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Nuclear Production of Hydrogen, Fourth Information Exchange ...

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PRESENT STATUS OF HTGR AND HYDROGEN PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT IN JAEA<br />

Present status <strong>of</strong> HTGR and hydrogen production development in JAEA<br />

Masuro Ogawa, Ryutaro Hino, Yoshiyuki Inagaki,<br />

Kazuhiko Kunitomi, Kaoru Onuki, Hiroaki Takegami<br />

Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Japan<br />

Abstract<br />

The high temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR), which is graphite-moderated and helium-cooled, is<br />

particularly attractive due to its unique capability <strong>of</strong> producing high temperature helium gas in<br />

addition to its fully inherent and passive safety characteristics. The HTGR-based production <strong>of</strong><br />

hydrogen, the energy carrier for an emerging hydrogen economy, is expected to be among the most<br />

promising applications to solve the current environmental issues <strong>of</strong> CO 2 emission. With this<br />

understanding the development studies <strong>of</strong> HTGR cogeneration system including hydrogen production<br />

have been carried out in Japan. This paper presents the 2100 vision <strong>of</strong> JAEA on future perspective <strong>of</strong><br />

energy supply, especially on HTGR utilisation in the field <strong>of</strong> iron manufacturing, chemical industries,<br />

oil refineries, etc. In addition, this paper presents the present status <strong>of</strong> the HTTR Project including<br />

research and development activities <strong>of</strong> HTGR reactor technology, hydrogen production technology with<br />

the thermochemical water-splitting IS process, and the commercial HTGR plant design.<br />

NUCLEAR PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN – © OECD/NEA 2010 47

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