br />
l,le :oagry. lrf treäung petrs,fs. t<br />
.i-.ritumqatrrili'G.;;-rai;t;;-ta:öiö;:ü'inä"1iiJJl,äintTä:ff :"dffi<br />
flcglt Ki.üanura neceirGg_thä,tniresölon thet a,IL the perconreI at yokosuka-were<br />
lH.*:-?t".!g-<br />
01*.. (n retä-rfi.?), lapko, rhe p'redeceosor of-ritanrrra, told<br />
to Batsa:Ispo"t'i- "i,;iäu füu'.to.ffiIini'La r"* 9h"_"9 *päääriüilätr<br />
- eould courq deternirp. qererutr€ if tr lt IJ!."1!:_n"g"gcary.to ras'n€cegsary di-spaßeh'a,doctor, ai-sparcn b doctor, (n46?:4r..L6?8r. Jtettler<br />
Takaliasht.trorÄkllaaut, fdith too nuch,g,fJorü'.Xn bebary oJ'thE ISg:af,ühEi.r eupertorc<br />
would conslder thentoo too s5mpathet,lc., synpathet,lc. (n<br />
',<br />
to3?, loi?- I@g). IGrl)- i<br />
:.<br />
*+we+'r 'n{.ecruur-cr al'ssrYs(l r,rre.ullPFegglon Engt 8-rl the pet€onreI At YokogUka-wefe üOo-1.-<br />
-' ßlü'anura<br />
'<br />
:<br />
I<br />
.1<br />
, .. ' At lokosuks. Talcatraqhi treat€d, appro:rinatelg 10O patienüo a day ln<br />
the surgLoal,logn o_r-a!^!he olck bay and was turthä; raqufreA 'to tal€ pert, tn the<br />
e*anrination of, thE 101@ navel .recruitg who'rrero ha.rlni' phyalcal exaoinattone eenlnonthJy.<br />
$ornaffy Taketraehl.woukl work ln the surgical;roon urrüll abouü 2:OO p.l[.<br />
ard efter that tf.qe- ' h-te-wo$ wae conftuDa to the eick bay.. Ha ffnrciä trris-alii-<br />
3!9tt !|qP'p-.tt, br1t,{s Gaaea of erergcncteg .rould ro*--at nrght.-taB gLz; gti,<br />
u{,<br />
}}4r -*ß, -1269t 'pbL: NtB); ;tt: t!.nea he rrr* ao brrqy rr5. nrsciä hig'noon'<br />
TPa.<br />
(l( rt€6r. Iü nat lllther nocoasagr for Takahesht to gulde Juntor rredloal off_i":I!'<br />
sucf ae_Takenptgr h thelr rcrt< a.l.ttroqh both took Erliers-alrect\y fron Ald.ta.<br />
(R 939, 93I). Sevcral.tLtrs.s, other than eenl-annual pltysteet exaninatloru, ntltt<br />
eenü lEkahsshl;üo a'dlspatch canp on &r onerrgenöy cEeä,-(n,1266, Lz6g), tÄkahacht<br />
ras coaffuFd for a rcqüh-ln a troapttat due tä pnärrnoniai t Oranirtr raä probably e<br />
contrlbutl.ng tector cauotng htn üö be lLI;'(n ioe', wrt+t 10g6, 1161, Iiti9, ri7o1,<br />
,.''<br />
(2) For ühc Defgrue<br />
' '<br />
hl's orn dcfsnse.<br />
''..;<br />
,":-<br />
- Tal(allt€bt electedtto r=r.1o cl.lent and dtd rpt, take,the ctand ln<br />
'-1<br />
--<br />
(p ?O of 1o2 tlda, Case tlo. 29L,
. . !<br />
Defens-e testirnory<br />
.<br />
suppo*b9 prosecutign testimoqy given undei<br />
rrAt
4. OPINION<br />
-.. 1..-.,. .r, . :,t.. _<br />
E:rcept as herä.ing$te.ry,A.oteCr',thg- re.gorA is:;lega1}y,,sufficie4t t-o supliört<br />
ühe findings gf, the comnissign qnd gaq}-r al1egatiön- of the' charges ancl speeifiöaüioiro,<br />
of whieh thc accused,wore'found guilt5r, wer€ subsüahtlated by ,',<br />
r.':<br />
ampi-e and greclible te'stjrnory,. .,?hq cohissiön was ionstituteä^Uy'proper authorityr,<br />
had jurisdiction o! a1,L of ühe accused and of ühe offenses allegecl, ALL the accgs,edweredu1ywar''ngd-ofthe1r-righüQ........:.';.<br />
The ptosecuüj-on introduced evidence by fonirer'Arnerican Pu.{s; Japanese naval<br />
personnel ancl by affictavits of. forr.ncp.Arperican PI,fs. , All cvidence'sübniltcd. u,o by<br />
individuals who knew the facts of .,the natler in issue. . From such, the guitt of.,, ::'<br />
each of the accused, as found herein; was :finnly established. , A brief f=if"O Uy tfre<br />
defense has. boeri rearl and considere-d: , .l<br />
{<br />
- 'The complete rocdrdr: d'attirrg ilito'corisideration ühe recomrnesl.ations mad.o<br />
herein, 'ihdicates ühäü gach of thq'.accüsöd had'a fair:triaL and was represented by<br />
compeüenü coünseI. There is';iro, eviclänce'thab'anJr of ühe etccused was insane aü the<br />
üi:nq of the commission of ,thö al1bgOA'acüs'.b.r qt the time of the trial;<br />
.<br />
.. ';.,-, :, ;, ...,,' . I<br />
, ;,..<br />
This case was noü tried iri, äccordahce wittr ühe high stand.ard,s antl dignity<br />
wttich.should bc foJ-lo-wed in war crirne tr!al;s.''Ilr previous reviews, including the<br />
'been<br />
reviows in ühose cases .partici-patecl in'by ttre coriniel who .t'rierl. this case, if, tras<br />
pointed out phat a dcsirabl-e ,süanclard.of corrrt room deconrm should. be.maintained.<br />
Exchange 'of personalities, 'neecllihg and'heckl.ing. by counsel f or both sicles<br />
and the attacknade by ühe clefense counsel against the.ihtegriüy,of ühe coninission<br />
were unrcasonable; jmproper; üirne'consunlng tind,unnccessary;. The qiiief prrr_se.critor..<br />
in'a fit of tempertnie walkecl-out-of the coui-t.r'obm becairse_ i,he gornrnissiori cliel not<br />
'qf rnrl-e in'his favor.anti ilqo clurihg an arguiirehü- sralkea ofrt -aeaih. thlZZ, 18?O)-. --Onethedefense-sounsel<br />
tirice stätcd tfiaä rre -rias res-ieÄing äp'pareqüry üu"oü"p:n'u aid --<br />
'irot a!'r'ee vridfiahe conur.issionrs- rufing and.aliplle +iiu-a-ietirär.ori" är.tnp aäfeme -.<br />
cogngel did wal;k or4! of-'the-couh r'ö?.;.(n-t29, 2034, pA?h, 226), The feeiing'cf ---'<br />
biüterrrpss.!älrüeenEougq91,.bögan:qüthq süart of the-trial-vrtren ühe senid dg!engg-..;<br />
- counsel stated, in objectinsüq--the,Joininp-of Takatrashi and Takamoto.a*acsused in<br />
-tlis-case, that trln jbhe last oase, 253, a vicious attqck wa.s made on mo-sone o* .-:<br />
i'ntimidat,ing wiünessEs. T'cann-otrthinic o{ a woise op'more reprehensible thing th-aä-'<br />
t-he suddbn arrest and incar&ration of these.men on thö evei of thiii cäse when ühev.*<br />
are üo teätifytr. Id answer üo ttri"s staöenignt ihe benior prqsec-utöi- antwered., rtSil,<br />
that is all väry.ffi-ne'büü ir'tno consmissioh-wor:lcl tike me:t3_+ui.n6rr'facts, tfnr<br />
({efense c'öunsel-f.furnished. evideirce in-the Kiüünura ease'so-f coulcl arresi thenr<br />
arnJ, put, them in Srigaro'tr- (referri:ng'to Takahashi anä.Takanioto). (n 1, 2). Thereafter,<br />
thpoughout the trial the'counsel for both sides becane vindiqüive, bitterr-.<br />
i-nterrrrpted the other one when he was mak5-ng argurcnüs ard. accused each other of<br />
various tSpes of '5mproper conduct. Marqy pages of this rerriew would be necessary to<br />
set out the conduct of öouns'ef but ütie'following references illusüratc that such<br />
conduct continued throughout thc üiiaI. See Record 18, 19, 20-22, 25, 26, 33, 36,<br />
M,49r 73,74, gtr'91+;.L29, I3L, L37, t38,23t+r 3I8r 32O,3@,39O,439, 543, 5h9,<br />
l?6'-rZ?'t227'rZ!?' ,lt?' ,$*?-Wri ?YhtrjllE<br />
'i'Iu2?urfi'r?'r3?61<br />
1932,"i0g7ßhg,<br />
Lh58-L4&, t462, L545, 1568r t73!+, 1762, :1763, L:l?2,.1820, 182t-, rg}gi tgTJ+tgaO,<br />
\??1, \9-23_, \?27t L958, 2o]-3-2ot5, 2o24t ,2026,'2o33t 2034, 2Q&-2o62,<br />
2205, 2ry, 22v:O, Z:?L2, 2W, 225!. ,<br />
2125,'2126.,<br />
:<br />
In the supplenental revi.ew of Drccket <strong>No</strong>.. ?8i Tashifor it was heLd thaü inflaninatory.<br />
r'emarks of the prosecution were,not pr.ej!äiciaf- üo-ühe righüs of ,the.accused<br />
for ühe reasion that war crirnes trials {tried before niliüarrr comrissiön) are<br />
non-o .g,gpggrable to a trial before a Judge ühÄn before a jury'and that there was no<br />
caöe/"4ä[Io-Saxon Jurispnrdence rtrene a case üried before a judge or Judges alone<br />
was renersd,on appeal .for.i-mproper or inflamrnntorar. argrunentg.. The 'The<br />
acts of counsol<br />
in.the inetant'cääe Cre not.-ooeäää prejuaiciaf,iJtrrä"äcbuseä. folLowing'pedinent<br />
statenelt ih lhe röview of Docfreü-Nö. 216, Koharal.,is- a1-vo'.gpplieeble hele:' . '<br />
$ lz of 1oz, rida,<br />
Cese <strong>No</strong>. 29I)<br />
'zXz/
. rrft is quiüe obvious that both ttie Prosecution and Defense:risked. hurting<br />
ühein:own Qaseel eld in view.of.ühe. iurproper conduct indUlged in,by both prof-<br />
, 9cuti9n, and,De-fenser',lhe evidence proper3y' admitted has been careg-utty exa4-<br />
:ined 'to:deternine.whgther or not ü[e. speeif,ications of. rvhich !hg..accused was<br />
foua{ guiltllare a$equately supported, .tikewise the.senteiice i.1npos.gd.has,,been<br />
co4sidered in,the tight of a[ ühe'c-ircr.ustances of-thelsase. ,Alt-hough such<br />
Conduci is severely condernedt it, cannqt,,be:said thaü,the Comnrissiqn wäs unduly<br />
affected thereby or thaü the substantlal rights<br />
'.<br />
of the äccused were impaired.ir<br />
.<br />
. .. ,<br />
After.the conrciseion was eworn the defense.challenged, (n 7LZ-7L7)', ine<br />
Iaw'merüber as to hie qualifications,,to, se'nre in that capacif,;y. He refused'f,o ac=<br />
,cept the:cha1-1enge and leave.the bench. <strong>No</strong> challenge fgr p*'äJrrdi"" wqs mpd.e at<br />
this tiTe alühough a raotion for rnistrial based on this,ground was made. A challenge,<br />
as to his capacity üo siü as law member should have been made by the defense<br />
aü the proper time prior to,the swearing in of the somruisslqn. Rather than appearing<br />
preiudicial the presidenü whö was also the law member appears to have had<br />
the patience of Jcjb. Iö trying to be fair to böth sides he permitted, counsel for<br />
the prosecution and defgnse equel1-y to act in aqy rnanner ühey saw fif; oven though<br />
sorne.oftheiracts.andstatementöviqrecontemptuous.<br />
. Lt. rCol. O1son, a momLer of the conmission, was:challenged. by lhe defense.<br />
(n ZO6O); ' The,:ground for challenge is thaü- in asking questions 6e rciiquoted, üestimorSr<br />
given by previous witnessos. The record indicates that his riotes were in erroilin<br />
respect to cerlain testinony upon,which he based.his questions. This facü<br />
''''l,öne'is<br />
l<br />
no ground for disqualification. fn the heat,of, the üria1 iü is possible<br />
:that one öould brr.in this_rgspecü. The _comeisbionr; therefor:e, comnaitted no p,rror<br />
innotsustainingthechaI[engeo{.Lt.Co1.0].son.:..'''|..j.<br />
. j .<br />
t ..<br />
t<br />
a<br />
. ,. -_.1 : .'<br />
, ".. i -<br />
Thc täw member, of ühe contn-ission'slrstained an objection of fhc defenSe<br />
thät the prosecution-cguld<br />
'-'<br />
iot ask qucsljons üo an accusuä, on cros€-exarrination,<br />
.. concerning othor a_gcl.,"äd. in thö cor*orr f,tfrff . (R 2206). O4 reqr,r,esü fo.1 rsconsider-<br />
ation.the 1aw nember nembelr reüörsed hls prcvious nrli,ng rulirut ang and q1-J_oviea-.ähe'prosedution<br />
aIl-oviedcross-exerline'frce1y.<br />
freelyi,(n (n zzfo)i ZZfO). Eighüh Eighth Array nrrqf nuläs oi o'f Pr.ocedure, procedur däted 5 February<br />
tö<br />
sross-exerline<br />
l-}46t provide:<br />
-li-<br />
tt3.<br />
&igtr.ts of the lqcugeA<br />
. . . ?. .The' accused may take lhe süand as a witness pr !e, may renain silent;<br />
, If hg takes .ühe stand he mag' make a srrorn or unsworä etätencrt brrb in<br />
ciüher case" hc will be subje.qt to cross-exarnination on staüement rnad,e, crossexanination<br />
is nowise to be l-j-uuited to.4atters brought out on dircct examinaüion.rt.<br />
:<br />
.,ft is. contended by thc defcnse und,er ühe above quoted. rufe that lhe accused<br />
can only be cross-examined fr:ee114 concerning his own acüs and thaü questions<br />
in respect to other accuse{, not brought out on direcü oxamination, cannot be asked.<br />
The defense cont-ention nay be conect if the word rtnowiserr had not been used.<br />
tt'|f611isstr as defined' iyr !?qbsüert s New Inüerna,üional, Diötionary, Second Ediüionrmeans.<br />
nln no nanner or degreer'not aü a1L'1.. By thq use of thc word-rrnoriiserr an accused<br />
who. tal
Fomer reviews, Docket <strong>No</strong>.. IJp; Taarura, Docket <strong>No</strong>. 191, <strong>No</strong>guehi, ancl<br />
Docket <strong>No</strong>.:33?, Terad.al-.have.f"lu.i thit'it.is witnin the sound 'fiecretion of the<br />
' cornrnissiol üo grelü,.aig
' ttl: Ttraü between 1, Septenbdr l24l+ ancl I<br />
.<br />
Septenrbei, 1.gl+5..<br />
the accused, Miüsunari yanaguchi, dicl unlawfuUV:ai"""ä.ä-üia, ,<br />
fail'to cllscharge his duty äs cir'lei se""ri{y 0ffi""" oi th",<br />
Yokosuka N1v{.Gua1ci Unit"with officers *t yok;;k;; i;;"{,<br />
.<br />
. Japan, by. fai.ling to r'estrain ani control members üirder'hisconmandr.<br />
persons uncer his suponrision and control, ancl others<br />
by'peaitting them to'qpämit bnrtal acüä, atrbeitiäs ancl:olher . .<br />
: ,offenses againet Aneriban and Allied'Priäoners of War aü ofuna<br />
Prisoner .:<br />
of War Canap, öfunar,Honshur.Japan; and by faiLine-i;- ,<br />
p.rovitle adeqriate guatrego and:heat;' for the Ameriöan and A1-<br />
lied Prisoners of-wäffimftl eamp, ühereby con'sügibut;ir.rg.to ;<br />
, the .deaths of H. ä. vrtarkor, Nqrnah-ü,ril-, Känneth rry,r., ilieharo<br />
Hu4ü, flilliarn Zj.nnncr and Ahlur.ci[r. American prisoners gf .ttai,<br />
. anci causi.ng the pain and !üE-rIE;i tiurno*us Anrbricari',u,idiÄi-. .,:.<br />
..,'lied prisoners of iTar.rr (Underseöntiig<br />
-..-<br />
ltD);.<br />
.,.. i. ',<br />
lfiüh the excepüion of ühe t]ates as set out above and the nanes of ühe ltrs *----: tristecl<br />
ühe specifications, of.the other security officers o*u thu "*;.t-.---:''-<br />
. ' : ' l<br />
'.<br />
All, o'f the. chief silcuritJr officers'were iountl not gnitt: of the worcls<br />
]teugrtgrq and" in the'above ?pgciiicatlon<br />
qpd Mlzuno :-r,r aaeftio" ti," wärUs rfand<br />
heattt..,Fr*; Higurashi anct S6kirma also wäre found not guilty of ine worcl.S nthereb_y<br />
contrlbutiqg- to-the gleaühs oflt the inCivicluals naned in tneir:speciiication.<br />
.ITaguqhi,wg,g,foün{ not gui']üy of thq ruorclsrtg.nd Arbhur Gil}'l in tire.specificaiion<br />
as set ,ouü abovc'.<br />
Thg grog3c+tio^l in 9gs9*: the'spe-cificaticn thäü tlie worcls,:rrbrutal ac!q,<br />
aürocities and.othei'o.ffeh6estt incfude thä ifailure to provicle:ad,cquate medical etj -<br />
.tenti.on. _W<br />
"b tlieory of. qonstructigs can tho.pöslti"i otlti,o-p;ä*e,rt-ir;;;d;-<br />
-' taineB: The. pe.aning of the words themselvgs; eLe e€'u"eii lry inä-i6"";;;i;;:i;-:<br />
::- hundreds of g9sgs..as.an.omnibus..spepiJica,tioin äeä$-refu; t{ viriotrs rqrpes-of-<br />
Pt-,url<br />
slietreätnü]lt-to'PvIs, inciuäirfe.toruü";--ilir,-:p""s$uüion actuäi1y inl' -'--<br />
-<br />
'-i---tcntion<br />
tended'-to eßarge tfre, irrigf pggorjtf'orFiee.gg with fa]-Iure üo provid,e rnediral 3t-.,"-.i -<br />
such cüarsu:h"!+q.hänebeän-praoüät<br />
'spgc,i_rig.tions 'Tl're in the spne *oti.är'uJ-ffi"i" i" irt"<br />
,<br />
a'gainbt' Iidä,. eviä9lcer both prosecution and defänsey b3-eaf,ty-o:.<br />
.r esüablishes that the chief'qgcurity officei: was nät resfönsible for neoiäaI nattäis.<br />
- .-Thu charqg agiainst the securit$ officers falls intc two "it"ö.i"u t legpon:lliflty<br />
fordL,?trOatment of FWs by.the fursorurel at ühe-Qfuna.PO'li Carfr-aäa,<br />
in aclditionr the f,urnishing.of heat to tfre pils. '<br />
i<br />
The euiclonce j.s ovenuhelming ühat the PWs were brutally üroated,and üortured<br />
aü OfunaPOIT Carnp. It is:also-undispuüecl thaü the Pl?s did noü have heat in<br />
their barracks. there is not one seiRüfllä of eviclence that ühe chief securiüy officers.had<br />
the responsibility of furnishing heat üo the:Plls. The..CO,sf the Ouarcl<br />
Unit ührough his chlef engineer or the Install-ation Division of ühe Naval Süation,<br />
according to the evidence, had this dutyi Both prosecuüion and defense witnessesstated<br />
ühot the chief sccurity officer hacl. nothing üo do w:ith heaü.<br />
.lhe defense has raised'two questions in respect to the responsibi'l.ity of<br />
the misüreatment of the PHs. First, ihe nenbers of the Naval General Staff were<br />
soIely responsible to prevent such tdsür"eatnsnt anci seconcl,'thaü if tleSe is dual<br />
respongibillüy, thg Connarxting Qfficers of the Srard'Unit and not the chief security<br />
officers had the.duüy to prevenü the mistreatment of, PlTs at Ofuna FOIT Canp.<br />
Conpetling evide4ce häs been inürocluced in this case thst t,he mernbers of<br />
the Naval GeneraL Staft, v*ro intero6atecl the PUsr.particularly Corytander I'tuchaku.<br />
cluring.ttp pgriod of Ouähi anC Captain SanenaöbdiüirtinC ühe perio
';1,; 'l lr j,lfr;;'' i'<br />
-t<br />
-{flc<br />
In an addende in'Docket ltro. 218, Asoma et aI, the Staff Judge Advocate<br />
tne<br />
lAde<br />
fol-lolving staüenent in respect to Sasaki and'yolnra, subord.Inates of<br />
Sanematsu, and who were a&ong the accused. in that case:<br />
' ' ' ' ' t i '<br />
in:the<br />
^z li9"lp:*l3,gvigencg<br />
case bsüablishes th?r rhe named accu"ed,<br />
Sasaki and Yokura, upon occasions whel thgy woüld visit<br />
j.nterrogatg<br />
öf*ä-C*p t"<br />
prisoneps, individuaL\y aho &iebparticitatidb"ih ;jera<br />
1119 roegg."tg*, b g1n.p p."fsgnnel t4ät,. priäoner-s'wbo haä noü-airswerea i"uufv<br />
(-'no speako') would.be beaüenr: suffer raüion reducüions, or d,o the infarnoüs,<br />
, bryt*], and.exhausting,kypSn qoiirraggernpani-ed by beaüiqgg wilh cIubs. Thä<br />
, evidence.establishgg that therq is a distinction without'ä Oitferencu in<br />
result,yd!" üheqe,-fac!9,be!wee4.orcleqing vyith connand authority and order-<br />
1ng without conmend autlo1ity .from the line of cormancl. lilhen pörsonages such<br />
as ühe üwo naned accused descended from th'e top.bchelon of the-Nava1 deneral<br />
Staff and rnade suggestions, those sugges.tion" i"u"" enthusiasüicafiiaäJ;ää<br />
: by ühe garnp personnel .ancl carried, |n!,ö execution, Sasaki and<br />
;,raen<br />
Tokrra, being<br />
of high educational quatrificaliO,+r a4d considerable inte[igence, tao -<br />
'every reason to h9*.and::ta expect ühpt the normal result ot a äuggestion<br />
flon q pgrsön in th.eir posiüion would be tho execution of thaü sr-rllestion<br />
with as nuch'cert'ainty anc calerity..as if it were an order trorn oiä in.the<br />
chain of eornmand'.'<br />
' The'actual- resulüs justify this conclusibn. It is manifest<br />
from ttre evidence thab, ce'4b p'ersoinet vied with.;";h-;ih;" tn tn":-*<br />
. zealous efforts üo irnplernent the ocpressed. desires of representatives of<br />
ühe,Naval'Ceneral Süaif.'r ,: ''. ' - --r--<br />
t<br />
ItIn the-9.a:e-ol Major I'falkerr in paiticular, a beating of destructj-ve'<br />
severilvr ".ifttglding ör fooa "nä m*iiun "oii ,6"atea irämlnil-;;;;---<br />
refusal- to üvuIge rnllitary..infognatiion, irnnediateL.y aJter tiis,ai.riifaf_ at..<br />
,'<br />
. : .9mp: är:.rh6 inäli-eation'är ti,-fi;.rdJ;;il;äjriJJstiääü;;il;";;'<br />
: ?Tinaüiaj-qd. and thei-q=scope cantinliou_sl,y lnätuasu? toi '"""eror *o;aü;."ltili<br />
'-,<br />
e.-<br />
üher€Eult?{;:'i.ni:1ü*".if<br />
3#ä"t#l;ft-l#r1}+iriff<br />
'P*--*;"ü3;ä"..:.1.-<br />
accompltsl<br />
;rby.iibliesrlr. -.<br />
.'',.<br />
. j<br />
:-<br />
. -.'r':<br />
"' Judicial4otice is.taken of the review of'Itagaki in Docket <strong>No</strong>. 282-<br />
I 'Sanematsu et al. Tüagalti wa3 cJrarged and pl-eacled glriJty, as the offi.diü iri , .r:. -<br />
- g]ta.rqe of. naval PVls, ci,f ttlling ancl neglecling to irotec[, American and Allied *<br />
PlVs from inhr:nan_treatment, pennittiqg such prisoners üo be kepü in:solitary<br />
confinenent fon longlgrioä,s.of tirneftfeatiirg thbm as gfrygd cap_t_ives, a4ä<br />
-ngt.5geogtizigrgrt!e_i{süat'üs of pg.Is änd otherüisq abusiäg üiäm.- -I; the-ru.ifuw<br />
o{ this pase, thä following is stated: : 1 i<br />
'<br />
' -<br />
. .:.,trrtagakr,lrcld the high:rar:k o{ cäptain and was:in char5le..of ppll aff,airs<br />
ln the NaVy Ministry. He was chaigea. xdth rtreafurentr. e3.pgv1rs. <strong>No</strong> one,<br />
eLs-e appeais üo have had that assi[nrnent. /Ilühough his posiüion'woi "rbordinate<br />
insofar as authority !o issue direct orders as,üO POWrs aü gfuna<br />
was concerned, he was properly Charged wiüh the iniüiative in acüions relating<br />
üo üheir welfare and staüus. His posiüion was such ühat he should<br />
have kngw about conditions.at Ofuna even though.'his visiüs there were occasional.<br />
Long delays in readgrilg POWls.for f,ransfer were at least indleative<br />
of questionable propriety: of.detention. Ttre probabiliüies favor<br />
some actuaL knowledgei by hirn of FOIT ill-treatrnent at-Ofuna. Hls later<br />
staüenent ühat he *ufq assume rresponsibil-ity for Ofuna and his plea of<br />
guilty confL::n tiris. Evideircb reCäivea tenOing to nrit,igate Itqg;kirs gullü<br />
wes principal\y based on his subdrdinat6:positlon.arrt IÄck of.aüühoriüy.<br />
-There is evidencg-ühat !tu,$5.d, on dccasion, attend üo rol? requirenents.<br />
He apparently relled sote\i on Sanenatsu for rtotice as üo readiriess of<br />
FOliIts for'trdnsfer. There is no evidence of over.t acts on his pafr, rtraü<br />
the Comnission'considered nraüle.rs in niütgation is indicaüed by:ühe cornparative\r<br />
l-ight sentence. , Tire.prosecutiön recomnenCecl a relaij.vely light<br />
genüenge.ll . j '<br />
(p Z6 of loa ; rida, case <strong>No</strong>. 29i)
Sanematstr in Docket Nö; 2t]2, _Sanirnatsu,<br />
was charged an
kept at Yokoeuka in respect !o !9bct, ne{ical- qffairs and change of.personnel, ft<br />
is indlcated by ühe ev{denee, although not proveclr'that Ofuna-POlT Ca.np'was the l-att9r<br />
type of dlspatch canp. and. that the
nft,frougl.l,+1sn-ee-1iefs<br />
PI t.!9 chigf '<br />
ggcurity'örti""; wpre rdqui"uo.uy;, .l ,<br />
Adrniral Mizuno; Adrn5ral Lloz'i, ühe.CO of ,the Frlafd Ünit.tron 3;Z-Z3.ti to g.ZU!UZ.'<br />
relieved Higura'shi arld other chitiF. secunity ö-t'ficers from,makine inspections af,'<br />
Ofuna for the rbAson thaü üheir,rnrisly dutigq jkepü,then extienely fusyr;at'tokosuka.:<br />
Mori-furLher testifieä,tnat he turnäd overit;.i(uaor, his. se,niof- slaff of,ficer,.,:thä<br />
dgüy cif lgot{e.3ryuLo{iT?. _ AdrLir.ar. Kgdor. QO of,i,ne Guarc unittg-r04,4:i;:ä-saÄ1,<br />
also üestj.fied that the chief 69curj:ty: of.ficer'was not required üo make:in"puotion6,.<br />
lLthopgh<br />
tr9,eo$4^!o so'ii'rie!"pg4l{ i9r the per{oruan"u nt^ iri" a"ti;<br />
:,r"ü"ä;-all*<br />
forner senior 'staff officbr''of ühe-Grarr}. Uqit, testified for ü1.r9 ae-rehse andlsüaüecl --<br />
that during A9ß qncl l9l&..ne Sade inspqctions:at'the. Ofuna: p6l,f. gahp, Matrei.:;h"<br />
seniot' PIli off:icer<br />
1t<br />
t'fre. cqnp froln rry'.Lg1+z to tne faXl of, :-:it+3.r.<br />
-slateo'.rn<br />
fiis atficlavi-t,<br />
PX 29.; p t, ühat'bffj.cers of th€j rank-of admiral ana.lfiose of ]-ower r"r*t -At<br />
cane üo the ca,np 3?3y,t|r9P<br />
antl that a röar adniral made a suipr.i-se inspection.<br />
such insfrec.tiohs Mdher'further staüed üha! thgy were n".rep pe-äiütxjd to'Speak io I '.<br />
ar6r.'.rn:rPgT_bf -the inspe.qtion partJ,r; Eustis, i"ii"t"o" ;i.tF":;d,"p i;;.tr;;ü;i; ;;<br />
,llg""l;1.145.t s]'a!gd in his aff{
The-strongesü case against argy of ü!e chi-ef security offigers was made by<br />
the prosecution against the.aöc.used, glggqashii a<br />
'curity<br />
Ltr,Connianäer who was chief seo{r}ce.1-'!ryT<br />
MF{'J 5i) I942:!9,.S.e,p€einUerii, 1943'. He elected noü to take.the<br />
etand and t$s.üify in 11." oyia_b9hal,fi., lf.?, ryiei_vgö .a Seniönee o!|?2 yea.rs at hard<br />
Iabof. Durir€.:the perlbd lträt Htguiashi, 1v.eiq;ichief BegurSty. otfiler<br />
' the evidence<br />
.,showe ühdt_a }äfgq ltitnbgr,9f,T{u,werg ,gri.gtr.g+te.d'atlOfuna FOll Carnp. Ä,review of<br />
the type,of rnisürdäürßents tndlcatesr,rüilfr rthl' exception of the.caäe of 'tre 'that"the<br />
broken<br />
gqdnun,<br />
beaibirrgö wepe;;gpoirt tträ,legsr' bui,-tock's änd bödy of the indiviciual<br />
. PYfi It i3;not consictered tna! gy9n a!,afi,ingpsötionlsüch nisürealment would have<br />
been notic:aP}". 3'öüh p,nl.ral, l[izgyro an{i,uppir te,ätiiioa trrei iieurpghi was t looa<br />
offiber and: always garlied outt tfieii wishes And conmands; Higuräshi, in the sfaternent<br />
given the prosecutj.on, asserted that he perforrned his duty by. infonning the .<br />
thiPf,surgeon,<br />
after an'in=speclig4, that sq.id f;tüs needed:nnddicäI äitenüionr-removed<br />
0uchi for incompetence, and tö1d'lfda no!'ü-o.,nisüreat PlVs." He further stafedühati -oti"t<br />
he never receiväd airy 'reportslttrgl'=gtrg Sfsiwene: being misireät"a'.t bi"n"]<br />
than Ouihits testimony, discusg$ii-tierbtoford, ülere is. no evidence freoenüecl that<br />
he' häa 'know1-edge<br />
'i1<br />
'<br />
of ani mistreäüriö4q.n5::{qp.i rpp"qr that rhe.a ;;;-;;ii"i;;i<br />
.fa.ctg<br />
üo prov:, beyond a reagönapl:e ;ctg'u5ür:<br />
tha!.fre should häve knowh of such nistr'eatnenü.'<br />
' ' .. ';., ',<br />
". .''-t 'r, ;-<br />
' ,<br />
Coinnander Satnlna, ta corugt. ofr.1cgpr'.followed Higurashi .r:bhi"f securlty<br />
officer at ,Yokosuka änd senrecl'fn,t1ris capääity from Sep[ernber 1, l9l+3 to MW 5r'<br />
, 19ly'+. He took the stand and testified in- hls äwn behal'f. The c&mrislion sentäncea<br />
Sakuna to 22 years aü hard lgFpt. It -is.no!e.d ttrat aurins,aii; iilJ-il;-;;il;;-'.<br />
Satcr:ina:yas i-11;and did not'aigr.une his iiost.unü* äa,rfy frloiu*U_u;'i-ifri.. it-''äipäu""<br />
, fromtthä evidehce that:'durt"e t'hq,p.qj,öq thät,_srj.fus,a was chiei q"ö"iiJy orriäei.very<br />
' 'few acts of Sribtpqftrel_ü. 9f;'ä1ls.ooärgtea;' qr t[ä--"[at;r*i";n uy ;säruna r,o:trre;<br />
' -<br />
proÄecuülon he :gdgri&ed .that he<br />
'nradd 'tryg- ia$ec{i.ü.. . ü: i"äoi 'coirsidered theü the<br />
type .of nislfgalment.given would..have-[öen aeteqt'äO 9n;inspecti.irn, It' fu:dherdp-<br />
- librs.töat'Satrula proieste.d<br />
':<br />
that,the h,is wege.f,ela,to lcrrä at'öfuna. Thäre'.rias'<br />
-- _- iy,nnuil_ q.dädncä presgnted by. ühe-psose:cütiä-tr,-fr,qstkfr-kni;ä.'ü';ilti5it.. '-- t46nt,.c,f pws n9-f_'-doet-it äpppar suffi-qler*"facts weregresäntedTo'prcve-, beyond e _.-<br />
reaäonaHle {gubt, thäf,gah.u}ri,shorild;have knowp that lhe ptTd<br />
-- _were mist,iäafeä - '€rerd"-." - 't.',<br />
W üne'.-:<br />
. :,"'.: ,-a<br />
' --. -'.- ''---<br />
::'<br />
. :'- !,t..1{izung, ih9. peiq!-chies s.ecurity,'officerr äu*ao in thaü "";;ta, r*r't*'<br />
'G "-<br />
Yy.5:<br />
l:?4 tg.Auguit: 3r, rgIE or approximalelv lt nonülis. He erecüecr irrot tä to*e -<br />
- the stand in his orrn de'fq,nser.. Thb corüailsieg sentenced hin to harcl-Ialor fpf 15<br />
years. Diring the-'pgriod tlrat:'hö wag chi.ef securiüy'office? v6ry few äcts of mis.-<br />
tieafunent ol :R't" dö.cü!red...<br />
'<br />
trre rnob! qerious nistreä&reirt trrat nighü häve occuned<br />
lraS the:beating of Quinn which resulted in a brqken eard.rum. Various,dates are<br />
given inlthe eviaende as to the'tirne.this beati"ä ""g"*t"a-a"a'tt cenr.ot uu prov.un,<br />
beyond;a'reasona,bJ,e cloubü, that.it oecutred duriig ilie üime that.he.rvas chief-"ur.<br />
gYlty-:offlcer.- Other thän the:'fact that he wes ä chief securili offl""r.of the<br />
Yokosuka Guärcl Ulrit durlng the färiott me'ntioned there is not. one word- of evidence<br />
that everi mentions his name. jts ltizunö wab a.lieutenant and ühe other chief securi-.'<br />
!y gfticersiwere lieutonanü cörpdanders or comnander..this, üogeüfrer.with.ühe fact<br />
lhat,h9.9_e-ntgd:::gch a shört rgiioä 9f ti{,", in:licaües tnät irä *gr"n41.,"eirring'<br />
terrpciräiily in, tlö c1pgglty of, chief security officer. rü is fuithei a;ubüful, becaurie<br />
öf hie rank and the short priod of tine that'he serwed, that he actect.as a<br />
Divisional Cönunander. Nö evictenö'e .is turüher.presented by th6 prosecution ühat<br />
Mizunb evei.-nade an i4spection or üs requirea uy ttre Co är,tnä'Guard'Unit to nalce<br />
lnspectionsl .To !r9Ld llizr:no'rösponsibte tna proäecuti.on should have presented. affirmatiVe<br />
evidence set'tl4g out the facüs on which he could have been ireld responeiblb<br />
for the. act-s of the güarcls at Ofuna pot? Oasp. By noü, ading so the prosecüüion<br />
fatled to'shoi'i-bdygtd a reagonable,doub! that. Mizuno:knew 9r sEoul._d.havä t1nolrrr. of..-'<br />
ühe rnigtrreataent oJ, F.Ts. that occüried cluring. the ü.lne'that he "qst'cüief,'""i*iiy officö-r:<br />
.<br />
-' - . Lt. Ci:mrinder Yauaguehi'waS ttre.chlef seeurity offiidr fr.oq Septehber 1,<br />
1944 to August 2r, L945:. The comisdion qerrtdnced hirif to lifeiinprison;e;t at härd<br />
labor.' Hö olecte
' that A@r ral- Kuclo became CC of the Gu.a_rrd<br />
-Unit about " rynll pgfore yarnaguchi assumed<br />
!1is'post.. lturirl8 the perlod 9!<br />
ltudg end-Yarnagu"i,i itt"ti*"g;"i-",-ter ancl the<br />
mosl..bruüal atrociüies bccurred. at Qfgna: FOIU Canp, -Thg gteath" oi nl" nfr_i;h.ii4;r-'-<br />
trärrdltr€li't;' *r'{+ä',*_I1T1gl*l<br />
Ti:'.|"**_ gr+t{. qg"d;gä-.a;tGlü,i; perigd. Kucro, .<br />
,by--no dLrect üeüüiinorgr, pl"acecl:resyrortsib:i+tt1,-to fravent, tfre ni5treriinent of pl.Is on<br />
Yaiagttch'i,.or-te6üified,clirecüIy ühaü he; d'eleäated<br />
'.-<br />
ütrtq;iesponsiUiittli-t" hjm.-'"<br />
I:*"e"9H.:::erye9. ;'turins'the pe"fiod !haü,<br />
ülre :üar was. apjirp"örri{rs J"iü ä"a'ä""rrs .<br />
tho 'pei"iod'of'ühä ersLeqsive ubmuaräment' uy /rnerican äirhen. 'funaäitcttirts manv l<br />
1lüig"l_,fnchirltng 'thobö 'ä:iitu-*o""i"p<br />
that'irerg siiuiJ-ar !9 a prövost nais,lla]<br />
l! ;!ne;Jox9s'k9.,.{lor1ali statiönl 9röar.' coü1cl;häve ilepr' hlg:aord.'i}ian uu.}t".';t[ä"ü[".<br />
rt''trä-s:tluring:tliis pöriod; acc;ord,ing'üö'nüstis," tilat .risit{rrE'örii"Jrä daw ühe,rüsmlstreated;<br />
There.:ig' no'evidehce' that .yariraguclii ever mÄde' anlinspection at ofirni<br />
or thaü.'h6 wäs röquired.tg cro sg by Küclo. .ir fi+rr,h;; ä$;"ß_-'ihj'dAö'."uiiäväähim'bfithe<br />
düty:oi re'ceiving writüän 'repo.i+bs rroio'oi""i-äaü-r,iAüf+aJa;".iar" to'<br />
Küdo ühröügt'hIö:süaff ;orficer.. This.:d['aff'offiöer'fuiühor hää th;',,1;i;'ü*.il<br />
q,1y i5rväetigaticin6 lir respect;to the reporüs whic.h'he receivöcl.' Kud,o'iä'*r,"t-lestif,ied:bhat'Ytinägü'öhi:r'läs<br />
ä fi-nC'officer w?ro always öafried'oüt.:his dut.lbs 'in'äbcordancg<br />
wiü-h rrlgulqüions ancllwi.üh'the orclers ancl instruclioäs' of üis Cö. ' Ooiau;;;-i;r:<br />
thdi was subnitted.:thät,i etüherrühl-s- siaff orric'er' ärtv**äeo"iirl;""i""a:;-;äiJrü-*-<br />
frgg,riclg prötödfind'the Iärge nu,rber of .[wd '<br />
ancr rhei rabr.],;itF+"uiiruJ. rttöi"..<br />
tgltatce bane of tl'oundä
- 'fiu'*/t'Y+7-'t:4<br />
'.,, ',.i ' irog<br />
'""' -'<br />
The accused, fida, fj-rst a warrant officer and, laüer an ensign, vras the<br />
dispateh eornmander at. grunl plW Carap fron Sepüembur ee-, iil-z-t"'t[;-ää'of the<br />
Wal._ He replaced Ouchi. The cornrnission sentenceA'nirn to be hanged by the neck<br />
unüil dead.<br />
,': Iida.lh. Speelficaülon_2'rvas fouire<br />
gurrty<br />
-9rr,?llliburing üg-the deaths' of r,?a1ker, nnit, ntynn, Hurit and<br />
(ltrner b.y.,f+*j.g:+!a-lyetfcli;ng,to:prövrae'aq6qu"f'"tta"_*.rii-ta uy_roiling.<br />
t'o.pro3idd ldp.eutt-o:ir.r9di..c$.. treq1,ryenll..availäblü-drugs::ririd meaiää ;;t. - '<br />
flies, ..F<br />
Szuiqieation.,5 lida ivas r6unä.guiltX or irruStr.rg-u.rU-f"iäng<br />
.üo.plpvide Prppcr nediöal attönLion'and tleätment to nüfrcröü's AILied anä .:-<br />
: Anetican S:tsr* rr<br />
!i<br />
-i^ -<br />
-ittlg-!.e! -the.y...19re.fr""+"j"ä i.oi 6:urdfuetä eaiir. The F,trs,.in iirä ;;{ü;;il;,rb-_<br />
| . mit'ted in.ühi6 öase; il!8. not.complain that they suffercÖ ilnon lack of heat-'ä.ittrotüh-rl-<br />
-, '.- several nentiöneti rio heaü was *urnis'hed, . to.,-u"iaur*<br />
rnStättaüions.lfor heatr ;';ü-'<br />
-' @9,o,4 6y'the defens€r.*vvs3o täü *uao in Jqpan duning tho yiar. In additien-äia-i"-<br />
. -eüq].l-ationslwere'eitleb removed or not'usdd;r,Judiclal:notice.{.ö,üaken iluü as qf<br />
this flate the majority-,of t'he brlil4ings'and homos oecu;rigd'u,i tnä'Japanäse do nof,<br />
haye.!ea!,.',<strong>No</strong>. evidence is subnit,tgd by. the ;-,p6sggutioä that'rida'trarä tne duty üo<br />
groyi$g hgat {br lhc PIls. Under the evideh"ä, if'such'd.uüy'eirj-stear. eit}rer tire<br />
Insüal1eitj-on divi-sion of. thö Naval station o.,th" crriar a"äi""ät .fithe tokosuka<br />
. Guard Unlt'rvo'ild Po.llg<br />
rcsponeible.parüies.. Flyirnrs deatü occurr:ed in JulJr:1945, -'<br />
-?*$u.lt1 in.{ueusb lr9l+5 -and;!Tat-kert's:.in Septembpr L9l+5.and there. j-s not a säintjJ-}a.of<br />
svidsnco to support, a findlng:'thal'üho failurc üo fi:rnlsh.heaü contributed<br />
in gtJ manncr to thcir deathsl' Althgugh Huntre deilüh'occuriöd.in Tcbniary L?h5 .<br />
l-ack of .belng ablc :üo focd himseH ähd. fai:lurc to furnish nedical atüenbibn'and ,<br />
treatmerit.werye the'frictörs.ühaü.'cäuscd.his deaüh.. 'Lack.of hdaü was noü given as a<br />
.secondary cause by eny of.thd' ctid.ence submitted b/ thc proseeution. nmlt aiua<br />
'March'19.45'cna<br />
in<br />
an inference'cdn.bö.niae. ttrat thc lack of heat contributed to his<br />
.{eaüh if: the t'cstimorly of .Kitamura is.b'c1iev9d.' Kilornurä tcsülfied that ltini.l:was<br />
subjäct üo co.'rds ana älod of pnerinionia. : tr6.. iornrnisäion.a.nti the staii Judge Advo-<br />
. cate .i.4 revicw of Docket <strong>No</strong>..2l3t, Kiüa,rirurqo'l'ejecücd !his..teeti,roorly: and:föund in.<br />
-a9litdpnge:'!r"ith Pl.I evidenbc ühal'-t;lir'-,öie'd'of ieating" ariä.Utooa $iooning cauged<br />
!{. t'lagp4ff,g ühe dccktr yl!,_!roqt shocs.. r.:It..is.:be}ievoOit5at lthc:.;corirhission In tne<br />
$.iüamrra,cagö :w9re,..in a .tiettcr. position,to .ju{ge..ttrc, tiäaifj_tity of Kitamura ühan<br />
tho connission inr.the inetant.pasc<br />
'<br />
who harl only tb.e.writtcn te5timpny'bsfore'them.<br />
fhe.1a.gk,of<br />
h9a-t,ru{9. not'provcd:b;r th9 prosöculioir-br:yond 4 räasonabic doubt as a<br />
fgctor.in.'contributi'1€tdhisd6ai5.'.:..I^..:'.l-...<br />
.<br />
.t. J -<br />
:-"...::"<br />
'.''','.:...,.'.:.:....'.'...'..:<br />
'"'''.::'' i., .,':'.r" .'":-.-",'t.- .<br />
' (p 82 of iOZlraor,caso'i{o. 2gt)"<br />
./) 'Lw*€ 4--- : -,, 7_2!<br />
_./
Fearln8r üue.to ün€ pecu+rar seü up at- Ofula .POli Carnp, that fida, the clispatch coranander;<br />
oAly._frq4: _h9-<br />
clu!;r2 -a. cornmaryl' funqtign to ,seä- that ths pharnracisül rnate ,at<br />
the,,canp.i;erforrnerl.his'duöy; There igt r*o eviclence.!hat he.,haq th.e Cuty üo prqviile<br />
pr??ef "e,T".{. qtügntion ancl treatment, avalLabilr! drugs. aria neaipal. sulpliei. _. The<br />
eviclence clearly, eetabl.ished,thaü Natord."'a grenber of-the chief ,s111geonis:offiöe, .<br />
hatl,the:sole respglsibility to provicte-.drugs irnri medical supl*ies aiO ttrat, the c'hief<br />
:urCeg!]_hg{!h9..so-le.r::bpo{ts^}billty<br />
to provicle rnectisa'l atteälion,and träaürent. ,He;'<br />
is respotrsi!L;' Undeq Si:ecificaüion J.r',.and its sub-sec.tionsrr ,gslating to cormand<br />
reqgongibi3-ity, to see that the pharrnicist mate perfornecl.tris:Auties-in respäct üo<br />
raedical.attentiqn and treatrnent ss torthe.. articul.ar Fl,Is nsmed in.specificailon 2<br />
an^i to other }ttls. ' :<br />
. i '<br />
- " ' '<br />
, : ' :. , , ; . .<br />
: On'the 'basi's qf thg facts. ancl peasons set ouL 'aüove it, is believe,J that<br />
Iicla!s cuilü;as:.to Specification 2:ancl ! was not. estabii"r,"a.'ü"y""ä.!-;";;o;ili.<br />
tloubü'and:Lhat the findings.of.'the connrission in ieqpect ü1c thgqä Specj.fipati-ons,<br />
shoulC'be'd.ioapprovecl. .;<br />
- . -...i. .ir<br />
'Eb.egifiga?ipn.?-G -=Etynir: ficla was fciuni cur}tv of his sutortlinate'sr .unlaw-<br />
Iq].\y:,+isüreating Flynn by refusing tq provjcie. hjm.uedical treatnrenü arrl food<br />
1S uy, oth.erwise 9^busing hjr.'I. :By<br />
applyinü üh.e,clocLrine of ejusclenr generis.<br />
the'wprds lloüherttise abusing h'i.rqtl raüsü be connecteil in sorce Äaiurer. irtn<br />
'<br />
tno<br />
..'fajf:rT",lo pgovicle nedical dreatnent.agct foed. This part<br />
j<br />
"r ii," spe.irtaäiion<br />
snd.'fin9linq ilrsupported by the evi-qience sub4ritted t,hät. Flynn lnissäd'raeals as,<br />
. a result:',of n:istreatmqnü. A1tho.u6h there is,.other eviclencä that F\ynh was<br />
'<br />
t<br />
''<br />
.To,'1'1*'h5n,6r'iirfy of this oüher rqistreatment bhe-präsecution -should have bre:<br />
pared,'thiolSpeUification in thc sane.r:r&nndr.thaü..thei di.l Spe_cific'aüioö ?-Ä:"<br />
' ahd B. ' Tho.".rcntain+ng parü -of the- Sglgciflcation äp
thaü he, Itagaki,<br />
^-' ^^. ,it" wiaenc!, in.t'tiig äe'establlshes irrat s"nänatsu, the Navar<br />
Stag<br />
Generol-lt<br />
interrogator, -w3s in-aöbual 'chärge or.:i,rre,öarnp ääTää-ttä:i*iäü ä;i;'tä --<br />
nreye4t the misüre_atne'nt of FVIs, lidp,f a.s.glspatch,cornnahdip, wää'not-in thl.seime<br />
position +,s an. AqS..!0lt:camp .eojnmander:as.irä näa trre uaval &ieid.starr fnteirogators<br />
at_ üh9- cann giving him orders, and only o.wed thg duüy ab'to the pharmaeisü<br />
nate io. see that such individual ,p-erförne.d.,tire duti'es assigned üo hiq. During ühe<br />
111"t flfrrthq! Iirra-was -at<br />
Ofuna, according üo Maherr' ühe firsü senior. pl? ofiicer,<br />
Iid|<br />
5eli.ciously<br />
followed ühe orders of Lheli,laval General Staff and marly pl{s. wene<br />
punighed by his.orderqr Thi forrner FfI also establishes thaü the;patüern of nistreaünäht<br />
9f ltys *n"'666:rpiiöi'to.ühe ti-re ühat riaa bepa.rne dispatäh cominand.er..<br />
Maher further stated that the üreatment oi PlTs beäane worse after fida becarne dis-<br />
' Patclconrnapder<br />
than ühey rverc under Ouchi, Iidar s predecessor. The üoüal blarne<br />
for this chapge in.,hhe trcatmcnt'of PVIs cannot 6s'p1äced enüireLy on Iida asi Sanenqt,e-u<br />
beearne:the chief ipterrogaüor aü..abouü-:ühe sära,'ti-urd lida Licasiel'Atspatbh cornmander.<br />
-OiKane, the senl-or PIT officor'dufi-ng'ühe lasü year of the V{an; häwtiver,<br />
süated that Iida drging ühis period. wai by-paäsed and oräers were given'by'Sanenäüsu<br />
' diry9t-1f t'o !h9 chief petüy officer and K1üannura. During this perlod the deaths<br />
wlr-ch tlre. connisston found,:rtda.'siilüy. oicurrödiand.'in-a'ädicionithe.:largesü'nr,mber<br />
of -Pl{s were cnre$r and sg{ilStfc.a$y rsietieaüedi. .<br />
:.. i<br />
.<br />
- - ' . : . ' ' . - : . . ; ' . . i : . . 1 . . . . : t , - . .<br />
, " Menbere of the prosec.ution. staff,,in,the instanU e asg weiä .a1so, prosecutors<br />
1T th:'case)of-Docket <strong>No</strong>.'2r8, Asoma,eü a1-i1 rida appeireid;iä that, ease äta tdsüifled<br />
for the"pr"oeecutlonl ...Ini'thct, iaee'.tihe"positioirä.9f the. prosecutign and defense<br />
were the.reverge;of irytaat:thöy.wers 'ih'tlie-ilt;tent, eade. In ariswerirU the aggu$enü<br />
, of ' the. defense.th4ü flda. .'hust hare .orderbd: the, rulstreatmenü..of,''ITIs iather .than two<br />
of the accusöd-{Saeaki €rnd Yolcira'öf;the,.Navil.'Generäl'$baff) in ühat-case the .<br />
prosecution in.thelr qlg.qsnt (.499.._19<br />
Tpfj.Tg{r3-9..:11.f,e.r,gg'.I";.2I'S a1rd not the instanü<br />
cas'e)'liäiäE'":'<br />
' : j-"": -'-'-'-.:."'<br />
.... :..- .-i :<br />
(p 84'of 1O2,Iida,.Caqe'l{o. 291)<br />
-14.-r-:t^:lJ<br />
I
ir'l ,:i ,i'i1 '<br />
rir<br />
told tb .cooPöTateii lhaL,qas part.ofithe:qgice.rnent beü-1veen the irfav..al Gneral'<br />
Süaff and lökoeuka. ,rHere lvqs.the Nav€rl.rGer.rÖral Stpffr :slaf,f h'bmbgrsr'trigfr<br />
ranking officörs_lhereof, oirming-to Ofuna.and giv.tn! ääviäe..." of, cöuter. {frey -'<br />
were goiilg to.foll.oq it;,<br />
9$uö3b'i.on; !.9gausu,tley h3$;peen Ttrey were going üo folrow !ü fqrnaqy rqasoni:'<br />
sducated to oley,.connands of supeiior orders;<br />
ühe'Impe4ial: ühe'Impe4ie Reqpr.ipts;'.w.hi'ch.:.s!ates'ttra!<br />
$rhl'c!.,.q!at9s, ttra! an j.nfeiior 5,nferj,qr inr.tst mrrst obe.y obe}r his.-superior; -superior:-<br />
and the fac f.act ühgü .ühe. Naval Gener:al 'Süaff members had u "oro*unä cif i,naicat,ion<br />
power..tLli (n S5g):<br />
.. :J.i-,lt Ji,:-r *$ -)r aq * x x x-* ,, o i, ti'ir +i *- +E',-'':<br />
.ltM.r,. Fr?$ would. have you believe, that lida, Iivq.buchi and Haginiwa, I,bö-.<br />
lieve.ho'said, were the ones who orderöd the beätirrg of V{alker. .V*rat:Lnterest<br />
:. ..did they.have.in'the ihfornation Lhaü could be obtained fron lValker? That was<br />
i,.::nö'ne.of-their bgsiness. They didntt, wqn! ar\y informaüion from hjrn. Who'riranted<br />
ühe införnation? Those üwo men'sitting over fhere. The facts are so'a_'<br />
gainsü then t'haü.I canrt see horv aqy Cömnlssion could fail to see it. Walkär<br />
: '::com€s-to ca,mp.. The next day.Yökura and sasaki arrive. They ne:ö da,y,lla1ker<br />
. 'is-be4Lu",,,-,.It is,eas,Jr to blame, trid.a.. Bgt whgt inüere.gt .Uä ne have-in üalker;,<br />
ot-herither.n;to keep hi-n in the qanp? r,That was his job.::'Hö was Lhe jaildro rgnl<br />
Braun argues thaL these boys did things under orders." BuL'when iü,comes td, ii<br />
'':-. stating whö gave the orders,,oh, the Naüal Genera-} Staff, the Naval,C,enerp<br />
ii . ,<br />
stqff.li (R 916):. .<br />
, t . - . - : .<br />
. . t . , ' , - , , . - i . .<br />
.. It. is recognizcd thaf lida was in a difiicr:tü posiLiön but he'wab,noü;,as<br />
lielpless'ag lndicatqd in the above argument.' Other thair rgpriaqnning: a guar:d whb .,, .<br />
sf,apped'O,rKane lida. d.id noühing to pbevent'ühe mistreatmeirü of;P[ls.=a.nd tj]indl.y'foJ-i<br />
- lowed the ordeng öf Sanema.üsu'when told to puni.ritr- ttiein.- t'lo.efforb ivas nradi, bX. Jri{n<br />
*' tg stotBt)rg,jEtreaüngni, l.f Plfs or neiiririrong t,h9-offpnd_gr-fqr<br />
:: - beatlilSs| beaüinsstr ttrpt, that ogqyfreg, oc'cugred, wtreg the.. integ:gogator*'6rää-.aU inteJ:Tog]!.o1*.,r-verä'nüb -at+i,e -aü-bhe tire lrölthe spoi -.'<br />
1<br />
.c'amp. Hor+ev'et,<br />
.<br />
beaüings'r thp! ogc.ltgred, qlre4 integgog]!.o1*.,r-verä'nüb-aü-bh?.f'T.r, Howev'er, -no _ . - -.'<br />
ovedt'{u$"" ovefr- ovedt'?o$sr äo$sr üere-.drärepteä g9l'e-:pb*e.ntpd g9rä.$b*e.nt.ed uy by 6y the.prnseclrur-on the.prn-söc1rü-ion<br />
.<br />
rn in conrurctiön conrectidn *itfi with. tiiu ühe'deaths au.ttr" of oi,ttlä' ,thÄ' "-- ?<br />
: _- Fjlq F{s which whic}r hd1fg's' hd$g's: oha.ngg{ Gha'r!p+,and.-found and,-$oundgüiIby bg6the corunissiön. Thäre is'f,urther;.fl@r.;.,.i<br />
--:I- -l-*-'e{äüerlee':<br />
äü*deaeö'thst that,Iida rliaa ever,loId:^his. eväi;lorE;1^äisiiqf,eriors'ät:Yokosuka<br />
s:<br />
that, mämlber's of th8.Ilaval'<br />
General Staff were orüeiing.,thd aistreatmenü of Pltfs or.,,aqked. ühat a particrrlä'rly -rl,<br />
vicious güard be'relieved öt.prinishbdt , -an At insfectiori-or'ät the nränühllt|et&fi l-*<br />
-' me-eüing. he had.'an, oppo,4tunity to; give thie. infonnaüion to his superiorso All<br />
- witness€s;,prosecuLion 'filen.ltltarnufa!s and defenso, tqsütficd tha.ü lida nevqn reported any$is;<br />
treatneht's.'<br />
supeiiors t'eqüestecl .Inforrnetidn f,fdm l{da, tridä an3wered<br />
that, Kitqmura was doing a lood job and said nothiäg'äbout the bnutal 'nistreatnent,thaü<br />
he gave the Pi?S. fidär has been ciharacüeriäed in the evj.denqe subxoitted<br />
as a,trwgalc1inltt utd. rrtarne caütl büt he waS'a1so cohsidered *" 4 ltgood:fe1lordl,.bJr..<br />
ühe chief peüüy officefr,'be:atlse.:he did'noü even repriunand.Kit'amura for<br />
1yetr19tr1r<br />
ihe nästreatrnent of Harris and B'ullbrd;<br />
' 1<br />
: The conduct..of the Nava^l General Staff interrogators at the carnp üogether.'<br />
with the facü that Iida requaqted and obtained a doctor through them anci pnoüested<br />
the priinging of siclc PfIs üo tho cairp because of ]ack of facilities to take care of<br />
them'are strorrg ruitigating'factorq in his'favor. Other rniüigabing aots ön hLs part<br />
a r e s e t o u t i n t ! r q s u a n a f u o f , t h e e v i $ e n c 9 l : ' ' '<br />
TAKAIIOTO<br />
(p 85 of '.IOZIidar, Cas,e N.o. 291)<br />
,/"-x-;-L-*z
Takamoto was 'found' qot,. 'round g.ui{ty.'of wjJ-Iful1y and unLawfir[y falLing to give<br />
Hunt medicäl' atüentioh lut was ,*+ti<br />
91.,qi1iru1ry ana unrawruny iäuinä i.<br />
give Huät medical treatmenü q,ra ttpslittelrqp.qfdrl. . The *vid"n"" of the proseöuüfon<br />
to support thaü part of lbq.spt.c.+fi.cg!i9.q rgla!,ing''tq rnedic'al treatrneni is based.<br />
. upon a stabenrent iir Leiboldts.q{{idcyi!r._pX. 1}1, ..bhaü'a'Jäp doötor' saw Huntrs con-<br />
.ditionr.that.H"untrs'"bandageb tr'dr1-:nevenlüJen'cirdnged anä trrät uunt üold him that his<br />
, arm had never been set... Ba3-9h tlcstified that he.ancl Hunt arrived-at Ofuna on the<br />
26Lh ot' Januari 1945<br />
'<br />
and'that'fiuni'is'a'rm.wai put,in a slins in Fonnosa, otKane.<br />
PX 54: stated, that Kitamüra;ix;-fro-ved,a''ryil"ä sptiiit: sb that tuntrs arm wouId bend'at<br />
. the'break and Tmkkb testifie4-,iii 6h, thatj'i(itjntia rernoved, the splinü. It ap-<br />
.<br />
pears furüher frpm this tästj4ip,ay. thpi'H"iät w.lp'broubht to thLe canp wiüh roaty ühird<br />
, . $egreg bur4s'and alsq +.coinpouiid rlpgt,ure,gf hls.'rtgfit ann or shor:-lder*<br />
'Neüher<br />
'<br />
, Or.{ane or..Trulcke statefl nh thg}p aFf{dgvils if K+tianrura remove-d tho splint;prior üo<br />
or :after the visit of the 'doctör ,lap i(Tak'arriopo)<br />
, : . j . . ' . . t : , . - ; . , . ] . ] . . . " : . - : ] - . . " ' ] " ' " , , ; | ; ' . ' ; , . ' |<br />
'<br />
t.<br />
,-. gi.ne: Erlrlrrodical.'ittn. cad.t-€atnrt da' hds4r coqg; ,Docket, -<strong>No</strong>i25j'; Kitamura. fn- läew<br />
-- oli the lBt gui$y 'fincilng. i! Qpilears: t,!raü' -con,aitE,i.on-<br />
-:<br />
,the<br />
trylng lfihmura believ_ed -<br />
tl-. his th.31.49 !es-t]pw gnnfie.l a rplin-tige$.nro1ftted-aBlirg:!9rghe. conpor:hd'f.räc\.<br />
..-.<br />
: üure'of;tahe &r:nr.;51lugHar?, (Nava1-Gehe-ra1-Staff'cloctor)''dna,'fakargoto both saw Hunü<br />
b '. .and thaü'Takaäoto t'o1d hlni (XihinrurC)'Jo-tnix-some rivandt in-the öod li-ver-oüL-and'<br />
'";<br />
' -j--rTaseline .;--vaseline mixture.that mixtuqe ttrat viäS wa5 uöing being.applied appiiea !o to tf,e.burns.of the.burns'.of Hunt.'(4rc42-t6tf\,,<br />
(q 1643-164!.: Taka- Talagtot-o.<br />
saw.lltrnt (PX 257 and testimergrr given in his ownrbeha]f) on or aboub ttre Zgttr -o'-<br />
'*.i<br />
- är;o"..luty ig+i i"t5'd;t;,ri!*'_--H,üt?;,;;'it"I-at oruna; l*[ tr,"r-t#;-id;[ää"au*<br />
-- an- exanr:inatian'of IIünü.of q[i;ro4i.nrat91y!0 ör Jp'mlnutesr'.saw. that-he had third de:'<br />
--. gree burnsr,thät wo-qden gplints yrerg applAeÖto, immobilize lhc cornpoun{. fragture,<br />
and thaf, rivanol g'aläe. wäl' placecl on tltä.wound, in the- lqft' ioreiäiot, - tit **otg fulther<br />
told Kitamirrä to äOa riilänqt<br />
'oiL-änd<br />
to. the cod.livef<br />
vaieline r,ri:öure used<br />
for.the.,treating of tne ü'ufns anO in adOitiogr'to give Hunt camphor and glucose injecbioris.<br />
' At the tj-rne he treatcid Hunü Takarnoto. türttrer tes.tified that.üe' bel.ieveä<br />
that was the onl-y freatment ühäü coul
I'<br />
:ne$.9a1 o.r sgrgical, treatrnentr'w9 gfröu{d,te at,.a'loss.f-,"*.i" ;i;";iqt-;;;;-<br />
.<br />
.nqöion- , , ' .' It<br />
3nne3r9 ,that Takamolo<br />
^gaye Hun!. the 'expIodfuory';i nrurinufn.f exarni- .<br />
a: ge! o1! in;,!fe ap:u:, ag{ini!,ign änd.: such.. e.xorninaf,ion is q,he giving of<br />
Unaler'the'evidence Taka,roolo,gb$d<br />
*:9i"ttrreatncnt,.<br />
nqt go back to Oäina änd give<br />
Hunü ,the r'ain or. finatr e4aninaüio";p+u.:6,<br />
' ' fldgred to'do :solClarri{u, ,ttre, gäorl.<br />
'/tJ-thegqhr<br />
ehief Eir-<br />
.f+|a,not9. ,eported ühaü Hr:nt "i" in o .sprioss ec'ndi1. ion he. teceived<br />
19 :*lher<br />
o1d3rs frnom Ak'ita to returh to .O.funal anä girre furühei t"."lr;nl-i;-ilt.<br />
'<br />
s,.'firsü<br />
f I,9:!.{ef-Tafanqtqf<br />
case and due to his lac[:of'ocperience :lt] is uurieveä--<br />
that' Takarnoto had no r.ight. tg epgrpme* i" elying. Hunt, .nedieal rrJatnu.i.l ;;J;ri;<br />
häd,the düü.x': '1o-,"u-*Pdgk<br />
-iüi"<br />
to Ti'kafragrr_i ana'Ättrtä rri" findirrg;, he d,id..<br />
der.the,fäcts<br />
:un-<br />
as subnitted iü is not-bqlieved that Takamoüo *äs cr!ninal1y..n"*1i-.<br />
. gent in failing to glve llunt rrodiCal_ treatnrent.<br />
.<br />
'<br />
'--'<br />
',-<br />
,. - Tl!*iot?. w1s also founrl guilty of failing to' hospitaliäu ,Hr.r,t. As a new<br />
'ta1iäe<br />
nedical officel.iü. dogp not appear ttrat'Takanoüo ilou1d.*nän'1 itr":püo"dqf"{p-r,"ipi-<br />
1 fw.'nati9.nt., t!t* g].ac!r.wrrere ,such'puti;nts.cor:l'd. u" ,rrospitarided.or whether<br />
he could bring him back vrith'hirn to Yokosuka ahA put him 1n the's.ick bay..' T; ;;--'<br />
y:.""? th9 sitüation'iü wor!-----.ci be ridicutcusl io ä.";;i äru.tt. ""* i"oi""r officer. in<br />
t'he Anerican Su.ny d}."i"s thg w3T' with an:opportun:iby to'consult his. superio"lorficgr,<br />
wopd order tne hospitaliäation of a'i'!,I,p"ii"Lt."tt. näpitar<br />
'?-p:1llL*?19'.<br />
tnat did noü<br />
T||<br />
Ploh acüi91 if done:by an Americqn officerwoqlcl cerüain\r re:<br />
r1^prompt<br />
?3{<br />
dis,ciplinar'5r action. The prodecutiori subrtritLed evidencc that, Jmed-<br />
Lcar'orr1-cer'oughü to reconnmen9.llt" hospifalizqtion of a patient who was. in a seriot1o.'9onditibo..<br />
;<br />
Takrir,roto testi.fied trrät,-tre.riisü to:I.ct.tätar,astri äna'[["" aki;;'-'<br />
of'the serious c.on{i.tlon of, Hunt and that any {nediial offlicär o" aoeu" should havö .<br />
known<br />
!|ut i t?t+p*' +<br />
Ilyl'" conäitjon- "rioi,ra .re r'""pii"it"tä:, til;-;"i;#; i;': -<br />
'cgmpqpirrg<br />
!hu#<br />
Akita'bbd ühe rdsponsibilitg-to nospitätf2'e :a ltt patient as<br />
-ivouLdchave<br />
Io<br />
tornake arraqgönenüs foi a guand, arO'Unat !hö nicdied! officers dio.not<br />
have the "qh,l;!n_!-9sgi.[+iee.a Jap4pisö pätil"t'l*tei{:rn-"$*<br />
i. r:<br />
"r;-äil"h.;:t . -.-<br />
png.a!ra rr{Tra-rne 6rt3et'sur€eon tryae--4ot prcsent.; 4r /iXita would have.ful_l- know:l }<br />
.:thaf-Talcanoüo, bi nelrcibi.ng Hpnt,td-serious-condition to i,rkitar-.rcinoweo?4e prdper'<br />
.'.progedurq {or ? newrtineTpeniäaced.rnedicäl- officgS a,r{--Aig. wträt..a. reasortati}e:;il-,',<br />
91'q+v. inliperlcnqc|<br />
--<br />
,f{i;9$w6ulEltrave<br />
$o,rtp ü.iiliö an,l'äiln:uu* "i;;;;[.döe;<br />
-ftproven,<br />
beyoqd a-reir,s9nab1-e agublr that-Talcamolo wga ""fuins{iy negligenb-i"<br />
'spec.t.to.thegredica1trätit,nent.glvohorthe:fai1ür;t;hospitaiize-Hu;t.<br />
. -<br />
. :<br />
I :<br />
'".1:..:;....','.', -.';..'.1, .-. ',.,.. iti'nifASHf<br />
..' , takahashi;wa.q e.npdicä:l officer ät the Yokosuka Guarcl Unit wiüh a'rank of<br />
lie3te1a3t- "tinitri g""Oe,i H* *;" senüenced, by thu couutission to a torrnt"rz- Z äi"<br />
at hard Iabor.. "<br />
-':'<br />
"r., 't':<br />
(p ry7. oC: -lo2':Iiöäri CB{i"€ Nö; 2g1)
;<br />
l,<br />
,/.<br />
'.,:qd:.j,t.t<br />
!*-<br />
'-'..(>'4i'n-{ä LZFJ"<br />
In a singlu "pu.ifiöation Takahäshi or"s "nä'*pd with the violaüion of the<br />
Lbws and Custorus of YIar, as folLows:<br />
y'<br />
bf H. &. T.talke.r,<br />
ing - <strong>No</strong>ü .ouiLüy).<br />
' ,,. :<br />
cal.specifiiationr äs.Akita.., bf trre,use<br />
;oo4;rrprotiderr<br />
of-the<br />
both.rakiü"üi-äiä"*<br />
A{i!" ar9 clr3leed with corornand re-spongibility. . Takamolo, ühe other'accused med.ical<br />
officer in t'his case, howeverr.i,9,chr+geed'with personal iesponriüiiity-uy the use<br />
of ühe t'rordrtgiverr in hiq,,speslficutigi..<br />
1519qgtrqr3!<br />
the caäe. and in.itrgi1<br />
the presepution charged rakäh9shi..mtr,-"örinana,'Iesönsitiliüy...,.<br />
arg;unt<br />
The conrnj-ssion found.-1'1fra!as!l guilty in this "or*arra ""spcinsibiliüy<br />
specificaüion of 'refusipg, fäiiiqg andineglec.t.u6,to plo;tgu ttru-rv"-r"ü Ofuna with<br />
ad!;girate hunane rned;gat' ää1e1, aüt'6ntiön ano. igqpjüaiiä.iiä;:,:-il is norbd .rhät-med1-- -<br />
ca1 treatnenü .is noü'öne: or the.,t!949r "u"guii.i;lih"-;il;iä."ii""1-ä-;<br />
c.alion<br />
;öäiä:<br />
charging-.cöinmana, pep?n:ibitftr-.;li :;r.* ,i"äg-ty-;[iä;ü;"cur5.on can^6nxy<br />
-_- ä:t"!lH,:i-.ffiil1i ä?L:tF"'il:{,1;äli;"itf,H"htilc*ffis;*ffi äf,:iJirs#:r, .<br />
' - -<br />
stibni't*ed by bo.ütll prgseeutiö& and .d,eJbnse "it"""1"""1il",'äää;-];<br />
:. löf:r.il"ilit.i,ä"ä::ö"i1,*osiüf.ro-sepg, crocrors, to, oruna ""lifo33ih$ü::<br />
--::-; -<br />
' .i-.11^*"1"'::ll:._Sil.ll!fieJch\äi."'rgön<br />
""a iüi-i"k;;";i,-;ä"*trrä.;;"';;ä5ä'lL -,<br />
11$ r.espopsiu.jlity:,1<br />
--<br />
,.,-ir, , The''öJnmrlssisn-frrrt6?i fognd thgt Takgh"uti."orrtr-ibuted to.thezdeaths ofr<br />
_ tlallgrr 4**, Etynlr Huä1. ancl ziqüaer. TFe bpsis. oi tr,u'riigil;i:"i...4h; ;;rnrJtsi""<br />
r"s tne resüilnor{y Kit-ar-nura gave'in<br />
'anci<br />
his own.behatrf in [is,.iaä.e rg8cl into the<br />
recörd irl the ibsüant cas€. Judicial. notice is taferitiraf Kitanrrr:rä" i" fiis'o*,<br />
:?:?,<br />
fol f1i1g1e to.{ive etther.neäical .qict, ine,licipeF or üreaüöerf :(and in acl-<br />
-dition ptlysically rnistreated PtTs) was found g"il-ty of conüribubing. totthe<br />
tr'ia1kerr.<br />
J"airr" or -,-<br />
Emil andf{T..., The,sönüene9 o{ aeaLhlgiven'to him uy iirä'conrngbs-lon'in<br />
ltlu,gg_"9 iq now Eiwaiüirig the approval oi.rlisappional.of the Sgpq.ene Qonmancler.of .<br />
the AILied Power$. , ft is believed the. !h+t<br />
cöinroission in his 'äasg haü o bottor' bp- .<br />
portunity üoiü'est the credibili.t'f of Kitamrria, as he appeared before.tngh as & ."<br />
wiüness, ühan ühe comnridsion in this case whele his teälniio4y was reä,1 into the,<br />
record. The eorütris'sion in the Kitamura,ease di
I<br />
Takahashirs guilt beygn{ a reasonable doubt as to arly aets on his parb rvhich nay<br />
have contlibutyd.,to the death of tlalker,,ppri_1 anO nynl; 1 . '<br />
..<br />
'' 1." ,ll' ,<br />
r i , . jlth?pel,r'.f{itaryra .was. foufcl not:guiJ"ty.in röspeötlto .thc ,deoth of Zü,'rer<br />
he teslified:-t-hat he tol*.ecl ti; thc dlrg gdr ;'rki!ar'noCt"*ahashir:iri'"e"pu.u t'ö--<br />
zirrner! s concli.üion. Thc evidenqe submiLted in respect to the aei.tp oi Hünt,.atso<br />
shows !hat, i.kita,lt+tt--f+f knorvloclge,of .,Hurltts 9onciition.,, It is not. aisputealltrit<br />
fakanpüo,told irl
dutiee of ttr'e chier surge,rn, the soIJ responsiUitity as to,rlgi"of ,",ri.priuu. rrru<br />
Judlgial däler.rinaüion, s'upported by.,e-rridenc.9.:in this, caser rn Eogtie! IIo. 2J), i<br />
Kitarnura, .,thttt medicines were ayailablle at Qfunp plus, the. tgs;üüroqy of Naüori ,<br />
olearly absolyes Akita of being, 6u5-1ty of 't?ie words lfadequate availab.le medical<br />
suppliestr. in his specificatio4. .::, .. ..<br />
The rrcclical policy 6overning Ofirna *ur,establishe
äf,":,-&{<br />
giving hospitalization üo Hunt..., irkita cöul-O üave hospitalized hi.rn on his authority<br />
änd bi obtäining'a-guard ülroggh.ehannetrs'tn tfre'stck'.b4y of the. Näval Barracks orl<br />
.at thd.Of\lra Fuel- Dispens'aiy' Eüldence Was intr.odrieecJ'that,ä guard bt öfuna was<br />
ta,lcgn to thls digpenga{y.;,r<strong>No</strong> tesü5.rnony appears that Akita roirdö any efforb bo so<br />
'hospitalize Hunt' or. to,gitd hia any furbher mäSical.attesblon; There is testimorly,<br />
howävör;" !!at a FW caufa not bc ür:anlsferr.ejä"trbm.o'tuna without pcrmission of thb<br />
Naval- Geneqal $taff . Even though ühis'rnay',!ä'tiüe iTr respect tö Hunt, Akita wquld<br />
have had the duty to dispatgh a nreidical'o?derJ-y to öfulaa to üake eare o.f'Hunü as<br />
well.as to keep cJ-ose chijak'ön his condition by'the dispatch of Eedica-l- officens<br />
'at reasoitable poriods'ef ltine, ,The''scarciüy 'doetors<br />
'and of at Yokosuka is no excuse<br />
American Ptlls by International,Law were entilIed to uredical- treatmerö and at- :<br />
tention. The further fäct that'/tdmiral l(udo'did,not take ühe sane interesü in re-<br />
Fpect to the nedical attention an
i i:.1<br />
,.;'iT.'llii<br />
I\üüm<br />
Sqgata.,<br />
DTIIY<br />
--.....-<br />
AT OFU}IIA DOCKET NO. .<br />
(illus<br />
'G9a1d<br />
2L8 :<br />
eontribüüing üo deaths pf<br />
Emj-l, anci Flyrur<br />
; : SI{-IEIWE<br />
Lusive)T--<br />
10 Years<br />
Ohann.<br />
'.<br />
: .t:<br />
Yolarra<br />
Guard<br />
..:<br />
NiG,$. . :<br />
IriterrbBaüor<br />
218 conüributing<br />
.<br />
to deaüh of EmiJ- .5 Tears<br />
2l-8 causing Oeadh of TIaJ-ker 25 Yäars<br />
S.asaki<br />
NrGig* ,<br />
.InterTbgator<br />
218 causing I'Ialkerr s cleath<br />
18 Years<br />
Hata , .<br />
i :<br />
Jrkaike<br />
Kornine<br />
'<br />
:<br />
Coqk<br />
Guard<br />
Guard<br />
2Jt9<br />
.320<br />
329<br />
contributing tq deaths of. . .20 years<br />
Eriril, Tlalker, Flynn and Zinrmer<br />
.ni-streatnenü of Pl{s<br />
!"<br />
7 Years<br />
"'conüributing<br />
to deaths of<br />
4O years<br />
, : . :<br />
't.<br />
For'ühe reasonsl staLed in ühe opi4ign or Iioalit'i" """o*!r"ncled that th;<br />
!_indirgs of the,conni.ssion Es üo Specifiäations 2r ,J, l-D, E and G bb disapproved..<br />
Clenency petitions on-behalf bf<br />
{iled<br />
fida have_bäen-read:ind-consiclgred. .-: *<br />
. - ,' rt i's goiriragreä,thst ridalsfo-u].,tl nit *ec"ive -the--,ieäf4 pdnarty .yrhen illi;<br />
takgn 33@ congi$eration that Sanenatdu, who was'.prjgrarily respondjbl-e receirJäd- a<br />
sdntenbä .of {O:lgears and.Ttagahi, who lräd tLe :nrGrte üiä.asfei. gf3 fron Ofuna -re- I<br />
: .<br />
ce.,irerla sentefrgp oL2 ytJars" .The oirlp person tfrat receiged aüe4üh penalty üfrat'; -'"<br />
Iida sup?nriSed, as stäted j*r:the'aborle -chart, is KiüEmura,' The euiclence .revegl,s- .. .<br />
thgt Kitanuba was guid'e# by the -evi} fiand.cjFSaneraatsu rather ttran litla. .lJnde-r th; ''''<br />
eviden?e subnitted ito is believecl ühat lj-da shouLcl receive no sreater a seirüencethbn<br />
Sanenatsu who was primä1il,y-responsible for'the nistreatnänt of Pl,ls ät Ofuna.-o'<br />
For his failure j-n nqt takirrg-bteps üo prevent the nistreatr.ent of PtIs it id r€corn-.*<br />
nendecl that the sentencle-of<br />
-.<br />
cleidtli be coircrrlügd. to .forty years.at !rarö. Iaüor.<br />
Iitla was tonfined. the l^ilbü of Ddcenber 19lr5i rvpnü.to t,riaf 5 May 1948 and<br />
was sentenced 11 October 1948i Due to the lerrgNh of üir.re the accused has been con- , -<br />
fined and pursuant to establisheü potr-lcy it, is:reconnended that 29 mqnths of confinement<br />
at hard Laborae rern$tedi gosarng Prlgon, Tolryo, Honshu, Japan is the appropriate<br />
place of confine4ent.<br />
Äkita:<br />
For the reasons stated hereüofore in the opinion of Äkita iü is reconnended<br />
that he be found not guilty of the wor.cls rrby failing-üo restrain ancl conüro1 members<br />
of his .connand, persorJs. unüer his supenrision and cöntrof and others by pernitting<br />
them to:conrelt brutal-acts, atrociüiä".+nO pther.offenses agai.nst Anerican antl Ä1-<br />
lied Frisoners of ttari at Oi\ina Frisoner'of l,lar Canp, Honstru]: J&panrr, and .the following<br />
acldiüigna1 worcts [H. riq lfalker, <strong>No</strong>rr,lan E!xi], Kenneth Elyml . C]eraency petitions<br />
filed {ir behalf pf irkiüa have been read and considered.<br />
. i '- . - Thg fqilüre of irlclta as öhief surgeon üo lake affirnative acüion to prevdnt<br />
the dddthe cjf Zi-mraer dnd Hunt, is proverl beyon{q, reasonabls doubt. In the case of<br />
theso two-'H'is'whö illcd therg, are no ntiigatirre facüors, that can be talren iriüb'conslderation<br />
ih.vieiy"of thg fäct that Akitä ,in ütn instances had:knowledge anct Ieü<br />
then dla withotrt:an effort 16.iirevont i,t, ön his 1nrt.. :It appears that'Ä.lnira1.l(uclo,<br />
the CO of'the'Güärd Unit;. shötriA:nave tüg sq1." "äsnonsibil.iiy as'Akiüa beeause of<br />
: '.<br />
(p 93 of '102 Ii,Ja; Cace I'lo. 291)
his over,alI responsibllity ancl the facü ühat he did not JoIIow the sarne pol-icy and<br />
interes! {5r ttrg, freal-ih. of ,!'he,.FlTs as A{pf.ral Mizuno, Prosecution ryitnesses testified,<br />
arxlisup.po'rt Kudors lask-of inlere_str,;b.y, statirlg,thaü Akita clid nothing for<br />
the Pfts iTts fdr;'fear for''-fäqr of .
,<br />
"<br />
$. Tho chiof socuri'by officor ördinaqily tranqnltJed all ordörs to the O'funa<br />
cortloador (,fiaq,).,IIo rmg in thq'ohqin'of 'oonnand bctcröon lida and tho'aonr,rand.or<br />
of tho Cuarq wiiti Thc lattor dcliüergd his ördors through the chlof u'o".."itry, -<br />
offlqor olird-rccgivöd rgports.äs to pcrsormol roattogs.$hroügh the sanre.officiai.<br />
Thg non at'Ofuns iloing-secrrrity ü9r)':r, provcntiorr of cscape andr'csistance by<br />
pfiq.onc.rs of'warl. rvoro:.süb-ördinatäs of tho chicf 'secuiit! offioer atia L" fraä tfrc<br />
_ltty_tg<br />
supcrirlsc.:thcn. ln oxcralsi-ug zuch functions, ho vras not a slaff offioor:r<br />
IIe aIsö. ]uJd lhc-duty ät Ofuno to naintai.:: good so,nitsry oondi.tions. if o soarolti"'i<br />
of food, ctothing, and supplicp. rrcs rcportöd by ltd.a, tho chicf 6o-urity otfioor<br />
.rras._olg)cg!e$.to .cqnt+ot the; oh'ibf'Bayr.rastor. Ho uos ooncurrcntly a diviqion conna4de.r.<br />
itt tlg güar(unlt ancl as.zuch had oupcrvision of oll guqpäu.at 0ftiac rrith.<br />
rospoct to tho 19maa!-gunarvision<br />
of a diyision dor,urarrd.cr, Äs'aivisi.on bonimand,or,<br />
tlio ohiof boguri.ty ofJiccr hecl- outhority to puirish gqards ana güpcrrii'se ,tho gr.""ds<br />
of his division at',Oflmo' A chisf, socurity officor disp+tchpa,tüc first'cornlsndor<br />
19 9fuur<br />
r4tlrbu:b miWqri ordors; He adctrcssod. the priioncgs and.informoä tito^ oi<br />
thoir stcitus ond privilcges. He gavo ordor's o.s to thcir corrospond,onoo cwrd daily<br />
routino a^nd. cn'sürod that oa.lF ,oJficicrls obcyod. the orders 9f. thö, <strong>No</strong>vol GcncraJ.<br />
Slaff . $,ö transluittod. sonq orclorq fYoia.his. supcrior ttr trg bqi+1a.conrno3dqr. On<br />
9-ooasion,<br />
h9.1-ras ordoroö by tiro.guard'.upit co4gre.ndor to irnpr,qvg'sanitary öonditions,<br />
Hc chac]:cd disciplino, troat.rcnt 'of prisonors.of üar, ,insgcotcd.'food. aträ health :<br />
of prisonor.s ar.Ie'on^occasion ropoilod necd of -nqdical '!o<br />
attö[titrn of thc prisonord<br />
to Ur.c- 9hi9f<br />
o'stab3.i:h"g pot,igigq ,Cg"€o?il,<br />
for,.changin-S thp gug.nds.: quarclsundor<br />
hin had._919'du!y,t9..provont'pii-sonorä,bf :irar. frorl bo.ilg hnrrnää fror,r. outsido<br />
_-:fi;P;"::<br />
+:3i"lol'Hl:äiiil#,:5";',1inro,1"ru#$:llff#*il: :-<br />
u - of 3i4hor aut|g1-ityt gc- rca5r!vc-a. rp?&t-s,-oi ittp p:f'1ica1:conaftiän or: pi\soäors'.'. -'' '<br />
.gf l'qr.l _ -3'.-.<br />
-+-<br />
J<br />
-- 9, Thc oairp coryä.ar.ac;r (1i.1a) llu oo,,**rd qrd sup,ervision and poirorLdf dis--r:-<br />
cip1incqvora11porionnq1jgt1npaJ]prcgard19isorsj:ötion.<br />
-<br />
10r Spöcific authpl-ityr duüio; curdtolponslbilitios ara-f\rqthör cFscussod.<br />
-' post und.or tho'ropgctivo nq.nos of. 'ohc various c.octrsod. , :_ j' _'' - I '-<br />
.<br />
_ :r<br />
11. It is npticcd gcnerclly that cvidono.o os.to'tirc oirc.rgo of foilurc to prorridc<br />
hcat dooe ncb'aohicvo thc lo.vel of proof boyoird a rcasonablc doubt bocausc<br />
it is apparont frou tho rccord that lpatiug cqüi-raloirt to thaü avaiiablc j:r<br />
'liro<br />
othor<br />
Japanose instafladions rms zupplicd. ticat foaturos in tlc spccifioations<br />
*pplylag to Hl-guroshir Ymaguchi, ScJanr.ra, md Iida (Spocific'ation<br />
'<br />
2) should thcroforc<br />
bc dclotod fron {ho findings..<br />
..<br />
L2, fü.t} rcforcnco tb tiro o.oi:rrcäü (no+1crr p', 75) in tho forcgoing rävicnr thcrt<br />
a chargc
'rl ;;iil,:::;<br />
::.li.L<br />
'.1+<br />
:ii:.<br />
,;:;:<br />
thoso to r'rhoso oaro hc lras ontrüstod<br />
appropriato: : ..:<br />
tho<br />
.: . '<br />
prisonora. Ttro follotring quotations arc<br />
Itunited ptgt,os:vs Yoji.r.ra, case. 66, datod Deccnber. lg41c riho aff,irmativq,<br />
dgty-.tnf1öse.$ o-.n tirq.oor,ürtaad,ing pfficer go:takc appropriaie<br />
,. nc.s,suros:yithil hi! poueg.to provgnt-iris troopF,frbin ooüi.tiing acts<br />
Ln violati.on of, tho lal'rs qf,.lrar.,roquiros ühat-he tokg approprifto.<br />
stcps rrithia lris porvor to proüant his troops, curd tho:so unOcr his oon-.<br />
trol fron.subjgctiug prisoncrs of ,r.rar in his.cuitody to jnsults and<br />
p"bli?-euriosily, and-fron subjocting the,:r to violcnce, cruelSr, and<br />
honiqid.c. As,aojqmandipg offigor, thg aocqsed l'aä.a duty to pr6vide<br />
l.leasuros for thc hu.ä+ne trcntr,rgntr shfo ouqtqdy and prgtootiän of<br />
his prisonors of r.rir{..., Thc {u!y.ir,rpos!d.rms a J.cga] one. An onission.to<br />
porfone thls.dutyr.resuitjng,in tlr,o cloa.th oi tfio porson<br />
,(prisonor 'oharged of rrar) to.,rhotr this dutlr rras orringr'nondors thc person<br />
lrith tho porfprgoncc or süctr.auty gullty of hornioid.o. Tho<br />
-*:-- -<br />
. . :<br />
grado of honioicle trhicirrrosglts dopend.s upon tträ circumstanocs,<br />
cnphasis bcing pui lipgn i:ho i.:r-tont of -thc nogligont porson. lThcro<br />
thc dor'r,th ollsuos in ,bonqoquoncc<br />
'r.u,rd.or.<br />
of a villful. onlssiori of duty, it<br />
is ssrid to constitutc<br />
In tlic,isutr** caso, thc omission<br />
of his duty to prcvoitt the acts,c,llogod, r.rhiclr rozul.bed. in üro<br />
dcath of thc prisoiror' of,.'ritlr, r-Ic.s ölc+rly ,ri1Lfu1, and constitutod<br />
rlurd.gr.rtl ., .<br />
: ..'..:. -... r..<br />
ItUnitod Statcs of '.iu:rorücc<br />
.tTho vs Scljiro la.r*lota, o! aL; .cosc \Ts. gf,<br />
datcd Octobcr tS+Zz qo.np:ooriurorlrlot had: " a"ty-io p"ot"oi tnä<br />
prisonc,rslaad, by.!h9 uso..qf lrc r,nist -glLigmod<br />
dctär:ninä .tliat-thoy . .. '<br />
aro nbtl.bci:rg'3ris,trcätod. If irc shou-Lcl. la:ovr, crrrd bt'nog.ligonqo däosnot<br />
larorrr.hc'hai. cor,r".rittcd.a.fl öffc4ls1ftt . :-.<br />
. ' -<br />
--t - a' : F<br />
's!r'<br />
'tuuitod stc.t'cs='of.'1-icfic; r-r'n':T;Iüitr"i",u*,i...g-o1,ia..o uo. ,-<br />
- '.. :<br />
1$ I:l,iich f9+e-: t$u jo üfr+Cal(cuii, in .. - -'<br />
tris oapccfi! e.s. cnr:ip cor.gran{är;<br />
ho had tirb duly -to..pr_otccj -blxi pr*soncrs of. r-rar; hg iros jl offgft :- ._ ., ...i -<br />
thoir guardian unclon tho 'ltrlcs of Land iiariarc ancl undcr thc th-ö4... . _<br />
c:listing }öttors'cmd trqtruotions of tjhc Jap'curcsc ilar l,{inistryand. -r.a -<br />
Japc,r1l,s agreonouL?o appiy thc piovisioirs of tjro.prisonors of TIar<br />
. convcption-so far.as practicnllo to intcrnecl civiriaris=and orrcray<br />
nilitary.porso'nnol bapturod. rttras thc dprty o{i.üt'a.lro.rri to uso- ._<br />
dua -di'119önuo and to dotori.rinc- that tho p4isoriois of l'nr'urrd.cr lris<br />
cormloJrd ircrc noi boing nistrco.tod.<br />
. If.<br />
'sh.ouJ-d<br />
hc latolr, and by his<br />
rrünltod<br />
States.rof Änerica vs. Solqochi Sclro .ot alr, Cc.so <strong>No</strong>. 99, d.atod<br />
8 Dcconbcr L947t t.Tho 'accusod Scuio, as c{u1p..cor.l'.laclcr, hc.cl a duty<br />
tS protcct thc prisonors of \'rar, olta by tlrc usc of diiigonco cs car.1p<br />
.comrand.or, to dctcr.rrino tlnt. thoy rrcro not bciq6 .{:tistfocrto.d.<br />
If ho<br />
. ehould li.eve !*o.tnl, rurd by lris nog:;lgolco didilgi ]c.ol1, 1c hcrs connittod<br />
än offonsc. ..,l<br />
tt-<br />
.<br />
14.. Cor.plqlnt.i.s r.rad.o by.-Uiro defcnso of 'uho fc"ct thct iho prosocutor ot'ribitod<br />
+ sta-bonont to tho prcsidcnt (1an rrbrabor) of, tiro. .corurission but-4Jd not pcrzrit<br />
thc .dofönso to cxar.rlnc it, - Exc$ri.rration of tho rcäord, horrcvcr, rcvo*Is tir::t thc.'<br />
Papor lras.aotually sho;4r to d.ofcnso oounsol (n afaZ). In cqy äwnt, tho statoncnb<br />
Tns not adnlttod.'in ovl-donbc. It is prosuncd tlrai thc.c,oru:rission folloirod ths<br />
4irirdtrtcF of its'oath and.i clict not cönsidor anybhi.irg ritich rras not j::. cvicloncoi' Ito<br />
pro juÖico to: aa/-.ac.c,usod, ilrcrofpro, ot tp disoovolod; .<br />
. 15. It is'obsbrvod. as to thc rcircrrl: concorning lhc duiy ot- tirc prosc.cutor to<br />
j-ntroducörrol.1 ovidcnco cs to gr. p.articular.accuscd-r.rhothcr it fs horifuJ. or hcrnful-to<br />
htnn (n.gZ)r.!,'4t.thc quolation d.ocs not correotly state ühc rulo applioablo<br />
in .r'rar orj.nos triols, It is -truo that it hc.s b.oori bo4sietctrtly or.rphäsizcd<br />
that<br />
llro 91grl9n!<br />
of surpriso should ba oltnlnrutq$,tÄo1g p.o."jpfq. näl.rcvbry ttra<br />
(p 96 of 1o2r lida, casb :ro. 291)<br />
O Ä- L4- t'-;itn-f<br />
O
,::.1.,.!<br />
i1ili,r.'i<br />
i;a-ri t:<br />
'.i::;.1,|<br />
3ou+dost ..""]:. iu. !-F!_ stetod.iir'tho<br />
1949r-pago,'38) as follous: .<br />
' :<br />
l{airuo1 for Courtsii,.{cr.rtia1, Unitod Statos itr1tr,<br />
.||$1thoughhispri:earyduty.istöproscoutc,.axryaot(.suclrasthc<br />
. .. consoious supproFsioa' of cviäonoc fcivorablqr to tirc elofcnso) tüson- '<br />
. sistont rritir o gonui.iro dosiro to lravo t\o lrholc tnit:r royealod is<br />
Probtbitodqr!<br />
r '' :<br />
'<br />
7<br />
Hc is o partison official stiIl, roproscnting onc of trrq ad.vcrso coiitostaltsoj. Ilo'<br />
-is,not c:r:pcoted to introd.ucc tho ovidcnce vhich cn.ciccusod. trouLd norr,4rlly introducc<br />
j.ir his ornr bohalf. It is orrpcctod, horrovc.:rl. {hat ir"'will ncf:c. rcictsontble<br />
cfforts to soc.tl:at suoh ovidonco is +vaiIablc' forbhc uio of e.ccusqcl.,. It is<br />
notod. that ln Spoeifiootion 2, Iida, ond in tho spccifi'cs'bion against yanaguc5.l-r.<br />
:pclrt..of t\o pldqding is<br />
-.sopcfcttod.<br />
fno::r thc. oLlogation. concorrring ttcontributhg<br />
to tho.doo'cl1s of.>t ir *tt by o.sorl-i-oo1on. :ftiLi thi's punctucr,tion ls inartiftCial,<br />
f:<br />
that<br />
iI lpqalgnt<br />
both s.idos end tir.o conrission aonsidorca tho soiri-9o1on.;iii<br />
,tho'triql'thc sano os if,.it hr.d boon a c'oi1u,1nr In otirör lrorcls, pqoof as to clcaths<br />
rrcs subr:ittsd aha troatcd as applyhg tci all of thc nlstroatuonts plcaclcd. irtrictr' .<br />
ploof rclc.tcd to $ro alLogatioirs conocmi-ng fa'ba). rcsults crrzuLng :trtrörofrptul,<br />
iL6. Disoussions invoLvirrg tho 'du-ties of onc in autirority tor,rard tiro prieonars<br />
und,or his :control aro found .ni.rong<br />
o'bhor plaoos i:r thc addonda to the rcvilrr.in.gro-<br />
.oasq of, Unitod Statos.vs, Ii{tergra, itro. 255; rrirorc oxoerpts fror.r thc'coscs .öf .<br />
Nighl.zar,art{a1rajina;Ilcegor.uu,'iir.ita,cto.are'oitocl.<br />
.<br />
t .<br />
: . :<br />
:<br />
]-7.. I.._.-is obscrvsd ihc.t in tho rcvic,rrs of tiro'oagos.of tho f_olloviiig p"rpL"<br />
rrho lor9,offgnd@g<br />
c"t Ofunar- anQ uho lrero not triccl by:thc-i:rstdrt "o.rriä"io"l-, .<br />
!Jt: lonicngy qq inodbquncy of 'bhc goi.rtonoo riu,s cor.ri:ron-i;o-d<br />
'-i-h,figaandKoi:rjfls.,.'". lfOn fr'thc rcviorr-: Ouohi,<br />
i --'.. .:-<br />
.'-<br />
'. l><br />
-<br />
.i-<br />
-t -- -. i _<br />
-.-<br />
18: ncngrlirB as 'bs nh'ut.rs ""no,orfu.';'Ctr; ";ri";i$ e.or,s"b rürröii, "' t..<br />
j- -- :<br />
- - r a . . . . -<br />
1g. 't-ia".. ftri,6rric.s'.iio ca;$-coi-.tuqüor irho,<br />
- ]'<br />
aluroug[ ho r"""itöajrd.o?s. ojid,.i<br />
- r sug6cstio::-s-Fro:r<br />
'<br />
scvi,rol so.urcofr, .r.raclc :ro piotoÄ'b'c.gc.inä'U oi. objoctioti'!o nny of ,.<br />
- -tho dlgtressing ehcl trclg:lc asuscs'ocourrirr; uhder lli.e suporti.siön cndtcontroir-r''<br />
.<br />
oxcopt<br />
-<br />
for thc foutinc oJfiplairrt that ir'
(p 98 ofo 192 , Iide., Casc llo. 291)<br />
,4;<br />
("f'U<br />
,ttiilii::!,<br />
t -<br />
# ;t,il<br />
::_<br />
-'<br />
2Ör. Iida inct tlto authority to notify a d.ivision coi.ulandoi, additionallyr. - - i5'<br />
punishnclt of sortoonc assigncd- t1. thc aivisiön soncorrlöcl rms- ii.volvod.<br />
'<br />
2!. It is. notcd. t\at in cortain respocts tho ploadings as, 'bo S1:ocifiocr.tions<br />
2, 5, 7n, 7o, otol , Ii$an arc in'corlaocd curd pc.rtiäIly ovorlappod. In viorr of<br />
th.g oonolusions lig.ro.in ttlat tho scntair'cc o" ad5ud.g"d is justi?'i.cd Uy 'i;he tr1roof ,.<br />
disoa"F1g ätt oi"crtagnii.st thasc dupricaiiors'orunrot bo-saicl'to ptä3"äi"ä-;lre'<br />
c.cousod in.any rospool. ..<br />
22r' It is obsorvod thab rr-ith raspoct to Spccificc',tions 2 and. 5, Iida, though<br />
-A,lcita lrad a duty<br />
'roasonablo<br />
as ohlcf surgqon to providc<br />
noclicc.l "o"ä to ttid priäorror8,<br />
tirc ocrnp cotrr.uJrd,cr, Iidor lrad a lconourrcnt olligotion lrhich hc failcd to<br />
fulfi1l,<br />
23. ' Tho undbrsigncA ccnnät join in tho vcry ccstrictcc!. coestrr-ro-bion of gro<br />
plcadings tallon by thc forogoing ioviev rri''uh rospoct to Spccifice,tion 7o, Iid.a,<br />
cnd oLscrrhcrp. Ineludod in'bhc cxprcssion.rrcurcl otlror abuicstr und.or thc facts' plcadod are thc i.nstancqä of tha .o'bhor i:ristreatr,rcirts sholm in thc cvidcnccr Tho<br />
prepositio:reI<br />
'plrrascs<br />
r'c1qto. tb thc rrcrrd rlnistrcatr.rcnttr and thnt ton:r inoludss<br />
thc abusos sho,m in tho bviqr.on.cc and i'cLatiggito this spocifioation. This vicrr<br />
ascord.s lritli tiro i:rjunction of SCÄP 'as tot iiüoraf constmction of pLcaclir:gs..<br />
Z+. As to Spocificatiou 7d, Iida, it üs reiti;ratod that Lidc, as carlrp cormandcr<br />
hirl tho duty to'protobt itunt;,iIt irös'bcbp ior:rarkocl-bhc"t s.rch a duty inciudcs<br />
roasonabls cfforts to suppLy-.nedli-oa..1 'oaro nüd othc;r'Iifc,prosolvi-ng aotions. f id.rv<br />
hcd' it in his-p?tryT fcccl Huiti in spitc<br />
tg<br />
of tho. objcctioir-äf 'sanor.r.tzu.,<br />
Itrurcnity<br />
agnon$9a it, but Iidi ciroso to follor'i thc path ol" pi'oc-sing.So.n_cm,tsg;Uf 'Cor.tnffirg: "<br />
Yrith ltis ln4ioatQd'dcdir.os.'<br />
'I{is<br />
actiou in pcirei-üting ncglöct -oi tryffonc at',,e. iqn-i-<br />
t*T{.i'olqs "f.lIET-t "tro",t'o-"*" r.'oipr"u;'il :il'ttii,. ;:.;;iQ";"t-';;i;;;; ;h;;f.üs"<br />
"othcnriseabüsing}ir.r1'r-.....<br />
.l-. :.,--<br />
--.-<br />
j- 1.<br />
:'.<br />
.-__-,,_l<br />
+ .26; Tiro.rä.r"goir[ toiuroni sppli#^nr"o tJ Spociii-cntiJ,r zo, tiaa....T]roboqg-<br />
' - .,.:<br />
-j--j1tg5' .shornt in cvidoncc art cohlid.croÖ to hc..it bcor'proporly pleed.cd undor öhis<br />
spcciffca'ciou. t<br />
I : -.- .- r . :t.-_ 1<br />
-1..<br />
'E "-<br />
'26' As to Spocifioation'7!,<br />
-<br />
ri.ie, holrovcrr e diffcrcn'b sitruJion obta.ius.:' A<br />
olcclranco aB to the condition of prisoncrrl{i}diq, givc:r accusgd by a'phfSicicl,<br />
in thc' abscir.co Of fuf{gri1ntion to iirc con'cr4"ji, "toät", * ""g.r3rr+r,io<br />
'-<br />
-aäuüt that<br />
Iido lororz or sllould'-havc lsrorm cif i;ho n-ocd for furürog trocbront of üris prisoncr.<br />
It is rccor.a'rondod.'l;hc,i tho fi:rcling of Erilty of, S1>cciiication 7g bc disapprovcd.<br />
27.' It oan bo soon, i:r stu.r.rar;.", 0-s to lid.c., thet crlthougir Iida at ti:.ros actod<br />
und.er o zuggestion of corrpulsion by roproson'cativcs fror:r thc $evaL Gctrcral Stc.ff,<br />
hc rrhoLohoartodly au.cl ontlrr.rsiastically joirqd il rritir thcsc srlggostlons arrd: in nsny<br />
inst*rrccs tlre abusos'rrhich ho instigatoc':, pon;iittcd, r-"nd oondohcd., fc"r cxccodod<br />
cuty requirprlonts of ooi:rprlsion or cvcn.of thc dosirc to plcn,sc lris supcriordr Hc<br />
producod by his or-rn offorts a lcrrgo sharo of tlrcr r::isory aud tragody of, thid ll1cgal<br />
cai.lp. Itr so doi:rg, it is plaiir the"t in r.rnny furstcnccs his r.rd.lignc:rt binclItfatcr3.ly<br />
bont on nrLschiofrt;. folloved his orrn |tnoral clroicotr.<br />
281.. Undor such circur.rste.nocs, j:r consid.orc.tio:r. of his coi:rploto failuro in iris<br />
priirary rospoirsibility to pfotcci tho prisonors c,nd, in foct, his affiruativa<br />
action i.n disccrding.ii, thö dosporatc situction into irbich tiro prisonois rzdra<br />
thoroby aast crnd thc tragic oönsoquoncos, r1o scntoroc loss thcJl tirc dec.th ponalty<br />
aPpcars !o bo appropriato. Sucb ferr occurronces c.s lrc r'ßs ablo to r.nrstor to shsrz<br />
sporndio aots of lctrclness to priso:rors'r'rcro )"lttlc., if cury, ::rorc thot his plcin<br />
fuW. IIo grouds for cls:rror.r.cy ilurbo discovorcd. It is .tiroroforo rocor.r-rc:rdod.<br />
that thc doatlr sontcirco bb approved but that cxöcution bc rrithhol.d pondin5 confiri.ration<br />
by tlrc Supror-ro Coi:ruranrdcr foi th.: -lllod Po;,.crs.<br />
' . 29. $cltcr .This.r'rcrs tl:c chicf surgcon at Yol:ösui.r.. ilc lracl tcolurioal supcrvision<br />
ci:äffi.roncL porrcrs ovor Kitcrnrra, Ur" pinr:raoist untc u:cl r:rcclioo,L rcpräsontativo<br />
at Ofuna. IIc had tjrc authority to i:rspcct cld concurrcnt rosponsibility<br />
for iirings ncdioal at OI\rno.. For thc faf,al couscqucnccs of 'che:rcdical failurcs<br />
.-
Ur'<br />
at Ofirna ho r.lrst sharo ::osponsiiillly. Aoconpq:.nying [is
.'.-<br />
.,-.19:.,l,,lizuno.' Thifaccusöd.<br />
agaii;r r-ras a ohiof eecurity dfficor ared. tho conuol'i.t:rritb<br />
rcsg-og! to thoso offioers porta.ins t'6 htn. -I{cro too, the proof faltrs<br />
os to rosponsibirlW<br />
{9I f1i1ur9 to supp].y adgquate hgat. rn othor iospocts,<br />
thc..etidonoo äupp'ortF tho {inQingsr :<br />
' .59. Mizuno'rI|s propcrly. cohvictccl of rosponsibiltty tor r.rfstrectnont of 15<br />
näriod vlötins ancl r:my othors. Tho scnttln"o äd;r.dgod räs LenLent by oonparison<br />
'r"rith thoso of othor cor.uissions inr cascs involving-stniLar faots. äppro.r+I of<br />
thc.fi-ndings, lcss thc lr.oat footuros, cnd approvql öf -the scntcnoe niä.o"oror.rcndod.<br />
nO.<br />
, .S{$IPI-<br />
Thi-s-aLso ig I chiof socurity officer serving likc tho oglcrs<br />
at a pcriod' of ti-ne uhlch doos no-b otarlap ttre tern of his follov eccusecl. Tlro<br />
pldad'ing<br />
'tho<br />
ovorlaps torr: of llizuno, but tho proof<br />
-bion cstablishos Se.lau.ror s torninadate<br />
as 5 llay !9+4. The fjrdln6s should bo rcetrictod. to t5is finoL clato<br />
orld should olilrincr.tc thc hont failurc foaturos of thc plead.ings.<br />
. 4l.,, Salnri.ra r:ras convictod of r.osironsibility f,or ,-iutr"*tolonts of 15 la51e4<br />
victins and r.uuey othors. Nine of ttrc rs voro lcnbon rrhiLc ti r*; i; ;r* hospitall<br />
For thcso oocurroncos he s1roiiLd. noi !c ohaggod cncl thc ,""",.,"*"ä*tiorr'i- iror"ottor<br />
::rad'o d'o not oon'oonplate g.triit of thoso occüireuces. nvc" nrtretr th;t=;" d.isrogordod,<br />
as ls the caso '-hbrgfurr -conviotion<br />
of tho rer.raining abuses roq-uiios afp.ovof<br />
of tha sontonco as adjudgod. .Sura:iary ef tho prggf .of the"ncny ancl tÄrtat nistroatr-ronts<br />
"'rhioh ocpuired during: Salarr.rar s' rogLlä ,is found on i..go Zg of tho'.foregoing<br />
rovicrro<br />
,. 42,- Äpprgvcl ef, ttro. finclings,<br />
'i:hc<br />
_<br />
scntcnoe a,rs-. rccö:giond.ed.<br />
'.1\<br />
.+<br />
loss tlr.o. hcat f,c.iluro f,cqturc, arid 4pproval of<br />
'.<br />
u-h Tal'*lPFli. T]ris:do.ctor<br />
,<br />
stotioncd c'.t 'Ygko-adä uEr.s thc,clticf _a.ssis€ant<br />
::-- ;'b';Ä*ffi;, ii'i::ilä::Jö: .:tr':H#:äi:fffd'äf'H;ä5"*iffi,,*;,<br />
.-<br />
ho-ii cho.rggcl Cho.rggcl nay t* .rcadiil'- .rcadill'- asceru1rnso. oscer[riiäaa-Uy Dy rgfbrbncp rgfbrencp tä to ttrc-"itntioi" thc sft;tio;; fot i.""A]"-"-.- r,Alor-t > -<br />
* - paBos 60, 39;'47, 53r.5.6, 5.7;6q, 31, 66,..q5r1d ?01 I{o vas tjrc ono vrith- rr}lon -. - .:.i -<br />
-; '- Etta4ura d.isausssd thc -dosporato cöndition-of L{ojor r.;b.Lllcr. - 'instructions<br />
Yct hc g*vfqto furflron<br />
for ncd{caI troaincnt. In tho facc of i(,itju.rurorg'o&;dsJioriürat äo .-1.<br />
' 1'rcts incapoble of oaring forlatie'frts lri.th'fra.oturosrby hinsolf, .To.kahashl offcrcd. *<br />
rio assis'boncg but.approwcd'c continuati-on of tho c,dniltcafy fur,ä,cloqucto*orrango-<br />
-- ncnt. Tr}on l(itcrr.ulia-notifiod. Tnkahcshf ofl thc criticol ccuraiti-on .of F]:mn cur.d.<br />
]riÄ ndcd. for -a doctor, iono thorcaftor appo+rerJ. to trcot'ft*;r: nofiovrLi<br />
Tci,lcanotote professioncl cc.11 on Rrnt, it rras roporb-ed to Tal-,c.he,shi thot tlio paticnüb<br />
coirditiou h,ad 'i'lorscncd, but no nöcLical indtruotious or holp voro forthcon3,ng.<br />
it is rocognizod tlr,t Tat
- '2öL"n-Z'ä'Z'^/<br />
,!+a<br />
tho diroc.t rosultg of this 'ao.Ilous disrogard, of duty by Taläh+shi woro<br />
condltions rrhichr.tolccn rrith othors, r,'rcrc shonn tö havo Aircätfy and, proxii:ratoly<br />
,rosultod i:e'rarch of tho sufforing-ofthc pflsouors aud in thc aäatfrs äfTialLcrr'<br />
.hri1'.Ftr1mn'IfuntondZLxryr,.crsfqundbythecor,a'rissionr.<br />
'45,.lhoeontcncoadjud'godl.ras1enientun
I<br />
,<br />
I<br />
Fron, Japcnoll,L*rrJron Uag-suclof s cJ.osi.ng argunent (n, Z+OA, _,:ado Ln<br />
p*t:ll^,]-r*-_r'lil:,<br />
"T"" tho gt\rnl p;ovi"iü;i-iriuo,,u, oi, r,,o" orrrp<br />
ilarr nrroo(ry becrl tla"i :T*to*.no10 lon<br />
rrlth tho rarrg,rq crse opened in<br />
t}*:1"^lipi_y:T<br />
os tho firsr... rn six casos o"i'of trc tän'r [";;;"-<br />
tioipatod as a d.ofcnso cofulsoLf<br />
' -. ' r . .<br />
,i<br />
t:<br />
, .t,<br />
jl,<br />
'!,<br />
)<br />
r<br />
t'<br />
rl<br />
I 1<br />
oauso pf, tho Cpp0,p.lrnity,rit. hns aff!1i?a-no to toke paiö, in .*bn<br />
end,gr-o1t<br />
i;ftt<br />
1$<br />
or.''igr. crirros Tr.ir,l, thr'.t is, tho sorc;n aorronJiroti""'"r<br />
justioc ond hur:ra.tlty. :..<br />
. .. . ' l,<br />
1:llfry:fl:^"1,<br />
,,: . : ,<br />
.<br />
j:<br />
uro, triar th;r ncle;.rc _spoc,u,ror t:-ro aoi;;i*;r-t-b<br />
:li:g:._d:ipil!':f llrc.sr91t,häridloap i^ri Lansuagoi rt is r:ry graat r"tiu_<br />
' f,action to qooporcto ih tlre nttainlent of,^tliis,*suprcl'.ro purposo ond, groro-<br />
.-forgr.r cn vo.fr gratofur for thc chamco ol' ";gnr*;i-r rr*1ro boen aLrorrc4<br />
to havo hore.rt<br />
.<br />
.<br />
! .<br />
'<br />
t<br />
t<br />
-t<br />
- i a<br />
'<br />
U).<br />
-<br />
!<br />
l-<br />
; ' .<br />
(p fOZ of 10?r Iida,..Caso tro. 291)<br />
. ,f) -+- ' +. ,4<br />
L..-' '4--LQ-4'<br />
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