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Nuclear Production of Hydrogen, Fourth Information Exchange ...

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STUDY OF THE HYDROLYSIS REACTION OF THE COPPER-CHLORIDE HYBRID THERMOCHEMICAL CYCLE USING OPTICAL SPECTROMETRIES<br />

Figure 9: Dehydration <strong>of</strong> CuCl 2 , 2H 2 O: water loss versus time<br />

0.4<br />

0.35<br />

0.3<br />

Absorbance<br />

0.25<br />

0.2<br />

0.15<br />

0.1<br />

0.05<br />

Absorbance à 5345 cm-1<br />

0<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70<br />

time UA<br />

Figure 10: Hydrolysis reaction monitored using FTIR<br />

spectrometry: H 2 O and HCl concentrations versus time<br />

1.60E+00<br />

1.40E+00<br />

1.20E+00<br />

HCL(%)<br />

H2O (%)<br />

Concentration [%v]<br />

1.00E+00<br />

8.00E-01<br />

6.00E-01<br />

4.00E-01<br />

2.00E-01<br />

0.00E+00<br />

-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125<br />

-2.00E-01<br />

time (UA)<br />

Conclusions<br />

In order to assess the viability <strong>of</strong> the copper-chloride hybrid thermochemical cycle, a dedicated<br />

experimental programme has been conducted. The existence <strong>of</strong> side reactions giving rise to molecular<br />

chlorine has been demonstrated.<br />

A careful control <strong>of</strong> the temperature <strong>of</strong> the hydrolysis reaction enables a complete formation <strong>of</strong><br />

Cu 2 OCl 2 .<br />

To have a better control <strong>of</strong> the kinetics <strong>of</strong> the hydrolysis reaction, the use <strong>of</strong> FTIR spectrometry<br />

enablea to follow H 2 O and HCl concentrations versus reaction time. It is used to first monitor CuCl 2<br />

dehydration and then control the hydrolysis reaction by following H 2 O and HCl concentrations versus<br />

reaction time.<br />

Future developments will be focused on oxygen measurement in the high temperature reaction<br />

<strong>of</strong> the cycle using if possible optical absorption technique.<br />

NUCLEAR PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN – © OECD/NEA 2010 249

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