Nuclear Production of Hydrogen, Fourth Information Exchange ...

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DEVELOPMENT OF THE HYDROGEN ECONOMIC EVALUATION PROGRAM (HEEP) IAEA support activities The IAEA has been supporting these national efforts with the preparation and publication of several guidebooks, TECDOCs, and computer programs as well as the provision of technical assistance through the framework of technical co-operation programmes. In 2007, 5he IAEA launched a Co-ordinated Research Project (CRP) on “Advances in nuclear power process heat applications” with institutes from eight countries in order to share the relevant information, optimise the resources and integrate related R&D efforts. The CRP covers a review of reactor designs suitable for coupling with desalination and hydrogen production systems, the safety consideration of coupling and economic assessments. In addition, the IAEA is planning to hold technical meetings next year on non-electric applications and hydrogen production. The first version of HEEP is hoped to be released early next year. The HEEP development was initiated following a technical advisory meeting on hydrogen productions in September 2007. The meeting helped catalyse the activities in many countries towards the development and testing of the HEEP software. In addition, the meeting covered major topics related to hydrogen production such as: • design aspects of high temperature nuclear reactors suitable for hydrogen production; • most promising hydrogen production processes; • allocation of cost of hydrogen production using high temperature reactors; • available models for the production and delivery of hydrogen; • assessment of hydrogen economy using nuclear power and market viability of nuclear hydrogen options. Six experts representing six countries attended the meeting. The countries are Canada, France, Germany, India, Japan and Republic of Korea. It was recognised that contributors to HEEP can be research institutions who are already involved in activities on hydrogen production, and previous developers of DEEP and other related software. Conclusion Interest in nuclear hydrogen production has been growing in several member states over the past decade. Nuclear power can play a significant role with respect to a large scale hydrogen production. Different reactor types and thermochemical cycles are seen as promising technologies for nuclear hydrogen production. The IAEA is taking the lead to develop software, called HEEP, which will reflect all stages of the hydrogen production technologies, transport, storage and economy. HEEP software development will take several years to reach a mature status so long as the technologies and process involved are still under R&D. The pre-alpha version of HEEP has been completed and the release of the beta version is expected to be in the first quarter of 2009. 286 NUCLEAR PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN – © OECD/NEA 2010
DEVELOPMENT OF THE HYDROGEN ECONOMIC EVALUATION PROGRAM (HEEP) References International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) (1999), Hydrogen as an Energy Carrier and its Production by Nuclear Power, IAEA-TECDOC-1085, IAEA, Vienna, Austria. IAEA (2000), “Desalination Economic Evaluation Program (DEEP) User’s Manual”, Computer Manual Series, No. 14, IAEA, Vienna, Austria (2000). IAEA (2000a), Examining the Economics of Seawater Desalination Using DEEP Code, TECDOC-1186, IAEA, Vienna, Austria. IAEA (2000b), Status of Non-electric Nuclear Heat Applications: Technology and Safety, IAEA-TECDOC-1184, IAEA, Vienna, Austria. Verfondern, Karl (2007), “Nuclear Energy for Hydrogen Production”, Energy Technology, Vol. 58. NUCLEAR PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN – © OECD/NEA 2010 287
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Nuclear Science 2010 Nuclear Produc
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ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERAT
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of contents
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Y. Gong, E. Chalk
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Executive summary
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY steam turbine, in
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY sulphur depositio
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY affords saving 35
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY safety assessment
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The question was
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CHANGING THE WORLD WITH HYDROGEN AN
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NUCLEAR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION PROGRAM
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NUCLEAR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION PROGRAM
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FRENCH RESEARCH STRATEGY TO USE NUC
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PRESENT STATUS OF HTGR AND HYDROGEN
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STATUS OF THE KOREAN NUCLEAR HYDROG
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THE CONCEPT OF NUCLEAR HYDROGEN PRO
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CANADIAN NUCLEAR HYDROGEN R&D PROGR
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APPLICATION OF NUCLEAR-PRODUCED HYD
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STATUS OF THE INL HIGH-TEMPERATURE
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HIGH-TEMPERATURE STEAM ELECTROLYSIS
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MATERIALS DEVELOPMENT FOR SOEC Mate
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A METALLIC SEAL FOR HIGH-TEMPERATUR
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DEGRADATION MECHANISMS IN SOLID OXI
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CAUSES OF DEGRADATION IN A SOLID OX
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70 μm CAUSES OF DEGRADATION IN A S
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NUCLEAR HYDROGEN USING HIGH TEMPERA
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SESSION III: THERMOCHEMICAL SULPHUR
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CEA ASSESSMENT OF THE SULPHUR-IODIN
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STATUS OF THE INERI SULPHUR-IODINE
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INFLUENCE OF HTR CORE INLET AND OUT
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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE VAPOUR-LI
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DEVELOPMENT OF HI DECOMPOSITION PRO
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SOUTH AFRICA’S NUCLEAR HYDROGEN P
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INTEGRATED LABORATORY SCALE DEMONST
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DEVELOPMENT STATUS OF THE HYBRID SU
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RECENT CANADIAN ADVANCES IN THE THE
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Page 237 and 238: AN OVERVIEW OF R&D ACTIVITIES FOR T
Page 245 and 246: STUDY OF THE HYDROLYSIS REACTION OF
Page 253 and 254: DEVELOPMENT OF CuCl-HCl ELECTROLYSI
Page 259: DEVELOPMENT OF CuCl-HCl ELECTROLYSI
Page 262 and 263: EXERGY ANALYSIS OF THE Cu-Cl CYCLE
Page 271 and 272: CaBr 2 HYDROLYSIS FOR HBr PRODUCTIO
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Page 284 and 285: DEVELOPMENT OF THE HYDROGEN ECONOMI
Page 286 and 287: DEVELOPMENT OF THE HYDROGEN ECONOMI
Page 291 and 292: NUCLEAR H 2 PRODUCTION - A UTILITY
Page 301 and 302: ALKALINE AND HIGH-TEMPERATURE ELECT
Page 309 and 310: THE PRODUCT OF HYDROGEN BY NUCLEAR
Page 319 and 320: SUSTAINABLE ELECTRICITY SUPPLY IN T
Page 327: SUSTAINABLE ELECTRICITY SUPPLY IN T
Page 330 and 331: PROHYTEC, THE FRENCH INDUSTRIAL PLA
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NHI ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CANDIDATE
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MARKET VIABILITY OF NUCLEAR HYDROGE
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POSSIBILITY OF ACTIVE CARBON RECYCL
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NUCLEAR SAFETY AND REGULATORY CONSI
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TRANSIENT MODELLING OF S-I CYCLE TH
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PROPOSED CHEMICAL PLANT INITIATED A
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CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF THE HTTR-IS NU
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USE OF PSA FOR DESIGN OF EMERGENCY
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HEAT PUMP CYCLE BY HYDROGEN-ABSORBI
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HEAT EXCHANGER TEMPERATURE RESPONSE
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ALTERNATE VHTR/HTE INTERFACE FOR MI
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POSTER SESSION CONTRIBUTIONS Poster
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ACTIVITIES OF NUCLEAR RESEARCH INST
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ACTIVITIES OF NUCLEAR RESEARCH INST
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A URANIUM THERMOCHEMICAL CYCLE FOR
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A URANIUM THERMOCHEMICAL CYCLE FOR
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MEETING ORGANISATION Annex 1: Meeti
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LIST OF PARTICIPANTS REYTIER, Magal
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LIST OF PARTICIPANTS BROWN, Nichola
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LIST OF PARTICIPANTS SINK, Carl US
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