Nuclear Production of Hydrogen, Fourth Information Exchange ...

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CAUSES OF DEGRADATION IN A SOLID OXIDE ELECTROLYSIS STACK Herring, J.S. (2007), “Progress in High-temperature Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production Using Planar SOFC Technology”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 440-450. Hino, R. (2004), “R&D on Hydrogen Production by High-temperature Electrolysis of Steam”, Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 233, No. 1-3, pp. 363-375. Mawdsley, J.R., et al. (2009), “Post-test Evaluation of Oxygen Electrodes from Solid Oxide Electrolysis Stacks”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. O’Brien, J.E., et al. (2007), “Performance of Planar High-temperature Electrolysis Stacks for Hydrogen Production from Nuclear Energy”, Nuclear Technology, Vol. 158, No. 2, pp. 118-131. Salzano, F.J., G. Skaperdas, A. Mezzina (1985), “Water Vapor Electrolysis at High Temperature: Systems Considerations and Benefits”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 10, No. 12, pp. 801-809. 154 NUCLEAR PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN – © OECD/NEA 2010
NUCLEAR HYDROGEN USING HIGH TEMPERATURE ELECTROLYSIS AND LIGHT WATER REACTORS FOR PEAK ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION Nuclear hydrogen using high temperature electrolysis and light water reactors for peak electricity production Charles Forsberg, Mujid Kazimi Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA Abstract In a carbon-dioxide-constrained world, the primary methods to produce electricity (nuclear, solar, wind and fossil fuels with carbon sequestration) have low operating costs and high capital costs. To minimise the cost of electricity, these plants must operate at maximum capacity; however, the electrical outputs do not match changing electricity demands with time. A system to produce intermediate and peak electricity is described that uses light water reactors (LWR) and high temperature electrolysis. At times of low electricity demand the LWR provides steam and electricity to a high temperature steam electrolysis system to produce hydrogen and oxygen that are stored. At times of high electricity demand, the reactor produces electricity for the electrical grid. Additional peak electricity is produced by combining the hydrogen and oxygen by operating the high temperature electrolysis units in reverse as fuel cells or using an oxy-hydrogen steam cycle. The storage and use of hydrogen and oxygen for intermediate and peak power production reduces the capital cost, increases the efficiency of the peak power production systems, and enables nuclear energy to be used to meet daily, weekly and seasonal changes in electrical demand. The economic viability is based on the higher electricity prices paid for peak-load electricity. NUCLEAR PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN – © OECD/NEA 2010 155
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Nuclear Science 2010 Nuclear Produc
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ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERAT
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of contents
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Y. Gong, E. Chalk
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Executive summary
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY steam turbine, in
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY sulphur depositio
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY affords saving 35
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY safety assessment
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The question was
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CHANGING THE WORLD WITH HYDROGEN AN
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NUCLEAR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION PROGRAM
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NUCLEAR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION PROGRAM
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FRENCH RESEARCH STRATEGY TO USE NUC
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PRESENT STATUS OF HTGR AND HYDROGEN
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STATUS OF THE KOREAN NUCLEAR HYDROG
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THE CONCEPT OF NUCLEAR HYDROGEN PRO
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CANADIAN NUCLEAR HYDROGEN R&D PROGR
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APPLICATION OF NUCLEAR-PRODUCED HYD
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STATUS OF THE INL HIGH-TEMPERATURE
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Page 119: STATUS OF THE INL HIGH-TEMPERATURE
Page 122 and 123: HIGH-TEMPERATURE STEAM ELECTROLYSIS
Page 131: MATERIALS DEVELOPMENT FOR SOEC Mate
Page 134 and 135: A METALLIC SEAL FOR HIGH-TEMPERATUR
Page 142 and 143: DEGRADATION MECHANISMS IN SOLID OXI
Page 149 and 150: CAUSES OF DEGRADATION IN A SOLID OX
Page 151 and 152: 70 μm CAUSES OF DEGRADATION IN A S
Page 153 and 154: CAUSES OF DEGRADATION IN A SOLID OX
Page 155: CAUSES OF DEGRADATION IN A SOLID OX
Page 159 and 160: NUCLEAR HYDROGEN USING HIGH TEMPERA
Page 167: SESSION III: THERMOCHEMICAL SULPHUR
Page 170 and 171: CEA ASSESSMENT OF THE SULPHUR-IODIN
Page 181: STATUS OF THE INERI SULPHUR-IODINE
Page 184 and 185: INFLUENCE OF HTR CORE INLET AND OUT
Page 194 and 195: EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE VAPOUR-LI
Page 203: DEVELOPMENT OF HI DECOMPOSITION PRO
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SOUTH AFRICA’S NUCLEAR HYDROGEN P
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INTEGRATED LABORATORY SCALE DEMONST
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DEVELOPMENT STATUS OF THE HYBRID SU
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RECENT CANADIAN ADVANCES IN THE THE
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AN OVERVIEW OF R&D ACTIVITIES FOR T
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STUDY OF THE HYDROLYSIS REACTION OF
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DEVELOPMENT OF CuCl-HCl ELECTROLYSI
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EXERGY ANALYSIS OF THE Cu-Cl CYCLE
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CaBr 2 HYDROLYSIS FOR HBr PRODUCTIO
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SESSION V: ECONOMICS AND MARKET ANA
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DEVELOPMENT OF THE HYDROGEN ECONOMI
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NUCLEAR H 2 PRODUCTION - A UTILITY
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ALKALINE AND HIGH-TEMPERATURE ELECT
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THE PRODUCT OF HYDROGEN BY NUCLEAR
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SUSTAINABLE ELECTRICITY SUPPLY IN T
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PROHYTEC, THE FRENCH INDUSTRIAL PLA
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NHI ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CANDIDATE
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MARKET VIABILITY OF NUCLEAR HYDROGE
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POSSIBILITY OF ACTIVE CARBON RECYCL
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NUCLEAR SAFETY AND REGULATORY CONSI
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TRANSIENT MODELLING OF S-I CYCLE TH
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PROPOSED CHEMICAL PLANT INITIATED A
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CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF THE HTTR-IS NU
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USE OF PSA FOR DESIGN OF EMERGENCY
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HEAT PUMP CYCLE BY HYDROGEN-ABSORBI
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HEAT EXCHANGER TEMPERATURE RESPONSE
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ALTERNATE VHTR/HTE INTERFACE FOR MI
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POSTER SESSION CONTRIBUTIONS Poster
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ACTIVITIES OF NUCLEAR RESEARCH INST
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ACTIVITIES OF NUCLEAR RESEARCH INST
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A URANIUM THERMOCHEMICAL CYCLE FOR
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A URANIUM THERMOCHEMICAL CYCLE FOR
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MEETING ORGANISATION Annex 1: Meeti
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LIST OF PARTICIPANTS REYTIER, Magal
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LIST OF PARTICIPANTS BROWN, Nichola
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LIST OF PARTICIPANTS SINK, Carl US
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