Paper Conservation: Decisions & Compromises

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Steve Hobaica, Patrick Loughney, Martha Anderson, and the conservators and curators responsible for the highlighted collections. Additional special thanks also go to Library collaborators Dr. Carl Haber, Mark Roosa, James Reilly, NIST, Toth Associates, Matija Strlic and May Cassar, CLIR and the Mellon Foundation. Notes 1 For more on the Heritage Health Index, see: http://www.heritagepreservation.org/ hhi/ 2 The topic of survey techniques is not covered in this paper, but for information on preservation priority surveys to compare and group collection needs for conservation treatment and general care, and random sampling surveys to determine resource allocations for vast and diverse collections, as well as item level surveys, see: Van der Reyden, D., H. Tennison, F. W. Tsai, and M. Parish. “An ’Angel Project’ of Dinosaur Proportions.” Book and Paper Group Annual 15 (1996): 145–160. http://cool.conservation-us.org/ coolaic/sg/bpg/annual/v15/bp15-18.html 3 To address educational challenges, a symposium funded by the Getty and organized by the Library of Congress on Preservation Education in the 21st Century, published a report available at: http:// www.loc.gov/preservation/outreach/symposia/preseduc.html 4 For an example of a national scientific research agenda addressing the needs of collections, see: http://www.loc.gov/preservation/scientists/ 5 For more on return-on-investment science-based resources for preservation, see: Van der Reyden, D. “The Science- Based Fight Against ‘Inherent Vice.’” International Preservation News, 50 (2010): 5-10. [PDF: 2.2 MB / 44 p. (entire issue)] http://www.ifla.org/files/pac/ipn/50- may-2010.pdf 6 See article by the Washington Post’s Marc Kaufman on “Jefferson changed ‘subjects’ to ‘citizens’ in Declaration of Independence”, on July 3, 2010 at http://www. washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/ article/2010/07/02/AR2010070205525.html 7 See France, F. “Best Practice and Standards in Environmental Preservation for Cultural Heritage Institutions: Goals, Knowledge, Gaps”, British Library Conference: Advances in Paper Conservation Research, 23-24th March 2009, at http:// www.bl.uk/aboutus/stratpolprog/ccare/ events/France.pdf. 8 For more on the chemistry of degradation, see: Van der Reyden, D. “Recent Scientific Research in Paper Conservation.” Journal of the American Institute for Conservation 31, no. 1 (1992): 117–139. http://cool.conservation-us.org/jaic/articles/jaic31-01-014_indx.html 9 For more information on CLASS, see http://www.loc.gov/preservation/scientists/projects/class.html 10 For this and other innovations from IPI, see https://www.imagepermanenceinstitute.org/ 11 For more on Fort Meade, see http://www. loc.gov/preservation/resources/misc/fortmeade.pdf 12 or more on Mo-I-Rana, see Myrbakk, G. “Mountain Vaults: a thousand years perspective” at http://www.ifla.queenslibrary.org/iv/ifla71/papers/153e-Myrbakk. pdf 13 For more on Boston Spa and other environmental advances, see France, F. “Best Practice and Standards in Environmental Preservation for Cultural Heritage Institutions: Goals, Knowledge, Gaps”, British Library Conference: Advances in Paper Conservation Research, 23-24th March 2009, at http://www.bl.uk/aboutus/ stratpolprog/ccare/events/France.pdf. For more on trends in storage, see Shenton, H. “The future shape of collection storage” at http://www.bl.uk/aboutus/stratpolprog/ccare/pubs/2004/HShentonNPO%20 Conf2004.pdf. 14 For more on anoxic storage and pest control, see: Maekawa, S. and K. Elbert. The Use of Oxygen-Free Environments in the Control of Museum Insect Pests; Tools for Conservation, The Getty Institute, 2003. 15 For more on anoxic visual storage systems, see: http://www.loc.gov/preservation/scientists/projects/anoxic_cases. html. For more on exhibit control measures, see: Van der Reyden, D. “Displays: The Role of Preservation in Exhibitions at the Library of Congress.” In Proceedings of the International Symposium, The 3–D’s of Preservation: Disasters, Displays, Digitization. Edited by Corine Koch, 71–96. International Preservation Issues, no. 7. Paris: International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, Core Activity on Preservation and Conservation, 2006. [PDF: 1.23 MB / 144 p.] http://archive.ifla.org/VI/4/news/ipi7-en. pdf# 16 For more on visual storage, as seen at the Smithsonian’s Museum of American Art, see http://americanart.si.edu/visit/about/ architecture/luce/ ICOM-CC Graphic Documents Working Group Interim Meeting | Vienna 17 – 19 April 2013 12
17 For more on containerization strategies, see: Van der Reyden, D. “Paper Documents.” In Storage of Natural History Collections: A Preventive Conservation Approach. Edited by C.L. Rose, C.A. Hawks, and H.H. Genoway, 327–354. Pittsburgh, PA.: Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections, 1995. [PDF: 473 KB / 41 p.] http://www.si.edu/mci/downloads/ RELACT/paper_documents.pdf 18 For more on this AV center, see http:// www.loc.gov/avconservation/ 19 or more on IRENE, see: http://www.loc. gov/preservation/scientists/projects/imaging_audio.html 20 For more on this development, see http:// www.loc.gov/preservation/scientists/projects/sticky_shed.html 21 http://www.loc.gov/preservation/scientists/projects/cd_longevity.html, http:// www.loc.gov/preservation/scientists/projects/cd-r_dvd-r_rw_longevity.html 22 For more on the possible use of DNA as a storage medium, see: Van der Reyden, D. “Preservation in the Digital Age: A Discussion about Conservation in Libraries and Archives: Dialogue with Jeffrey Levin and James Druzik.” Getty Conservation Institute Newsletter 22, no 3 (2007): 10–15. http://www.getty.edu/conservation/publications/newsletters/22_3/dialogue.html, and Heaven, Douglas. Books and JavaScript stored in DNA molecules, August 16, 2012, at http://www.newscientist.com/ article/dn22190-books-and-javascriptstored-in-dna-molecules.html 23 http://www.loc.gov/ndnp/ 24 http://www.clir.org/fellowships/mellon/ preservation.html 25 http://www.loc.gov/preservation/outreach/intern/index.html 26 For more on UCL’s Heritage Science Program, see http://www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/ graduate/csh/learn/mres-heritage-science 27 For more on the role of computer-simulation in conservation training, see: Leuschke, R., R. Donlin, M. Claus, M. Nugent, D. van der Reyden, and B. Hannaford. “Haptic Characteristics of Document Conservation Tasks.” In Proceedings 2008 Haptics Symposium, 383–386. Reno NV: 2008. [PDF: 890 KB / 6 p.] http:// brl.ee.washington.edu/BRL_Pubs/Pdfs/ Rep211.pdf 28 For more on the Library of Congress Preservation Directorate, see: Van der Reyden, D. “The Preservation Directorate at 40.” Library of Congress Information Bulletin 66, no. 5 (2007): 95–99. http:// www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/0705/directorate. html. For more on future strategies for document collections, see: Van der Reyden, D. “Future Directions in the Preservation of Document Collections (Or: Coming of Age in the Digital Era while Avoiding a Preservation Mid–life Crisis).” AIC News 32, no. 6 (2007): 1. [PDF: 658 KB / 24 p.] http://www.conservation-us.org/_ data/n_0001/resources/live/07_nov_aicnews.pdf Dianne Lee van der Reyden Former Director for Preservation, Visiting Scholar at the Library of Congress, dvanderreyden@gmail.com ICOM-CC Graphic Documents Working Group Interim Meeting | Vienna 17 – 19 April 2013 13
Page 1 and 2: Paper Conservation: Decisions & Com
Page 3 and 4: Content Lieve Watteeuw Introduction
Page 5: Michael Wheeler | Nicholas Barnard
Page 8 and 9: New Trends in Preservation in the D
Page 10 and 11: and monitoring against adverse envi
Page 14 and 15: The Albums of Duke Charles de Croÿ
Page 16 and 17: Fig. 4: turning the supporting pape
Page 18 and 19: Fig. 2: Close-up of some of the los
Page 20 and 21: manuscript paper, the binding would
Page 22 and 23: Figure 2 partial sewing: the blue d
Page 24 and 25: Books in Exhibitions: History and A
Page 26 and 27: Fig. 4 Museum in London and the pre
Page 28 and 29: Risk and Safety of Illuminated Manu
Page 30 and 31: Fig. 2 Atlas, the Crown papers are
Page 32 and 33: Acknowledgments The authors would l
Page 34 and 35: Verdigris I: Compromises in Conserv
Page 36 and 37: Verdigris 2: Wet Chemical Treatment
Page 38 and 39: Integrated Modelling: The Demograph
Page 40 and 41: Fig. 3: The consequence of 50 insta
Page 42 and 43: Characterisation of Historical Pape
Page 44 and 45: pling is required, tide-lines are c
Page 46 and 47: Study of Phytate Chelating Treatmen
Page 48 and 49: Evaluation of stochiometric effects
Page 50 and 51: Practice and Progress in the Conser
Page 52 and 53: Fig. 1 Fig. 2 plex picture and prov
Page 54 and 55: Fig. 2: Coloured paper strips place
Page 56 and 57: the fire (on the other hand paper,
Page 58 and 59: inform decisions on conservation tr
Page 60 and 61: This paper summarizes what is known
Page 62 and 63:
2. Methods An interdisciplinary met
Page 64 and 65:
Fig. 4: Dyed endpaper pasted at the
Page 66 and 67:
Preservation of Architectural Drawi
Page 68 and 69:
Notes 1 According Salvador Muñoz V
Page 70 and 71:
course of time under the influence
Page 72 and 73:
the curators in review of the treat
Page 74 and 75:
cellulose powders with cellulose et
Page 76 and 77:
Authors Xing Kung Liao Conservator
Page 78 and 79:
Fig. 2: Our Railroad Workers and th
Page 80 and 81:
The Restoration of Cartoons at the
Page 82 and 83:
tation presumes that the works are
Page 84 and 85:
To Remove or Retain? - Extensive In
Page 86 and 87:
Fig. 4 repeated applications until
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The Migration of Hydroxy Propyl Cel
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tion issue allowed a visualisation
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Ethical Considerations Concerning t
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emoved with damp cotton swab. Then
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Conservation of a Book of Hours fro
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Fig. 4: Pigments movement and conse
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Notes 1 Brazilwood lake, lapis lazu
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pages, which would easily have torn
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The Microflora Inhabiting Leonardo
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Acknowledgments The authors would l
Page 109 and 110:
Microorganisms in Books - First Res
Page 111 and 112:
hyaline white mycelia on and in the
Page 113 and 114:
Deconstructing the Reconstruction E
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Fig. 3: Poster after 2012 conservat
Page 117 and 118:
Conservators’ Investigation of Ch
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had been used, may be false-positiv
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function will provide a holistic pi
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Fig. 2: Patriarchs of Chan Buddhism
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ing techniques, which build upon fu
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Applications of Image Processing So
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Fig. 3 Fig. 4 images in a single wi
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Analysing Deterioration Artifacts i
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Fig. 3 similarity maps. Similarity
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Strategy in the Case of a Wrecked P
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without preliminary consolidation.
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Fiber Optic Reflectance Spectroscop
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Fig. 3: 18 th century paper seal, i
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Fig. 3 Fig. 4 of responsibilities r
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Characterising the Origin of Carbon
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Fig. 3: Sampling depth for ATR spec
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Fig. 2: Filmoplast® tape attached
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Pluchart, F. 1971. Pop Art Et Cie.
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Fig. 3: The reverse of left screen
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porting the reverse of severe creas
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