Nuclear Production of Hydrogen, Fourth Information Exchange ...

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TABLE OF CONTENTS V.I. Sharma, B. Yildiz Degradation mechanisms in solid oxide electrolysis anodes: Cr poisoning and cation interdiffusion ........................................................................................................ 139 J.D. Carter, J. Mawdsley, A.J. Kropf Causes of degradation in a solid oxide electrolysis stack .................................................. 147 C. Forsberg, M. Kazimi Nuclear hydrogen using high-temperature electrolysis and light water reactors for peak electricity production .................................................................... 155 Session III Thermochemical sulphur process ....................................................................................... 165 Chairs: J. Chang, R. Buckingham P. Carles, X. Vitart, P. Yvon CEA assessment of the sulphur-iodine cycle for hydrogen production ........................... 167 B. Russ, R. Moore, M. Helie Status of the INERI sulphur-iodine integrated-loop experiment* ..................................... 179 R. Buckingham, P. Lovera, P. Carles, L. Brown, J.M. Borgard, J. Leybros, P. Yvon Influence of HTR core inlet and outlet temperatures on hydrogen generation efficiency using the sulphur-iodine water-splitting cycle ................................................. 181 D. Doizi, B. Larousse, V. Dauvois, J-L. Roujou, Y. Zanella, P. Fauvet, Ph. Carles, J-M. Hartmann Experimental study of the vapour-liquid equilibria of HI-I 2 -H 2 O ternary mixtures ....... 191 M.B. Gorensek, T.B. Edwards Predicting the energy efficiency of a recuperative bayonet decomposition reactor for sulphur-based thermochemical hydrogen production* .................................. 199 K. Bae Development of HI decomposition process in Korea* ........................................................ 201 J.P. van Ravenswaay, F. van Niekerk, R.J. Kriek, E. Blom, H.M. Krieg, W.M.K. van Niekerk, F. van der Merwe, H.C.M. Vosloo South Africa’s nuclear hydrogen production development programme ......................... 203 J. Leybros, P. Rivalier, A. Saturnin, S. Charton Integrated laboratory scale demonstration experiment of the hybrid sulphur cycle and preliminary scale-up .............................................................................................. 213 W.A. Summers Development status of the hybrid sulphur thermochemical hydrogen production process* ................................................................................................................. 223 Session IV Thermochemical copper chloride and calcium bromide processes .............................. 225 Chairs: K. Verfondern, P. Pickard G.F. Naterer Recent Canadian advances in the thermochemical Cu-Cl cycle for nuclear hydrogen production ............................................................................................................... 227 M.A. Lewis, M.S. Ferrandon, D.F. Tatterson An overview of R&D activities for the Cu-Cl cycle with emphasis on the hydrolysis reaction .................................................................................................................. 235 D. Doizi, J-M. Borgard, V. Dauvois, J-L. Roujou, Y. Zanella, L. Croize, Ph. Carles, J-M. Hartmann Study of the hydrolysis reaction of the copper-chloride hybrid thermochemical cycle using optical spectrometries .......................................................... 243 * The full paper being unavailable at the time of publication, only the abstract is included. 6 NUCLEAR PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN – © OECD/NEA 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS Y. Gong, E. Chalkova, N. Akinfiev, V. Balashov, M. Fedkin, S.N. Lvov Development of CuCl-HCl electrolysis for hydrogen production via Cu-Cl thermochemical cycle ............................................................................................................. 251 J-M. Borgard, D. Doizi, Ph. Carles Exergy analysis of the Cu-Cl cycle ......................................................................................... 259 R.D. Doctor, J. Yang, C.B. Panchal, S.A. Lottes, R.W. Lyczkowski CaBr 2 hydrolysis for HBr production using a direct sparging contactor ........................... 269 Session V Economics and market analysis of hydrogen production and use ................................ 279 Chairs: F. Carré, J. van Erp I. Khamis The development of the Hydrogen Economic Evaluation Program (HEEP)...................... 281 D. Keuter Nuclear H 2 production – a utility perspective ...................................................................... 289 J. Gosset, N. Collingnon Alkaline and high-temperature electrolysis for nuclear hydrogen production .............. 299 K. Verfondern, W. von Lensa, M. Roeb The production of hydrogen by nuclear and solar heat ..................................................... 307 P. Kruger Sustainable electricity supply in the world by 2050 for economic growth and automotive fuel ........................................................................................................................ 317 V. Blet, S. Poitou, Th. Gilardi, F. Dechelette, J-C. Maguin, T. d’Aletto PROHYTEC, the French industrial platform for massive hydrogen production .............. 327 D. Allen, P. Pickard, M. Patterson, C. Sink NHI economic analysis of candidate nuclear hydrogen processes ................................... 333 A. Botterud, B. Yildiz, G. Conzelmann, M.C. Petri Market viability of nuclear hydrogen technologies: Quantifying the value of product flexibility .................................................................................................................... 343 Y. Kato Possibility of active carbon recycle energy system ............................................................. 345 Session VI Safety aspects of nuclear hydrogen production ................................................................ 353 Chairs: J. Misak, T. Krause W. Reckley Nuclear safety and regulatory considerations for nuclear hydrogen production ........... 355 N.R. Brown, V. Seker, S. Oh, S.T. Revankar, T.J. Downar, C. Kane Transient modelling of sulphur-iodine cycle thermochemical hydrogen generation coupled to pebble bed modular reactor ............................................................ 363 N.R. Brown, S.T. Revankar, V. Seker, T.J. Downar Proposed chemical plant initiated accident scenarios in a sulphur-iodine cycle plant coupled to a pebble bed modular reactor ......................................................... 377 H. Sato, N. Sakaba, N. Sano, H. Ohashi, Y. Tachibana, K. Kunitomi Conceptual design of the HTTR-IS nuclear hydrogen production system: Detection of the heat transfer tube rupture in intermediate heat exchanger ................ 387 A. Mendoza, P.F. Nelson, J.L. François Use of PSA for design of emergency mitigation systems in a hydrogen production plant using General Atomics SI cycle technology. Section II: Sulphuric acid decomposition ............................................................................................... 397 NUCLEAR PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN – © OECD/NEA 2010 7
Page 1: Nuclear Science 2010 Nuclear Produc
Page 4 and 5: ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERAT
Page 7: TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of contents
Page 11 and 12: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Executive summary
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Page 19 and 20: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY safety assessment
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Page 39 and 40: FRENCH RESEARCH STRATEGY TO USE NUC
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PRESENT STATUS OF HTGR AND HYDROGEN
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STATUS OF THE KOREAN NUCLEAR HYDROG
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THE CONCEPT OF NUCLEAR HYDROGEN PRO
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CANADIAN NUCLEAR HYDROGEN R&D PROGR
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APPLICATION OF NUCLEAR-PRODUCED HYD
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STATUS OF THE INL HIGH-TEMPERATURE
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HIGH-TEMPERATURE STEAM ELECTROLYSIS
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MATERIALS DEVELOPMENT FOR SOEC Mate
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A METALLIC SEAL FOR HIGH-TEMPERATUR
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DEGRADATION MECHANISMS IN SOLID OXI
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CAUSES OF DEGRADATION IN A SOLID OX
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70 μm CAUSES OF DEGRADATION IN A S
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NUCLEAR HYDROGEN USING HIGH TEMPERA
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SESSION III: THERMOCHEMICAL SULPHUR
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CEA ASSESSMENT OF THE SULPHUR-IODIN
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STATUS OF THE INERI SULPHUR-IODINE
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INFLUENCE OF HTR CORE INLET AND OUT
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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE VAPOUR-LI
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DEVELOPMENT OF HI DECOMPOSITION PRO
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SOUTH AFRICA’S NUCLEAR HYDROGEN P
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INTEGRATED LABORATORY SCALE DEMONST
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DEVELOPMENT STATUS OF THE HYBRID SU
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RECENT CANADIAN ADVANCES IN THE THE
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AN OVERVIEW OF R&D ACTIVITIES FOR T
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STUDY OF THE HYDROLYSIS REACTION OF
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DEVELOPMENT OF CuCl-HCl ELECTROLYSI
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EXERGY ANALYSIS OF THE Cu-Cl CYCLE
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CaBr 2 HYDROLYSIS FOR HBr PRODUCTIO
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SESSION V: ECONOMICS AND MARKET ANA
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DEVELOPMENT OF THE HYDROGEN ECONOMI
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NUCLEAR H 2 PRODUCTION - A UTILITY
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ALKALINE AND HIGH-TEMPERATURE ELECT
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THE PRODUCT OF HYDROGEN BY NUCLEAR
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SUSTAINABLE ELECTRICITY SUPPLY IN T
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PROHYTEC, THE FRENCH INDUSTRIAL PLA
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NHI ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CANDIDATE
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MARKET VIABILITY OF NUCLEAR HYDROGE
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POSSIBILITY OF ACTIVE CARBON RECYCL
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NUCLEAR SAFETY AND REGULATORY CONSI
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TRANSIENT MODELLING OF S-I CYCLE TH
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PROPOSED CHEMICAL PLANT INITIATED A
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CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF THE HTTR-IS NU
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USE OF PSA FOR DESIGN OF EMERGENCY
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HEAT PUMP CYCLE BY HYDROGEN-ABSORBI
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HEAT EXCHANGER TEMPERATURE RESPONSE
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ALTERNATE VHTR/HTE INTERFACE FOR MI
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POSTER SESSION CONTRIBUTIONS Poster
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ACTIVITIES OF NUCLEAR RESEARCH INST
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ACTIVITIES OF NUCLEAR RESEARCH INST
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A URANIUM THERMOCHEMICAL CYCLE FOR
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A URANIUM THERMOCHEMICAL CYCLE FOR
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MEETING ORGANISATION Annex 1: Meeti
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LIST OF PARTICIPANTS REYTIER, Magal
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LIST OF PARTICIPANTS BROWN, Nichola
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LIST OF PARTICIPANTS SINK, Carl US
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