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Nuclear Production of Hydrogen, Fourth Information Exchange ...

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PROHYTEC, THE FRENCH INDUSTRIAL PLATFORM FOR MASSIVE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION<br />

PROHYTEC, the French industrial platform for massive hydrogen production<br />

Vincent Blet, Sabine Poitou, Thierry Gilardi,<br />

Franck Dechelette, Jean-Claude Maguin, Tony d’Aletto<br />

CEA, DEN, DTN<br />

St. Paul-lez-Durance, France<br />

Abstract<br />

The French Atomic Energy Commission has decided to launch a mutualised platform devoted to research<br />

and technological development on high-temperature processes <strong>of</strong> hydrogen production coupled with<br />

energy sources which do not emit greenhouse gas. This platform is called PROHYTEC (PROduction<br />

<strong>Hydrogen</strong> TEChonologies) and will be the French contribution to the demonstration programme part <strong>of</strong><br />

the European SUSHYPRO agreement. In this context, PROHYTEC will be ambitious, versatile and<br />

modular.<br />

This platform is built in partnership with local industry leaders in the field and academic partners.<br />

Thus PROHYTEC aims at:<br />

• assessing the industrial feasibility <strong>of</strong> such processes;<br />

• federating the actors <strong>of</strong> R&D on topics relative to H 2 production;<br />

• creating an efficient tool for the continuous formation <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionals as well as for the<br />

training <strong>of</strong> researchers and students.<br />

It will be located inside the centre <strong>of</strong> Cadarache to benefit from the existing facilities (buildings, fluid<br />

systems, electric power, area).<br />

The planning foreseen is based on the European hydrogen roadmap:<br />

• 2011: Operational electrical hot source simulating a nuclear reactor with a thermal power <strong>of</strong><br />

1 MWth.<br />

• 2013: First demonstration <strong>of</strong> the industrial feasibility <strong>of</strong> high-temperature steam electrolysis<br />

(HTSE) for H 2 massive production.<br />

• 2015: Extrapolation to a thermal power ranging from 2 to 5 MWth while keeping the same<br />

configuration (i.e. simulation <strong>of</strong> hydrogen production by HTSE coupled with a nuclear reactor).<br />

• >2012: Demonstration <strong>of</strong> industrial interest <strong>of</strong> other thermochemical cycles for massive<br />

production <strong>of</strong> H 2 depending on the conclusions <strong>of</strong> the Hycycles project funded under the<br />

7 th Framework Programme (2008-2011). This configuration will require the implementation<br />

in PROHYTEC <strong>of</strong> an intermediate helium circuit at high temperature. A precise schedule is<br />

remains to be set up.<br />

Some preliminary figures are given in order to illustrate what PROHYTEC will be.<br />

NUCLEAR PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN – © OECD/NEA 2010 327

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