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Surface Modification of Cellulose Acetate with Cutinase and ...

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Subchapter 2.5<br />

differences between controls <strong>and</strong> treated samples were more evident for CTA (figure.<br />

5).<br />

Figure 5. Epifluorescent photographs <strong>of</strong> cross-sections from (A) control <strong>and</strong> (B) treated<br />

sample <strong>of</strong> CTA, competitively stained <strong>with</strong> Remazol Reactive Blue R, C.I. 61200. The<br />

samples (2% w/v) were previously treated <strong>with</strong> 25 U mL -1 <strong>of</strong> cutinase, at pH 8 <strong>and</strong><br />

30º C, for 24 hours. The controls were subjected to the same conditions except for the<br />

enzyme. Both images were acquired under the same conditions <strong>with</strong> a total<br />

magnification <strong>of</strong> 1000x.<br />

The hydroxyl groups appeared to be located mainly on the fibre surface where the dye<br />

was chemically fixed, which could be attributed to a superficial action <strong>of</strong> cutinase.<br />

Therefore, cross sections <strong>of</strong> fibres treated <strong>with</strong> cutinase conjugated <strong>with</strong> FITC were also<br />

observed by Fluorescence microscopy (figure. 6).<br />

Figure 6. Epifluorescent photographs <strong>of</strong> cross-sections from (A) CDA <strong>and</strong> (B) CTA<br />

samples. The samples (2% w/v) were treated <strong>with</strong> 10 mg g -1 <strong>of</strong> FITC-conjugated<br />

148

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