sF.-Sn.-bn-eqsS ka{K ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te°v

]_vfnIv dnte-j≥kv hIp∏v
tIcf k¿°m¿
ka-\zbw
HIvtSm-_¿ 2002
sF.-Sn.-bn-eqsS ka{K ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te°v
sF.-Sn. tIcf hnI-k-\-Øns‚ ]pØ≥ {]Xo-£bpw Icp-Øp-am-Wv. kwÿm-\Øv
hnh-c-km-t-XnI taJ-ebv°v A\p-Iq-e-am-Ip∂ A¥-co-£-sØ-°p-dn-®pw,
kZv^-e-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw.hyh-km-b-a{¥n ]n.-sI. Ipm-en-°p-´n-bpsS hnj-bm-h-X-c-Ww.
hnizm-k- \n-t£]w
‘Rm≥ Bthi `cn-X-\m-Wv. Ata-cn-°-bn-tem,
knwK∏qcntem In´p∂ kl-I-c-W-amWv hyhkmbn-sb∂
\ne-bn¬ F\n°v tIcf k¿°m-cn¬
\n∂v e`n-®-Xv. t\m°n-t°mfq, tIcfw hnh-cm-[njvTnX
hyh-km-b-Øn¬ t\Xr-ÿm-\-sØ-Øpw.’
{]apJ hyh-kmb kwcw-`-I-\mb hn. cma-kzm-an-bpsS hm°p-
Iƒ. {]hmkn `mc-Xo-b-\mb cma-kzm-an-bpsS F¬_n-sSIv {Kq∏v
tIc-f-Øn¬ XpS-ßp∂ c≠v hyh-km-b-ß-fpsS [mcWm ]{X߃
ASp-ØnsS H∏p h®p.
hyh-km-b-a{¥n ]n.-sI. Ipm-en-°p-´nbpw sF.-Sn. sk{I-
´dn AcpW kpµ-c-cm-P\pw NS-ßn\v km£yw hln-®p.
tIc-f-Øns‚ ka-{K-amb hnI-k-\-
Øn\v hnh-c-km-t-XnI hnZy°v henb
]p-≠v. \mw C∂v A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂
sXmgn-en-√mbva t]mse ImX-emb {]iv\-
߃°v ]cn-lm-chpw IqSn-bmWv Cu
taJe. h¿j-ß-fmbn \mw t\Sn-sb-SpØ
kmaq-ln-I-amb D∂-Xn-Ifpw Cu hnZy°v
th≠-Xmb ]›m-Øe kuI-cyhpw tIcfsØ
taJ-e-bnse {]Ya ÿm\-Øn-se-
Øn-°m≥ DX-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.
CtXm-sSm∏w cmjv{So-bhpw P\-Io-b-hpamb
Hcp ka-hmIyw sF.-Sn. taJ-e-bpsS
s]mSp-∂-s\-bp≈ ]ptcm-K-Xn°v klm-b-
I-am-Ipw. k¿°m¿ Ign Hcp h¿jw--
sIm≠v Xs∂ sF.-Sn.-bpsS kakvX taJeIfnepw
A¤p-X-I-c-amb ]ptcm-K-Xn°v
DX-Ip∂ Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em°n
hcn-I-bm-Wv. CXn-te-‰hpw {]m[m-\y-ap≈Xv
2001 Unkw-_-dn¬ {]Jym-]n® sF.-Sn. \bam-Wv.
hnhn[ sF.-Sn. taJ-e-Iƒ°v
{]h¿Øn-°m≥ G‰hpw k÷-amb
kwÿm-\-ambn tIc-fsØ am‰m≥ \b-Øn-
\mbn.
HmK-Ãn¬ \S-Ønb sF.-Sn. tIcf
2002˛¬ Fgp-]-Xn-tesd h≥InS Iº-\n-IfmWv
]s-Sp-Ø-Xv.
HIvtSm-_¿ c≠v
kvt\lm-Z-c-ß-fpsS \nd-hn¬
Hcp Zn\w, HØncn Hm¿Ω-Iƒ
\yqkvse‰¿
]pkvXIw 1 e°w 1 HIvtSm-_¿ 2002
sSIvt\m-]m¿°nse ‘`hm\n’ aµncw tI{µ sF.-Sn. a{¥n {]tamZv alm-P≥ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p.
t]Pv A©n¬ XpS-cp-∂p.............
Agn-aXn clnX
kwkvImcw thWw
apJy-a{¥n
Agn-aXn clnX kwkvImcw hf¿
Øm≥ kPoh ]v hln-°m≥ apJya{¥n
F.-sI. B‚Wn Pn√m- I-f-IvS¿amtcmSv
Bh-iy-s∏´p.
IfIvS¿am-cp-sSbpw hIp∏v ta[m-hn-
I-fpsSbpw hm¿jnI tbmK-Øn¬
kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
kwÿm-\-Øn\v Bkq-{XW IΩoj≥
\¬Inb 4026 tImSn cq]-bpsS
]≤Xn AS-¬ e`n-®n-´p-≈-Xn¬ hep-
Xm-Wv. e£yw t\Sm≥ B`y-¥c
hn`hw 1720 tImSn cq]-bmbn Iq´-Ww.
A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-c-W-Øn\v
G‰w ap≥K-W-\-bp-≠v. CXn¬ sh≈w
tN¿°¬ D≠m-I-cp-Xv.
k¿°m-cns‚ {]h¿Ø\w B[p-
\o-I-cn-°m≥ ka{K ]≤-Xn°v XpS°w
Ipdn-®n-´p-≠v. km[m-cW°mtcmSpw
]mh-s∏-´-h-tcmSpw A\p-`mhw
]pe¿Øp∂ ]≤Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.
2003 P\p-h-cn-bn¬ Hcp amkw
\ofp∂ ^b¬ Xo¿∏phmcw kwL-Sn-
∏n-°pw. BtKmf \nt£-]I kwKaw
AtX amkw sIm®n-bn¬ {][m-\-a{¥n
DZvLm-S\w sNøp-sa∂pw apJy-a{¥n
]d-p.
sF.-Sn.bpw ae-bm-fnbpw
‘{^≠vkn’s‚ kulr-Z- hgn
sF.-Sn. kvIqƒ
t]Pv
5
If-IvS¿am-cpsS tbmK-Øn¬ apJy-a{¥n kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.
7
1

hnI-k-\-Øns‚
hnfn®p sNm√¬
tIcf hnI-k\w khn-ti-j-amb Hcp
L´-Øn-eqsS IS∂v t]mhp-I-bm-Wv.
]ptcm-KXn°v A\p-Iq-e-amb ]e LS-
I-ßfpw CW-ßn-t®-cp-Ibpw XS w
\n∂h \o°w sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-
∂p. sF.-Sn.bpsS hchpw hf¿®bpw
henb {]Xo-£-I-fmWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv.
sXmgn-en-√mbva t]mep≈ {]iv\-߃°v
kao-] -`mhn ]cn-lm-c-ta-Ip-sa∂
{]Xymi ]c-s°-bp-≠v.
hnI-k-\-Øn\v th≠n k¿°m¿ \S-
Øp∂ bXv\-߃ P\-߃ DS-\p-S≥ a\-
n-em-t°-≠Xpw {Inbm-fl-I-ambn {]Xn-
I-cn-t°-≠Xpw \mSns‚ hf¿®bv°v
AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. tIc-f-Øn-\-IØpw
]pd-Øp-ap≈ henb hn`m-K-߃ Cu
{]{In-b-bn¬ ]v tNcp-tºmƒ am{Xta
hnI-k-\-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb thKhpw
hen-∏hpw ssIh-cq.
]cn-h¿Ø\-ß-fpsS ]pXnb Znibn¬
kwÿm-\-Øp-≠m-hp∂ hnI-k-\-
{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ P\-km-am-\ysØ Adnbn-°m-\mWv
]_vfnIv dnte-j≥kv hIp-
∏ns‚ {]Xn-amk \yqkv se‰-dp-Iƒ, aebm-f-Øn-epw,
Cw•o-jnepw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-
°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. hnI-k\ hm¿Ø-Iƒ, hnck-am-ImsX
s]s´∂v hmb-\-°m-cn-se-Øn-
°p-I-bmWv CXns‚ ZuXyw. k¿°mcpw
P\-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ t£a-_-‘-Øns‚
kPoh km£y-ambn \yqkv se‰-dp-Iƒ
amdp-∂-Xn\v Gh-cp-sSbpw kl-I-cWw
hfsc {][m-\-am-Wv. AXv Ahn-cmaw
D≠m-I-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p∂p.
F U n - ‰ ¿ C ≥ N o ^ v
FUn-‰¿ C≥ No^v
tUm. thWp hn. sF.-F.-F-kv
FUn-‰¿
]n.-B¿. _meN{µ≥
Nn{X-߃
]n. iin-[-c≥ \mb¿
kn.-F-kv. chn-Ip-am¿
te Hu´v
Fw. tKm]p
ssS∏v sk‰nßv
B¿. cXojv Ipam¿
t^m¨ : 0471 ˛ 518867
C˛-sa-bn¬ : dir@prdkerala.gov.in
sh_vssk‰v : www.prd.kerala.gov.in
hnemkw
ka-\z-bw, ]n.-B¿.-Un.{]kn≤oI-cW hn`m-Kw
H∂mw \ne, sk{I-t´-dn-b‰v A\-Ivkv
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 695 001
tIc-f-Øn\v A¿l-amb hnI-k\ t\´w AI-se-b-s√∂v
apJy-a{¥n F.-sI. B‚-Wn.
hnI-k-\-Øn\v Hcp ]pXnb kao-]\w
km£-c-X-bnepw kmt-Xn-I-⁄m-\-Ønepw kmwkvImcnI
]mc-º-cy-Ønepw D∂X \ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øp∂ aebm-fn-Iƒ°v
hnI-k-\-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ am{Xw F¥mWv
Hcp hne-ßp-XSn?
Adn-hmWv i‡n, C°m-eØv Adnhv t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥
ae-bm-fn°v ss\k¿§n-I-amb C—m-i-‡n-bp-ap-≠v. AXmWv
\ΩpsS s{]m^-j-W-ep-Isf A\y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fnepw
hntZ-iØpw {]nb--c-cm-°n-Øo¿°p-∂-Xpw. B kn≤n-Isf√mw
Chn-sSbpw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ A\p-Kp-W-amb
A¥-co£w Hcp-°-Ww. Chn-sS-bmWv ]pXnb hnI-k\ ImgvN-∏m-Sns‚ {]k-‡n.
Bi-b-]-c-amb `n∂-X-Iƒ hnI-k-\-Øn\v XS- -am-I-cp-Xv. P\-Po-hn-X-sØbpw D¬]m-Z\
taJ-e-tbbpw kvXw`n-∏n-°p∂ \io-I-cW ka-c-߃°v \ap°v Ah[n sImSp-°mw. C°mcy-Øn¬
I£n-t`-Z-at\y F√m-hcpw kl-I-cn-°-Ww. \mSns‚ hnI-k-\-am-Wt√m cmjv{Sob
{]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ e£yw Xs∂.
\ap°v Ht´sd h¿j-߃ \jvS-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ab¬ kwÿm-\-߃°v H∏-sa-nepw
FØm≥ \mw Cc´n thK-Øn¬ HmtS-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. s{]m^-j-W¬ taJe Dƒs∏sS D∂X
hnZym-`ymk cwKØv KpW-]-c-amb am‰w D≠m-°m-\mWv k¿°m¿ ]pXnb kao-]\w kzoI-cn-
°p-∂-Xv. kmt-Xn-I-⁄m\w e`n® ]pØ≥ Xe-ap-dbv°v kzX-{¥-ambn Imcy-£-a-X-tbmsS
{]h¿Øn-°m≥ A\p-Iqe kml-Ncyw Hcp-t°-≠Xpw \ΩpsS IS-a-bm-Wv.
sF.-Sn., _tbm-sS-Ivt\m-f-Pn, Sqdn-kw, Bbq¿thZw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ BtcmKy NnIn-’,
D∂-X-hn-Zym-`ym-kw F∂o cwK-ß-fn¬ tIc-f-Øn\v A\-¥-amb km≤y-X-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. Hcp
\nt£] kulrZ kwÿm-\-ambn tIcfw amdn-bmte Cu cwKØv IqSp-X¬ apX¬ apS°pw
sXmgn¬ km≤y-X-Ifpw AXp-hgn tIc-f-Øns‚ hcp-am-\hpw h¿≤n-°p-I-bp-≈p.
henb {]Xo-£-bmWv Cu k¿°m-cn¬ P\-߃ A¿∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. bmYm¿∞yw a\-
n-em°n {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ Hs∂m-∂mbn XcWw sNbvXv e£y-t_m-[-tØmsS P\m-`n-emjw
]q¿Øo-I-cn-°m-\p≈ Xo{h-b-Xv\-Øn-emWv k¿°m¿. C¥y-bpsS hnI-k\ `q]-S-Øn¬ tIcf-Øn\v
A¿l-X-s∏´ \n¿Æm-bI ÿm\w t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p∂ ip`-ap-lq¿Øw Gsd
AI-se-b√.
Btcm-Ky-Øns‚ ]®∏v
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnse tIm´q¿ tNm\mw-]md BZn-hmkn tImf-\n-bnse F.Ip´nam-Ø≥
ImWnbpw a√≥ ImWnbpw Iptd- h¿jw ap≥]v ]mtemSv s_m´m-Wn-°¬
Km¿U-\nse ]T\ kwL-tØmSv Hcp kzImcyw ]d-p. Ip´n-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ apØ-
∏-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w Dƒh-\-ß-fn¬ t]msI hni-∏-S-°m\pw £oWw am‰m\pw Btcm-Ky-∏®
F∂ kky-Øns‚ ImbvIƒ Xn∂ncp∂ Imcy-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. Ah-cpsS klm-b-tØmsS
]T-\-kwLw XpS¿∂v Btcm-Ky-]®sb Is≠-Øn.
Kth-j-W-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ BtcmKy ]®-tbm-sSm∏w a‰v aq∂v Huj[ kkyßfpw
tN¿Øv Poh\n F∂ t]cn¬ \qX\ Huj[w s_m´m-Wn-°¬ Km¿U≥
hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Øp. Huj-[-Øn\v £oWw am‰m\pw tcmK {]Xn-tcm-[I \ncsb k÷am°n
\n¿Øm\pw Ic-fns‚ {]h¿Ø\w Xzcn-X-s∏-SpØn kwc-£n-°m\pw, am\-knI
kwL¿jw eLq-I-cn-°m-\p-ap≈ Ign-hp-s≠∂pw Is≠-Øn.
Poh-\n-bpsS \n›n-X-Ime kmt-XnI hnZym ssIam-‰-Øn-eqsS s_m´m-Wn-°¬
Km¿U\v e`n® XpI-bpsS t\¿]-IpXn ImWn-°m¿°v
\¬Ims\SpØ Xocp-am\w temIsØ BZysØ s_\-^n‰v
sjb-dnwKv amXr-I-bmbn AwKo-Imcw t\Sn. Z£nW B{^n-
°-bnse tPml-∂kv _¿Kn¬ \S∂ c≠mw `ua
D®-tIm-Sn-bn¬ s_\-^n‰v sjb-dnwKv amXrI Ah-
X-cn-∏n-°m-\mbn Sn.-_n.-Pn.-B¿.-sF.-bpsS ap≥ Ubd-IvS¿
tUm.-]n. ]pjv-]mw-K-Z\pw F. Ip´n-am-Ø≥ ImWnbpw
]p-sIm-≠-t∏mƒ \m´-dn-hns‚ sh≈n-sh-fn®w `qa-fi-eamsI
]c∂p.
2 ka-\zbw
HIvtSm-_¿ 2002

{]ikvX Km‘n-b≥ Pn. cma-N{µ≥
SmtKm-dns‚ ‘hniz-`m-c-Xn’-bn¬ hnZym¿∞nbm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ
almflm Km‘n-bp-ambn
\S-Ønb kwhmZw A°m-eØv ‘bMv
C¥y’bn¬ A®-Sn-®n-cp∂p.
cma-N-{µs‚ tNmZy-ß-fn-sem∂v hyhkmbhXv°-c-W-sØ-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p.
‘_m∏pPn, Aßv b{¥-߃s°-Xn-cm-
Wt√m .......’ tNmZyw apgp-an-°pw -ap≥]v
Km‘nPn ]d-p.
Cu icocw Xs∂ AXn-kq-£va-amb
Hcp b{¥-am-sW-∂-dn-bm-hp∂ F\n°v
Fßs\ Ahsb FXn¿°m≥ Ignbpw ?
N¿° Xs∂ Hcp b{¥-am-Wv. Rm≥
FXn¿°p-∂Xv b{¥-Øns‚ D]-
tbmKsØb√ Zpcp-]-tbm-K-sØ-bm-Wv.
ka-bhpw sXmgnepw em`n-°p-∂-Xn\v Rm≥
FXn-c-√. ]t£ AXv a\p-jy-h¿K-Øn¬
Hcp hn`m-K-Øn-\p-th≠n am{X-am-h-cp-Xv.
GXm\pw t]cpsS ssII-fn¬ [\w Ip∂p-
Iq-Sp-∂-Xns\ Rm≥ A\p-Iq-en-°p-∂n-√.
a\p-jys‚ Ic-߃°p≈ hne-ßmbnØoccpXv
b{¥-߃.
a\p-jys‚ Bh-iy-ß-sfbpw Ah-bpsS
]cn-[n-sbbpw Ipdn®v Km‘n-Pn°v kpNn-
¥n-X-amb A`n-{]m-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kaq-l-
Ønse Ah-km-\sØ a\p-jys\
ImWm≥ At±lw P\-Xsb t{]cn-∏n-®p.
]´n-Wnbpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw ASn-a-Øhpw
\nµbpw a¿±-\hpw D®-\o-N-Xz-hpw -aqew NX-
ka-\zbw
HIvtSm-_¿ 2002
Bh-iy-ß-fpsS AXncv
®-c-bv°-s∏´ kaq-l-Ønse a\p-jy≥. Hcp
km[m-c-W-°m-cs‚ Npcp-ßnb Pohn-Xm-hiy-߃
Ah-km-\sØ a\p-jy\pw e`yam-°m≥
Ign-bptºmƒ am{Xta Bh-iy߃
h¿≤n-∏n-°m\pw B¿`m-S-Øn-te°v
\oßm\pw \ap-°-h-Im-i-ap≈p F∂v
Km‘nPn \nc-¥cw Hm¿an-∏n-®p.
]cn-ÿnXn imkv{Xw imkv{X- im-J-bm-
Ip-∂-Xn\v F{Xtbm ap≥]v Km‘nPn
]d-p.
F√m a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw Bh-iy-ßsf
Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ hn`-h-߃ `qan-bnep-≠v.
AXv ]t£ F√m-h-cp-sSbpw
AXym¿Øn°v XnI-bp-I-bn-√.
1992˛¬ {_ko-ense dntbm-Un- P-t\tdmbnepw
2002˛¬ Z£nW B{^n-°-bnse
tPml-∂kv _¿Knepw \S∂ `ua D®-tIm-
Sn-Ifpw Blzm\w sNøp-∂Xv AXv Xs∂bm-Wv.
`qan-bnse hn`-h-ß-fpambn s]mcp-Øs∏´p
sIm≠p≈ ]pXn-sbmcp Pohn-X
{IasØ-°p-dn®v temI-P-\X H∂mbn
Nn¥n-°-Ww.
APnXv
shÆn-bq¿
Im‰n\v Id‚v th≠
hoSv shbv°p-tºmƒ kqcys‚ ÿm\w
t\m°n ASp-°-f, InS-∏p ap-dn, ]T\ apdn
F∂nh πm≥ sNø-Ww. tIc-f-Øns‚
Ing°v `mKØv aeIƒ, ]Sn-mdv IS¬.
CXn\v c≠n\pw CS-bv°v \of-Øn¬ InS-
°p∂ `qan-bmWv tIc-fw. AXp-sIm≠v
k‘ym ka-bØpw cmhn-sebpw D®bv°pw
Im‰v Ftßm-s´∂v Adnp shbv°Ww.
Cßs\ Im‰ns‚ Zni t\m°n apdn-Iƒ
πm≥ sNbvXm¬ ^m\n\v th≠
Id‚v sNe-hmWv em`-am-Ip-I.
ASp-°-f-bnepw ]T\ apdn-bnepw
kqcys‚ ÿm\w t\m°n ]c-amh[n
t]m°p-sh-bnepw Cfw-shbnepw
In´m≥ ]mI-Øn¬ πm≥
sNbvXm¬ Id‚v Nm¿Pv hf-sc-tbsd Ipdbv°m≥
]‰pw. AXp-t]mse ]pd-Øp-
\n∂pw th\¬NqSv AI-tØ°v IS-°m-\n-
{]nb-bpw c÷nØpw tUmIvS-tdm-sSm∏w
ap‡n-bmb
shfn®w
shfn-®-Øns‚ temIw hc-Zm\w
t]mse e`n-®-h-cpsS Hcp Iq´mbva
sk]vXw-_-dn¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw IÆmip-]-{Xn-bn¬
BZy-ambn \S-∂p. t\{X-
Zm\w e`n-®-Xn-\m¬, kpµ-c-amb
temIsØ Z¿in-°m≥ Ign--h-cpsS
HØv IqS¬.
NnIn’ e`n® IÆm-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬
t\Xr-Zm\ ]£m-Nm-c-W-tØm-S-\p-_-
‘n-s®-Øn-b-h-cn¬ ]e {]mb-°m-cp-
≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ip´n-I-fmb {]nb-bpw
c÷n-Øpw, bphm-°-fmb ^ntdm-kpw,
jn\p-{^m≥kn-kpw, HØncn h¿jw
A‘-bmbn Pohn® sN√-Ω-bp-sam-s°.
alm-Zm-\-amb t\{X-Zm-\sØ
kt¥mjm{ip°-fm¬ hmgvØnb
kwKaw as‰m-∂v, ]d-bmsX ]d-p.
Ccp-fns‚ temIw hn´p-h-cm≥ sImXn®v
Ign-bp-∂-h¿ C\n-bp-ta-sd-bp≠v. tIcf-Øn¬
Xs∂ e£-°-W-°n-\v. Hcp
Xcn sh´-Øn-\p-g-ep-∂-h-cp-sS, ImgvN-
Zm-\w sImXn-°p∂hcpsS, Zpcn-X-bm-{X-
Iƒ IS∂v t]mIp-∂Xv \ΩpsS
I¨sh-´-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.
S-bp≈ Znibpw ap≥Iq´n \n¿Æ-bnt®
samØw hoSns‚ Bkq-{XWw \S-Øm-hq.
sI.-sI.
hmkp
3

hntZ-i -a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-ambn IqSp-X¬ Bib-hn-\n-a-b-Øn\pw
tIc-f -hn-I-k-\-Øns‚
]pXp-kw-cw-`-߃ Ahsc t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-
Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ambn ASp-ØnsS c≠v ]cyS-\-
ß-fn¬ Rm≥ G¿s∏Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. 2002
Pqembv c≠v apX¬ 13 hsc Ata-cn-°-bnepw
BKÃv 18 apX¬ 29 hsc P¿Ω-\n-bn-epw.
s^m°m\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ kw_-
‘n-°-bm-bn-cp∂p Ata-cn-°≥ bm{X-bpsS
e£yw. DØc Ata-cn-°-bnse ae-bm-fn-
I-fpsS tI{µ-kw-L-S-\-bmWv s^m°m\.
hyh-kmb a{¥n ]n.-sI. Ipm-en-°p-´nbpw,
No^v sk{I-´-dn-b-S°w DtZym-K-ÿcpw
IqsSbp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
c≠mw h´-amWv Rm≥ Ata-cn-°-bpsS
aÆn-se-Øn-b-Xv. 1996˛em-bn-cp∂p BZy-k-
µ¿i-\w. C°pdn Ahn-sSsb-Ønbt∏mƒ
2001 sk]vXw-_¿ 11 se thƒUv t{SUv
sk‚¿ B{I-a-W-ti-j-ap≈ Ata-cn°
F∆n-[-am-bn-cn°pw F∂m-bn-cp∂p Nn¥.
{]Xy-£-Øn¬ tXm∂n-s√-nepw Ata-cn°
amdn-b-Xmbn {ItaW A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. hntZiØv
\n∂p≈ kµ¿i-I¿°v kpc£m
kwhn[m\-߃ hfsc I¿i-\-am-°n-bn-cn-
°p-∂Xv am‰sØ DZmlcn-®p.
BZy-h´w kµ¿i-\-th-f-bn¬ Ata-cn-
°-bnse ]e kwÿm-\-ß-fn-embn Hcp
amk-tØmfw Rm≥ bm{X sNbvXn-cp-∂p.
A∂v hnam-\-Øm-h-f-ß-fn¬ henb ]cn-tim-
[-\-sbm-∂p-an-√. Ct∏mƒ hntZ-iØv \n∂v
hcp-∂-hsc jqkv Ducn-®pw, s_¬‰v Agn-
®pw tZl-]-cn-tim-[-\-bp-≠v. icn-bmWv,
sNdnb kw`-hw-t]mepw Ata-cn-°-°msc
Ct∏mƒ Akz-ÿ-cm-°p-∂p. Ata-cn-°≥
kº-Øns‚bpw {]Xm-]-Øn-s‚bpw ]g-bapJa√
Zriy-amIp-∂Xv.
CsXm-s°-sb-nepw Ata-cn-°-bnse
tIc-f- hnI-k\ ]cn-]mSn ]cn-K-Wn°pw
{]hm-kn-Iƒs°m-∏w,
{]Xo-£-Iƒs°m∏w
{]hmkn ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS a\- -dnv Hcp k©m-cw. C≥^¿ta-j≥
a{¥n Fw.-Fw. l s‚ Ata-cn-°≥ bm{Xm-\p-`-hw.
ae-bmfn kaq-l-Øn\v `mhn-sb-°p-dn®v Bi-
-I-fn-√. Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah¿°v
{]tXyI Akz-ÿ-X-I-fpan-√.
BXpc ip{iqjm cwKØv ae-bmfn
tUmIvS¿amcpw \gvkp-amcpw henb ]ph-ln-°p∂
cmPy-am-Wn-hn-Sw. hyh-kmb
cwKØpw Ipsd h≥In-S-°m¿ ae-bm-fn-IfmWv.
s^m°m\ ktΩ-f\w F√m
h¿jhpw Ata-cn-°≥ kzmX-{¥y-Zn-\-amb
Pqembv \mev apX-emWv. A∂v sXm´v
aq∂mev Znhkw F√m-h¿°pw Ah-[n-bm-
Wv. F√m-bn-Shpw D’h-{]-Xo-Xn. BÀm-
Zw.
ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ IpSpw-_-k-ta-X-sa-
Ønb ae-bm-fn-Iƒ hf-sc-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
hnhn[ ktΩ-f-\-ß-fpw, Ata-cn-°-bnse
ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS ]pØ≥ Xe-ap-d-bnse Ip´n-
I-fpsS Iem-{]-I-S-\-ß-fpw, tIc-f-Øn¬
\n∂v h∂ {]ikvX kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m-cpsS-bpw,
kn\n-am-°m-cp-sSbpw km∂n-[yhpw
hnth-Im-\-µ- \-K-dns\ sIm®p tIc-f-am-°n.
Ata-cn-°≥ kµ¿i-\-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ aebmfn
kwL-S-\-I-fptSXmb \nc-h[n ktΩf-\-ß-fn¬
F\n°v ]s-Sp-°m-\m-bn. AXn-
s\m∏w tIc-f-Øn-te°v IqSp-
X¬ \nt£-]-Isc BI¿jn-
°m≥ Ahn-SpsØ ae-bm-fn-I-fpambn
]e N¿®-Ifpw \S-Øm≥
Ign-p.
\nt£-]-Isc I≠t∏m
sg√mw Ah¿°v Ft∂mSv D∂bn-°m≥
Hcp tNmZy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-
∂p. tIcfw \nt£-]-Isc kwc-
£n-°pw -hn-[-Øn¬ amdn-°gntm
F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p AXv.
Ah-cpsS Bi--I-f-I-‰m≥ tIc-
f-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ am‰-߃
hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
tIc-fsØ Hcp \nt£-]-ku-lrZ
kwÿm-\-am-°m≥ Ct∏m-gsØ k¿°m¿
{i≤n-°p-∂p-s≠-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p R߃
{][m-\-ambpw \nt£-]-Isc [cn-∏n-®-Xv.
CXn-\mbn ]e -\-S-]-Sn-Ifpw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p-
≠v. \nb-a-Øns‚ ]n≥_ew sIm≠v am{Xa√
F√m hn`m-K-ß-fp-sSbpw ]n¥pW
sIm≠mWv \nt£-] -ku-lr-Zm-hÿ
kwPm-X-am-°p-∂-Xv. F√mw tI´p- I-gn
tijw Ata-cn-°-bnse ae-bmfn kwcw-`-
I¿ \¬Inb adp-]Sn {it≤-b-am-Wv. XßfpsS
\nt£-]-Øn\v kpc-£n-XXzw Dd-∏m-
°n-bm¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn¬
]m-fn-I-fm-Im-sa-∂-Xm-bncp∂p AXv.
hntZ-i-a-e-bm-fn-I-fpsS t£a-Øn\v
th≠n t\m¿° hIp∏n-eqsS k¿°m¿
\S-Øp∂ kwcw-`-ß-sf-∏‰n IqSp-X¬ Bib-hn-\n-abw
\S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Ata-cn-°≥
kµ¿i\w D]-bp-‡-am-bn.
tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-∏m-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ IpSpw_ kwKaw kpÿn-cX hnIk\
]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS kao-]-\-tcJ cmPy-hym-]-I-amb hnI-k-\ -am-Xr-I-bm-
°p∂ Imcyw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-sa∂v cmjv{S-]Xn tUm.-F.-]n.-sP. A_vZp¬ Iemw
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW a{¥n sN¿°fw A_vZp-≈sb Adn-bn-®p. Bkq-{XW
IΩo-j-\p-ambn _‘-s∏-´mhpw tIcf amXr-Isb ]cn-K-Wn-°p-I.
Hmtcm IpSpw-_-sØbpw Hcp D¬]m-ZI bqWn-‰m°n am‰p-I-bmWv ]cn-
]m-Sn-bpsS e£yw. ]cn-ÿn-Xn°v t]md-en-√msX ^e-{]-Z-ambn \S-∏m-°mhp∂
hnI-k\ X{¥-am-Wn-Xv.
A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-cW {]{In-bsb i‡hpw ^e-{]-Z-hp-ambn apt∂m´v
\bn-°p∂ kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn-s\, kµ¿i\ thf-bn¬, cmjv{S-]Xn A`n-
\-µn-®-Xmbpw a{¥n ]d-p.
4 ka-\zbw
HIvtSm-_¿ 2002

GI-tZiw 30 h¿j-ambn Iºyq-´-dp-Iƒ
ae-bmfn kaq-l-Øns‚ {i≤m-]m-{X-am-Im≥
XpS-ßn-bn-´v. Iºyq-´-dp-Iƒs°-Xn-sc AXni-‡-amb
{]Xn-I-c-W-ap-b¿Ønb kwÿm-
\-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ {]i-kvX-amWv tIc-fw.
C∂v sF.-Sn. cwKsØ ]ptcm-K-a\
{]ÿm\-amb {^o tkm^v‰vshb¿ Nn¥m-
KXn icn-bmb A¿∞-Øn¬ Dƒs°m≠
Npcp°w {]tZ-i-ß-fn-sem∂v F∂v
{]ÿm\ \mb-I≥ dn®m¿Uv Ãmƒam-s\
-hsc tXm∂n-∏n® kwÿm-\-ambpw tIcfw
JymXn t\Sn-bn-´p≠v.
1960˛I-fpsS Ah-km-\hpw Fgp-]-Xp-
I-fn-ep-amWv tIc-f-Øn¬ Iºyq-´-dp-Iƒ D]-
tbm-Kn®p XpS-ßn-b-Xv. Hcp- ]s£ tIc-f-
Ønse BZy Iºyq-´¿ tIcf k¿∆-Iem
ime-bnse Ãm‰n-ÃnIvkv hn`mKw 1960˛Ifn¬
D]-tbm-Kn®p h∂ AcnXvam CeIvt{Sm
sa°m-\n-°¬ Iºyq-´dmWv. (CXv C∂v
imkv{X-km-t-XnI ayqkn-b-Øn¬ {]Z¿in-
∏n-®n-´p-≠v.) Xma-kn-bmsX hn.-F-kv.-F-kv.-
kn.-bnepw k¿∆-I-em-ime Iºyq-´¿ sk‚-
dnepw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw F©n-\o-b-dnßv
tImtf-Pnepw Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv Iºyq-´-dp-Iƒ
FØn-t®¿∂p. tUm.-Un.-F-kv. dmtW,
tUm.-F.-sI. ]qPmcn F∂n-h¿ A°mesØ
Iºyq-´¿ hnZ-≤-cn¬ {]ap-J-cm-Wv.
A∂v tIcf k¿∆-Iemime-bnse Iºyq-
´-dp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]pdØp \n∂phsc
Kth-j-I¿ FØm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
Iºyq-´¿ ]cn-io-e\w {]Nm-c--Øn-embn
XpS-ßp-∂-Xv 80˛I-fn-emWv. F¬.-_n.-Fkv.
sk‚-dn-\mWv C°m-cy-Øn¬ t\XrXzw.
tIcf˛sIm®n k¿∆-Iemime-Ifpw
XpS¿∂v cwK-tØ-°v I-S-∂p. 80˛I-fpsS
c≠mw ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ Gsd kzImcy ÿm]-
\-ßfpw s]m´n-ap-f-®p. CXn-\nsS Iºyq-
´¿ tkm^v‰vshb¿ hnI-k-\hpw Bcw-`n-
®p. tPymXnjw Hcp imkv{X-amtWm F∂
ka-\zbw
HIvtSm-_¿ 2002
Imcy-Øn¬ Gsd X¿°-ß-fp-s≠-nepw
Iºyq-´¿ tkm^v‰vshb¿ Hcp Xt±-iob
{]k-‡-amb Imcy-Øn-\mbn hnI-kn-∏n-s®-
Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ tPymXn-jn-Ifm-bn-cp-∂p.
C˛-K-th¿W≥kns‚ BZy- kwcw-`-sa∂p
]d-bm-hp∂ k¿∆-I-em-ime
]co£m am¿°venÃv Iºyq-´-ssd-tk-j≥
1986˛¬ alm-flm-Km‘n tIcf k¿∆-
Iemime-Iƒ XpS-ßn-h-®p. \n¿`m-Ky-I-csa∂p
]d-bs´ {]oUn{Kn t_m¿Uv ka-c-
Øns‚ c‡-km£n ]´n-I-bn¬ Iºyq-´¿h-
XvI-c-Whpw ÿm\w ]nSn-®p.
Cu ]nW°w amdn CW-°-amIm≥
GXm\pw h¿j-ßtf th≠n h∂p-≈p.
Cu h¿j-ß-fn¬ Iºyq-´-dn\pw {]I-S-amb cq]m-
¥cap≠m-b-Xm-IWw a\w-am-‰-Øn\p ImcWw.
irwJemhXv°-cn® Iºyq-´¿ kwhn-[m-
\-ß-fpsS Bhn¿`m-hhpw C‚-dm-IvSohv
am[y-a-sa∂ \ne-bnep≈ amkva-cnI
km≤y-X-Ifpw {]_p-≤-cmb ae-bm-fnsb
BI¿jn-®p. `c-W-cw-KØv kpXm-cyX hcp-
Øp-hm\pw tkh-\-cw-KØv km[m-cW P\-
߃°v Gsd kuI-cy-߃ \¬Ip-hm\pw
Iºyq-´-dp-Iƒ°v Ign-bp-sa∂v Xncn-®-dn-tXmsS
ae-bmfn Iºyq-´-dns\ Kuc-h-ambn
Xs∂ ImWm≥ XpS-ßn. sdbn¬th tÃj-
\p-I-fnse Iºyq-´¿ dnk¿th-j≥ kwhn-
[m\w F√m hn`mKw P\-ß-fp-sSbpw A`n-
P\-߃°v sF.-Sn. hgn-bp≈ tkh-\-ß-fpsS km[y-X-Iƒ {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p∂
C˛-K-th¿W≥kv taJ-e-bn¬ tIcfw _lp-Zqcw k©-cn®p Ign-p. kwÿm-
\sØ 14 Pn√m -tI-{µ-ß-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ ‘{^≠vkv’ P\-tkh\ tI{µ-߃
DØ-tam-Zm-lc-Ww.
Iºyq-´¿hXvIrX GI-Pm-eI kwhn-[m-\-amb ‘{^≠vkv’ F√m Pn√m tI{µ-ßfn-sebpw
D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v hnhn[ tkh-\-߃ \¬Ip-∂p. sshZypXn _n√v,
sh≈-°-cw, hml\ \nIpXn, k¿∆-Iemimem- ^okp-Iƒ, sSen-t^m¨ _n¬
XpSßn F´p hIp-∏p-I-fpsS hnhn-[- Xcw _n√p-Ifpw Ic-ßfpw Cu tI{µ-ß-fn¬
AS-bv°mw. F√m Znh-khpw cmhnse 9 apX¬ sshIn´v 7 aWn hscbmWv
{]h¿Ø\w. Iyq Hgn-hm-°n-bp≈ kwhn-[m-\-amWv
Fhn-sS-bpw.
Xmeq°v Bÿm-\-ß-fn¬ ‘{^≠vkv’
tI{µ-߃ XpS-ßp-∂Xv kPoh ]cn-K-W-\-
bn-em-Wv. sdbn¬th dnk¿th-j≥ XpSßnb
tkh-\-߃ e`y-am-°m\pw Dt±iy-ap≠v.
Iºyq-´-dp-ambn ]nW-ßp-Ibpw CW-ßp-Ibpw
]ns∂ hW-ßp-Ibpw sNbvX ae-bmfn coXn-sb-°p-dn-®v.
{]m-bsØ KpW-]-c-ambn kzm[o-\n-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°-Ww. sF.-Sn. cwKØv
sXmgn-e-h-k-c-߃ h¿≤n-°m≥ XpS-ßnb-tXmsS
Iºyq-´¿ sXmgn-en-√mbva
h¿≤n∏n-°p-sa∂ ]cm-Xn-bpsS Kuc-hhpw
Ipd-p.
C¥y-bnse BZysØ sSIvt\m-
]m¿°v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv hcn-Ibpw
sF.Sn. hyh-km-b-Øns‚ km[yX hfsc
s]s´∂v `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw P\-ßfpw
IqSp-X¬ IuXp-I-tØmsS ho£n-°m≥
XpS-ßpIbpw sNbvX-tXmsS tIc-f-Øns‚
sF.-Sn. _‘-Øn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp L´w
kwPm-X-ambn.
C∂v tIcf k¿°m-cns‚ an° hIp-∏p-
Iƒ°pw {]tbm-P-\-{]-Z-ß-fmb sh_vssk-‰p-
I-fp-≠v. an° hIp-∏p-IfpwIºyq-´¿h-XvI-c-
W-Øns‚ hnhn[ L´-ß-fn-em-Wv. Poh-
\-°m¿ Iºyq-´¿h-XvI-c-WsØ
bmYm¿∞y t_m[-tØmsS ImWp-∂pap≠v.
sF.-Sn.-tbm-Sp≈ ho£-WsØ IqSp-
X¬ ]Iz-am-°p-I-bmWv C\n Bh-iyw.
tIcfw sF.-Sn.-bp-ambn ÿm]n-®n-´p≈
kulrZw Znim-t_m-[-tØmsS apt∂m´p
t]mIp-sa∂p {]Xym-in-°mw.
tUm. ANyp-Xv i-¿ Fkv. \mb¿,
Ub-d-IvS¿, kn˛-Un‰v
(sF.Sn.-bpsS ....... H∂mw t]Pv XpS¿®)
‘{^≠vkn’s‚ kulr-Z -hgn
ssN\-bnse c≠v {]apJ tkm^v‰v shb¿
]m¿°p-I-fp-ambn 2002 sk]vXw-_-dn¬ X{¥-{]-
[m\ Icm-dp-I-fn¬ \mw G¿s∏-´p.Icm¿ {]Imcw
kmt-XnI hnZy-bp-sSbpw ]cn-io-e-\-Øn-s‚bpw
_nkn-\kv t{]m’m-l-\-Øn-s‚bpw taJ-e-Ifn¬
HsØm-cp-an®v {]h¿Øn-°m-\m-Ipw.
sF.-Sn. D]-tbmKw km[m-cW P\-
߃°p]bp-‡-am-Ipw -hn[w ]e h≥ ]-≤-Xn-
Ifpw k¿°m¿ Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-´p-≠v.hIp-∏p-I-fn¬
Iºyq-´¿ D]-tbmKw e`y-am-°pw. H∏w kwÿm-
\-sam-´msI Hcp Iºyq-´¿ km£-cXm ]≤Xn
\S-∏n-em-°m\pw Dt±-iy-ap-≠v.
sF.-Sn.-bpsS i‡n-sIm≠v \mSns‚ ka{K
e£yw km[n-X-am-°m≥ \ap°v C\nbptasd
k©-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Iq´mb bXv\hpw e£yt_m-[hpw
]pXnb sXmgn¬ kwkvIm-chpw \sΩ
e£y-Øn¬ FØn-°p-sa-∂Xv Xo¿®-bmWv.
5

A]-I-S-Øn-emb ae-bm-fn°v klmbw
P∏m-\n¬ tPmen sNøth A]-I-S-Øn¬s∏´ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ]pXp-°pdn®n
ssXhn-fmIw ho´n¬ ssa°nƒ Gen-bm-kns‚ \ncm-ew_ IpSpw-_-Øn\v
t\m¿° A\p-h-Zn® Hcp e£w cq]-bpsS sN°v C≥^¿ta-j≥ a{¥n
Fw.-Fw. l ≥ ssa°nfns‚ ]Xv\nsb G¬]n-®p.
s\√v kw`-c-W-
Xocp-am\w
s\√n\v \ymb -hne Dd-∏m°n
I¿j-Isc XpW-bv°m-\pw, s]mXphn-]Wn
hne \nb-{¥n-°m-\p-ambn
h≥ tXm-Xn¬ s\√v kw`cn°pw.
Be-∏p-g, tIm´-bw, ]Ø-\w-Xn-´,
]me-°m-Sv, Xriq¿, ae-∏pdw Pn√-
I-fn-emWv aq∂v sImbvØv kok-
Wnepw, kw`-cWw \S-Øp-I.
Fen-∏-\n
t`Z-amIpw
^e-{]-Z-amb NnIn-’bp≈ tcmK-amWv Fen-
∏-\n. tcmK-e-£Ww I≠m¬ F{Xbpw thKw
NnIn’ kzoI-cn-°p∂ ]£w \qdp iX-am-\hpw
t`Z-am-Ip∂ tcmK-am-Wn-Xv.
{][m-\-ambpw Fen-aq-{X-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv tcmKw
]I-cp-I. Fen-aq-{X-Øm¬ Aip-≤-amb Pew, aÆv,
^e-h¿§-߃ F∂n-h-bn-eqsS tcmKm-Wp-hn\v
a\pjy ico-c-Øn¬ {]th-in-°mw.
s]s´-∂p≈ Xe-th-Z-\, ISpØ t]io-th-Z-\,
hnd-b-temsS ]\n F∂nhbp≠m-Imw. Xe-bpsSbpw
IÆp-I-fp-sSbpw ap≥`m-K-ß-fnepw CSp-∏nepw XpSbn-ep-ap≈
amwk-t]-in-I-fnepw {]tXyI thZ\
hcmw.
s]s´-∂p≈ ]\n, Xe-th-Z-\, O¿Zn, IÆp- Nph-∏v,
shbn-eØv t\m°m-\m-hmØ Ahÿ F∂nh
A\p-`-h-s∏-´m¬ DS≥ sshZy-k-lmbw tXS-Ww.
Icƒ, hr°-tcm-K-߃°v km[y-X-bp-≈-Xn-\m¬
aq{X-Øns‚ Afhpw \ndhpw {i≤n-°-Ww.
s]mcnbpw Ahepw Fen-aq-{X-Øm¬ aen-\-s∏-
Sm≥ CS-bp≈Xn\m¬ ]mNIw sNbvtX Ign-°mhq.
Blmc km[-\-߃ aqSn hbv°-Ww. hoSpw
]cn-k-chpw hr-Øn-bmbn hbv°Ww. hy‡n
ipNnXzw \n¿_-
‘-ambn ]men-
°-Ww. arKßsf
ip{iqjn°p-tºmƒ
Ign-bp-∂Xpw
ssIbpd
[cn-°Ww.
hnhcw
]n.-F-kv.-kn.bpw DtZym-Km¿∞nIfpw
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnepw sIm®n-bnepw
hyXykvX ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-Iƒ \ne- \n-∂ncp-∂p-sh-nepw
tIcf∏nd-hn- ASp-∏n-®m-Wv
tIcf ]n.-F-kv.-kn. \ne-hn¬ h∂-Xv. C∂v
C¥y-bnse {][m\ IΩo-j\pIfn¬
H∂mWnXv. ]yq¨ apX¬ U]yq´n If-IvS¿
hsc XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb 69 XkvXn-
I-I-fn-te°v tIcf ]n.-F-kv.-kn.Xnc-s-
Sp∏v \S-Øp-∂p. Ign Zi-I-Øn¬
(1992˛2002) ]n.-F-kv.-kn. c≠v e£-tØmfw
DtZym-Km¿∞n-Isf AssUzkv sNbvXp.
F√m sNm∆m-gvN-I-fnepw {]kn-≤o-Icn-°p∂
tIcf Kk-‰n-emWv sI.-]n.-F-kv.-
kn. hn⁄m-]-\-߃ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-dv.
CXv AtX ]Sn ]n.-Fkv.-kn. _p≈-‰n-\p-
I-fnepw eLphn⁄m-]-\-߃ Zn\-]-{Xß-fnepw
{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-dp-≠v. Nne
XkvXn-I-Iƒ°v FgpØp ]co£ sIm≠pam{Xw
dmv enÃv Xøm-dm-°p-tºmƒ a‰p
Nne-Xn-\v {]mtbm-KnI/ImbnI£a-Xm- ]-
co-£-Ifpw C‚¿hyq-hpw IqSn \S-Øp-∂p.
kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°m¿ C°gn
s^{_p-hcn ˛ am¿®v amk-ß-fn¬
\S-Ønb ka-csØ XpS¿∂v dmv enÃp-
Iƒ bYm-k-abw {]h¿Øn-∏n-°m≥ Ignbm-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬
Ah-bpsS Imem-h[n
Zo¿Ln-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. 2002 s^{_p-hcn Bdp
apX¬ 2003 s^{_p-hcn \mev hsc-bp≈
Ime-b-f-hn¬ Imem-h[n Ah-km-\n-°p∂
enÃp-I-fpsS {]m_eyw 2003 s^{_p-hcn
A©v hsc- \o´n-bn-´p-≠v.
]n.-F-kv.-kn.-bnse tPmen-Iƒ ka-b-_-
‘n-X-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm-°p∂Xn\v- Xo{hbXv\
]cn-]m-Snbpw Bcw-`n-®n-´p-≠v. Cu
h¿jw BKÃv hsc 304 dmv enÃp-Iƒ
{]kn-≤o-I-cn®p Ign-p. CXp-hgn 22
e£-Øn¬∏cw At]£Ifn¬ Xo¿∏p
I¬∏n-°-s∏-´p.
1997 hsc-bp≈ F√m skeIvj-\p-
Ifpw 2002 Unkw-_¿ 31 \Iw ]q¿Ønbm-°-W-sa∂
e£yw ]q¿Æ-ambn ssIhcn-°m-\m-Ip-sa-∂mWv
{]Xo-£. AtXmsSm∏w
2001 se apgp-h≥ At]-£-I-fpsSbpw
dmv enÃp-Iƒ Cu h¿jw Xs∂
{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m\pw Du¿÷nX {iaw
\S°p∂p.
F.-sI.
cma-N-{µ≥
sa-º¿, tIcf ]_vfnIv k¿∆okv IΩo-j≥
6 ka-\zbw
HIvtSm-_¿ 2002

kvIqfnse sF.-Sn.
tIc-f-Ønse hnZym-`ym-k-cw-KØv C≥^¿ta-j≥ sSIvt\m-fPn
D]-tbm-Kn®v aq∂v h¿jw sIm≠v ka{K am‰Øn\mbn Bhn-jvIcn-®n-´p≈
]≤-Xn-bmWv sF.-Sn.@kvIqƒ. C∂sØ coXn-bn¬
\qX-\ -km-t-Xn-I-hnZy ka-\z-bn-∏n®v A≤ym-]-\-˛-]-T\ \ne-hmcw
^e-{]-Z-am-°pI F∂-XmWv ]≤-Xn-bpsS ]c-a -{]-[m\ e£yw.
s]mXp hnZym-`ymk hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn-emWv ]≤Xn \S-Øn∏v. 2000
\hw-_-dn-emWv CXv \ne-hn-embXv. ]≤Xn 2002 \hw-_¿ H∂p
apX¬ I¿i-\-ambn F√m kvIqfp-I-fnepw \S-∏n-em-°m≥ hnZym-
`ymk a{¥n \me-IØv kq∏n \n¿t±iw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v.
Iºyq-´¿ kb≥kv ]Tn-∏n-°m-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-b√ sF.-
Sn.@kvIqƒ. adn®v a‰v hnj-b-ß-fmb ^nkn-Ivkpw, sIan-kv{Snbpw
a‰pw Iºyq-´-dns‚ klm-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv
CXns‚ e£yw.
c≠p coXn-bn-emWv Iºyq-´¿ A[n-jvTnX hnZym-`ymkw Dt±in-°p-∂-Xv.
sslkvIqƒ ¢m p-I-fnse hnj-b-߃°v A\p-_-
‘-ambn Iºyq-´¿ D]-tbm-Kn®p sNtø≠ ]T-\-Im-cy-߃ ]pXnb
]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Ah kvIqƒ Iºyq-´¿
em_p-I-fn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ°v ]cn-io-en-°p-hm≥ Ah-kcw Hcp-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-I-bmWv Hcp coXn. a\- n-em-°m≥ hnj-a-ap≈ ]mT-`m-K-ßfpsS
hnh-c-W-߃ aƒ´n-ao-Un-b-bp-sSbpw a‰pw klm-b-Øm¬
A≤ym-]-I¿°v ¢mkv ap-dn-I-fn¬ ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ X°-hÆw
kn.Unbnem°n kvIqfp-I-fn¬ FØn-°p-I-bmWv CX-c- coXn.
hb¬ a’y- Ir-jn
s\¬∏m-S-ß-fn¬ Irjn-bn-
√mØ kabw B‰p-sIm-©v,
Im¿∏v a’y-߃ hf¿Øp-∂-
Xn\v ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-sa∂v
^nj-dokv a{¥n s{]m.-sI.hn.
tXmakv Adn-bn-®p.
AUm-°ns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-
Øn¬ Xriq¿, ae-∏p-dw, Fd-Wm-
Ip-fw, Be-∏p-g, tIm´bw Pn√-I-fn¬ 4000 slIvS-dn¬ XpS-ßp∂
]≤-Xn°v 80.82 tImSn- -cq-]-bmWv sNe-hv. ]≤Xn ]q¿Æ-am-Iptºmƒ
3000 S¨ B‰p-sIm©pw 16,000 S¨ Im¿∏v a’y-ßfpw
D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°pw. CXv hgn 86.6 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\-ap-≠m-Ipw.
A©v h¿jw sIm≠v ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-b-Xn-\m¬
Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v I¿jI ˛ a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v sXmgn-eh-kcw
e`n-°pw.
ka-\zbw
HIvtSm-_¿ 2002
t\{X-Zm-\-sa-∂m¬
t\{X-Zm\w almZm\-am-Wv. ZmXm-hns‚ acW tij-amWv
kΩ-X-]{Xw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-Ip-∂-Xv. _‘p-°ƒ _‘-s∏´
Bip-]-{Xnsb Adn-bn-®m¬ tUmIvS¿ ho´n¬ h∂v t\{Xw kzoIcn-°pw.
CXn\v 15 an\n-t´mfw aXn. ac-W -tijw c≠v aWn-°qdn-\Iw
FSp-°p∂ IÆp-I-fmWv Gsd {]tbm-P-\-I-cw. Bdp-a-
Wn-°q-dn\v tij-ap≈ t\{X-߃ D]-I-cn-°n-√.
IÆv \o°w sNbvXm¬ arX-tZ-l-Øn\v bmsXmcp
sshcq]yhpw D≠m-In-√.
Pohn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ kΩ-X-]{Xw \¬In-bn-cp-∂n-s√-nepw
ac-W -tijw ]tc-Xs‚ _‘p-°ƒ°v kΩ-X-sa-n¬ t\{X-
Zm\w \S-Ømw.
Ib-‰n-d°v \nb-a-w
kwÿm\ \nb-a-k` ]m m-°nb tIcf Ib-‰n-d°v (th-
X\ \n¿Æ-bhpw \nb-a- hn-cp≤ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ \nb-{¥n-°epw)
\nb-a-Øn\v Kh¿W-dpsS A\p-aXn e`n-®p. k¿°m¿
hn⁄m-]\w sNøp∂ XobXn apX¬ {]m_-ey-Øn-em-Ipw.
ho´p-km-[-\-߃, ^¿Wn®¿, aX-]-ctam kmaq-ly-tam Bb
NS-ßp-Iƒ°p≈ km[-\-ß-fpsS Ib-‰n-d-°v, kz¥w Bh-iy-
Øn-\mbn acw apdn®v sIm≠p-t]m-I¬, hoSv s]mfn®v \o°¬,
hf¿Øp-ar-K-ßsf sIm≠p t]mI¬, Irjn Bh-iy-Øn-\p≈
km[\ kma-{Kn-I-fpsS Ib-‰n-d°v (tXm-´-߃ Hgn-sI) F∂nh
DS-abv°v kzbw sNøp-I-tbm, CjvS-ap≈ tPmen-°msc D]-
tbm-Kn°pItbm Bhmw.
‘h¿j’ XpSßn
tIc-f-Øns‚ cq£ Pe-£m-a-Øn-\-dpXn hcp-Øm≥
‘h¿j’ \S-∏n-em-bn. ag-sh≈w tiJ-cn-®v, IpSn-°m\pw a‰m-hiy-߃°pw
{]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hcp ]≤Xn k¿°m¿
Bhn-jvI-cn-°-W-sa∂ s\Sp-\m-fsØ Bh-iy-amWv ‘h¿j’
]≤Xn k^-eo-I-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v Pehn-`h a{¥n Sn.-Fw.
tP°_v Adn-bn-®p.
sI´n-S-ß-fpsS ta¬°q-c-bn¬ \n∂pw HgpIn hcp∂ agsh-≈w,
aen-\-am-Im-sX, hcpw-Ime D]-tbm-K-Øn\v {]tXyI
coXn-bn¬, `qXe Pe-kw-`-c-Wn-I-fn-em-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-bmWv
‘h¿j’. Hmtcm IpSpw-_-Øn-\p-ap≈ kz¥w IpSn-sh≈ ]≤-
Xn-bm-Ip-an-Xv.
CS-h-∏m-Xn-˛-Xp-em-h¿j-sam-gnsI ISpØ Pe-£m-a-Øm¬
he-bp∂ tIc-f-Øn\v ‘h¿j’ sXfn-\o-tc-Ipw.
7

sshhn-[y-am¿∂ Ipsd ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ß-fn-eqsS
IS∂v t]mhp-I-bmWv tUm.-Fw.-B¿. Xºm≥
tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq´v hnjb {KŸw kmln-Xy-{]-W-bn-Iƒ°pw Ncn-{X-Ipsshhn-[y-ap≈
]Øv ]pkvX-I-߃ {]Imi\w
sNbvXp.
°ƒ°pw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-sa∂v Ah-Xm-cn-
Xp-In-Iƒ°pw `mjm imkv{X -]-Tn-Xm-
\ΩpsS {]mNo\ kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS I-bn¬ tUm.-Fw.-Sn. kpteJ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-
CuSp-h-bv∏nse I\-I-Im-¥n-bm-Wt√m Sp-∂p. `mjm Kth-j-WsØ kKu-chw
IqØpw IqSn-bm-´-hpw. Cu cwK-I-e-I-fpsS A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v kss[cyw k{]-
]T-\-Øn-\mbn PohnXw Dgn-p-h® Xybw kam-{i-bn-°m-hp∂ ssI]p-kvX-IamWv
tUm. \Sp-h´w tKm]m-e-Ir-jvWs‚
]fin-X-t{i-jvT-\mb s{]m.-sI.-]n. \mcmb-W-∏n-jm-tcmSn
cNn® ‘IqØ-º-e-ß-fn¬’ ‘Kth-jW coXn-im-{Xw’. kn\n-a-sb-°p-dn®v
F∂ {KŸw Iem-tI-c-f-Øn\p e`n-°p∂ kuµcy imkv{X-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb aqey-
A\¿L-\n-[n-bm-Wv. IY-I-fn-bpsS Ncn-{X- \n¿Wb kwkvImc ]nd-hn°v klm-b-a-cpfp∂
Ne-®n{X kmlnXy {KŸ-amWv hnP-
Øn\pw AXnse kmt-Xn-I-hn-j-b߃°pw
Ah-X-c-W-co-Xn°pw IqSp-X¬ b-Ir-jvWs‚ ‘Ne-®n{X kao-£’. sI. \µ-
{]m[m\yw \¬In-s°m≠v s{]m. h´-∏-d- Ip-am¿ cNn® ‘s]mXp-ta-Je A\p-`-h-]m-
ºn¬ tKm]n-\m-Y-]n≈ cNn® {KŸ-amWv T-߃’ F∂ IrXn-bn¬ al-Ømb Hcp
‘IY-Ifn {]th-inI’. {]kn≤ IY-Ifn Z¿i-\-Øns‚ km£m-Xv°m-c-Øn¬ kw`-
]fin-X\pw ap≥ No^v sk{I-´-dn-bp-amb
B¿. cma-N-{µ≥ \mb¿ k\n-jvI¿jw ]cntim-[n®v
]ng Xo¿Ø Cu {KŸw IY-
Ifn ]Tn-Xm-°ƒ°v Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hn-√.
Xncp-hm-d-∑pf t£{X-Øn¬ {ioIrjvW `Khms‚
]nWn-sbm-gn-∏n-°m≥ae-b¿ \S-Øp∂
A\p-jvTm-\-{In-b-I-fpsS h¿W-\-bmWv
‘Xncp-\n-g-evam-e’. \ΩpsS e£-W kw-bp-
‡-amb Cu {]mNo\ ]m´p-Im-hy-sØ-∏-‰nbp≈
tUm.-F≥. APn-XvIp-am-dns‚ ]T-\-
Pbv`mbn
tPXmhv
tIcf kvt]m¿Svkv
Iu¨kn¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcØv
kwL-Sn-∏n® tIcf
amc-tØm-Wn¬ k¿∆o-kknse
kn.-Pn. Pbv`mbn
hnP-bn-bm-bn. 42.195 In.-ao.
c≠v aWn-°q¿ 29 an\n‰v 43
sk°‚v sIm≠v HmSn-sb-
Ønb tPXm-hn\v Hcp
e£w cq]bpw kz¿Æ-sa-
Uepw kΩm-\-ambn
e`n®p.
h\n-X-Iƒ°mbp≈
an\n- am-c-tØm-Wn¬ ]me
A¬t^m¨k tImtf-
Pnse {]oPm {io[-c≥ H∂ma-sX-Øn.
ka-\zbw HIvtSm-_¿ 2002
hn® ]mfn-®-Iƒ Fs¥-√m-sa∂p hnh-cn-°p-
∂p. s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-ßsf hnP-b-
I-c-am°n P\-t£-a-Øn\v ka¿∏n-°m≥
]cn-{i-an-°p∂ Gh-cp-sSbpw ssh⁄m-
\nI N{I-hmfw hnI-kn-∏n-°m≥ {KŸw
klm-b-I-am-Ipw. h°w _n. tKm]o\m-Y≥
cNn® ‘sXßp-Irjn {]ivt\m-Øcn’ ap∂qtdmfw
tNmZy-߃°p imkv{Xo-bm-Sn-ÿm-\-
Øn-ep≈ DØcw \¬Ip-∂p. t\¿Ø •m v
\qen-g-I-fn-eqsS sshZyp-X- X-cw-K-߃ IS-
Øn-hn-Sm≥ Ign al-Ømb kmt-Xn-
I-hn-Zy-sb-°p-dn-®pw, ]n∂oSv Dcp-Øn-cn-ph∂
A\p-_‘ taJ-e-I-sf-°p-dn®pw hnhcn-°p∂
imkv{X-km-t-XnI {KŸ-amWv
tUm. cmPp amhp-¬ cNn® ‘ss^_¿
Hm]v‰nIvkv’. Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Ncn-{X-K-th-j-
I-\mb sI. inh-i--c≥ \mb¿ cNn® Ncn-
{X-{K-Ÿ-amWv ‘hmWn-Py-Øn-eqsS ]mc-X-
{¥yw’. ]©m-bØv cmPv \nb-a-Øns‚
AeIpw ]nSn-bp-ambn h¿Øn-°p∂ N´ßfpw
hyh-ÿ-I-fp-sams° B[n-Im-cn-Iambpw
hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambpw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂
IrXn-bmWv F. kplr-ZvIp-am-dns‚ ‘]©mbØv
cmPv \nb-ahpw `c-W-hpw’.
]Øv ]pkvX-I-ß-fn-eqsS Iebpw
imkv{Xhpw ssItIm¿Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
]Øv ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS {]Im-i\w kmwkvIm-cnI a{¥n Pn. Im¿Øn-tI-b≥ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p.
kmwkvImcnIw
kPo-hw, k¿§m-flIw
kmwkvIm-cnI cwKw cmjv{Sob ap‡-am-°m≥ km[n-®-XmWv {][m\
t\´w. Hmtcm A°m-Z-anbpw AXXv cwKsØ {]K-¤-cpsS ssII-fn-em-Wv.
kmwkvIm-cnI ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw hnc-an-°p-∂-h¿°v s]≥j≥
\¬Im-\m-bXv al-Ømb Imcyam-Wv. HmW-Øn\v apºv s]≥j≥ hnXcWw
\S-∂p.
A¥m-cmjv{S Ne-®n-t{Xm-’hw amXr-Im-]-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. sNehv hfsc
Ipd-®p. kn\nam Ahm¿Up-Ifpw sSen-hn-j≥ Ahm¿Up-Ifpw Ip‰-a‰ coXnbn¬
hnX-cWw \S-Øn.
k¿∆-hn-⁄m-\-tImiw 12˛mw hmeyw Cu h¿jw ]pd-Øp-h-cpw.
kmlnXy hn⁄m-\-tImiw aq∂pw, \mepw hmey-߃ A®-Sn-bn-em-Wv.
A°m-Z-an-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø\w IqSp-X¬ kpXm-cyhpw P\-Io-b-hp-ambn.
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øpw, Im-ßm´pw B¿´v Kyme-dn-Iƒ XpS-ßn. Iem-afi-e-Øn\v
Zp_m-bn¬ Hcp tI{µw Bcw-`n-°m≥ Ign-p.
sshtem-∏n≈n kwkvIrXn `hs\ kmwkvIm-cnI ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS
ÿncw tI{µ-_n-µp-hmbn am‰n. Chn-SpsØ sse{_dn hnI-kn-∏n®v k¿∆-
I-em-im-e-bpsS ]T\ tI{µ-ambn am‰pw.
hmkvXp-hnZymKpcp-Ipew kmº-ØnI kzbw ]cym-]vXX t\Sp∂
BZysØ kmwkvIm-cnI ÿm]-\-am-bn amdn-bXpw {]kvXm-hyw.
Fw.-B¿. at\m-l-c -h¿Ω
8
Edited and published by the Director, Public Relations Department, Government of Kerala
ka-\zbw
HIvtSm-_¿ 2002