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Surface Modification of Cellulose Acetate with Cutinase and ...

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Chapter 1<br />

Abstract<br />

The aim <strong>of</strong> this paper is to highlight the use <strong>of</strong> enzymes in textile industry through the<br />

identification <strong>of</strong> the already commercial existing processes, as well as, the research that<br />

has been done in this field. Amylases have been used for desizing since the middle <strong>of</strong><br />

last century. Enzymes used in detergent formulations have also been successfully used<br />

for the past 40 years. The application <strong>of</strong> cellulases for denim finishing <strong>and</strong> laccases for<br />

decolourization <strong>of</strong> textile effluents <strong>and</strong> textile bleaching are the most recent advances in<br />

the commercial sector. New developments rely on the modification <strong>of</strong> natural <strong>and</strong><br />

synthetic fibres. The advances in enzymology, molecular biology <strong>and</strong> screening<br />

techniques provide good direction for the development <strong>of</strong> new enzyme-based processes<br />

for a more ecological approach for textile industry.<br />

4

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